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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY
6.5 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CIRCL (temporal)
5.7 MEDIUM
cvss
vuln.today AI
6.5 MEDIUM

Attacker requires low-privilege domain authentication to reach AD DS over network; crash impact is availability-only with no confidentiality or integrity consequence.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Analysis Generated
Jul 14, 2026 - 21:50 vuln.today
CVE Published
Jul 14, 2026 - 17:05 cve.org
MEDIUM 6.5

DescriptionCVE.org

Null pointer dereference in Active Directory Domain Services allows an authorized attacker to deny service over a network.

AnalysisAI

Null pointer dereference in Windows Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS) enables a low-privileged authenticated attacker to crash the service remotely, causing denial of service across the affected domain. The flaw spans a wide range of Windows client and server releases, from Windows 10 version 1607 through Windows 11 version 26H1 and Windows Server 2012 through 2025. …

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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata

Access
Obtain low-privilege domain credentials
Delivery
Connect to domain controller over network
Exploit
Send crafted request to AD DS service
Execution
Trigger null pointer dereference in AD DS process
Persist
AD DS service crashes
Impact
Domain authentication and LDAP services disrupted

Vulnerability AssessmentAI

Exploitation Exploitation requires the attacker to hold a valid low-privilege credential within the domain or network context sufficient to authenticate and send requests to Active Directory Domain Services - consistent with the CVSS PR:L metric. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment.
Risk Assessment The CVSS 3.1 base score of 6.5 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H) reflects a realistic threat model: network-reachable, low complexity, low privilege, no user interaction required, and high availability impact with no confidentiality or integrity loss. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in.
Exploit Scenario A low-privileged domain user or service account holder connects to a domain controller over the network and submits a specially crafted request to the Active Directory Domain Services interface, triggering a null pointer dereference in the AD DS process. The service crashes, causing the domain controller to become unavailable for authentication and LDAP queries, potentially locking out users and disrupting services relying on Active Directory across the environment until the service is restarted or the system reboots. …
Remediation Microsoft has released a patch for this vulnerability; apply the relevant cumulative update for each affected Windows version as detailed in the Microsoft Security Response Center advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-57976. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report.

Threat intelligence, references, and detailed analysis are available after sign-in.

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EUVD-2026-43761 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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