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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY
6.5 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CIRCL (temporal)
5.7 MEDIUM
cvss
vuln.today AI
6.5 MEDIUM

Attacker requires low-privilege domain authentication to reach AD DS over network; crash impact is availability-only with no confidentiality or integrity consequence.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Analysis Generated
Jul 14, 2026 - 21:50 vuln.today
CVE Published
Jul 14, 2026 - 17:05 cve.org
MEDIUM 6.5

DescriptionCVE.org

Null pointer dereference in Active Directory Domain Services allows an authorized attacker to deny service over a network.

AnalysisAI

Null pointer dereference in Windows Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS) enables a low-privileged authenticated attacker to crash the service remotely, causing denial of service across the affected domain. The flaw spans a wide range of Windows client and server releases, from Windows 10 version 1607 through Windows 11 version 26H1 and Windows Server 2012 through 2025. No public exploit code has been identified and this vulnerability is not listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog at time of analysis, though the network-accessible attack surface and low privilege requirement lower the bar for abuse in environments with broad domain user access.

Technical ContextAI

CWE-476 (Null Pointer Dereference) describes a class of bug where code dereferences a pointer expected to be valid but which is NULL, causing an unhandled exception and typically a process crash. In Active Directory Domain Services - the Windows implementation of LDAP-based directory services used for authentication, authorization, and policy enforcement across Windows domains - a crafted request can trigger this condition in the AD DS service process. The CPE data identifies affected products spanning cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:windows_10_version_1607 through cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:windows_server_2012_r2 and additional server releases tagged in the advisory, indicating the vulnerable code path exists across both client OS builds (where AD DS roles may be present) and all major Windows Server generations. The network-accessible AD DS interface most commonly manifests over LDAP (TCP 389/636) or Kerberos-related protocols, meaning any authenticated network client can potentially reach the vulnerable component.

RemediationAI

Microsoft has released a patch for this vulnerability; apply the relevant cumulative update for each affected Windows version as detailed in the Microsoft Security Response Center advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-57976. An exact fixed build version was not specified in the available data - consult the advisory directly to identify the minimum patched cumulative update for each OS version in use. Patch available per vendor advisory. Until patching is complete, organizations can reduce exposure by restricting which authenticated accounts can reach domain controller LDAP ports (TCP 389/636, TCP 3268/3269) at the network layer, noting that overly restrictive firewall rules on domain controllers may disrupt legitimate Kerberos and LDAP traffic and should be tested carefully before deployment. Segregating high-value domain controllers behind network access controls to limit which user segments can initiate sessions against them reduces the pool of potential attackers without requiring a patch rollout.

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CVE-2026-57976 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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