Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Remotely reachable IPC message with no auth or user interaction (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N); impact is availability-only DoS, so C:N/I:N/A:H.
Primary rating from Vendor (mitre).
CVSS VectorVendor: mitre
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionCVE.org
An issue in MikroTIk (SIA Mikrotikls, Latvia) RouterOS 7.21.x before v.7.21.4 and 7.22.x before v.7.22.2 allows a remote attacker to cause a denial of service via the unflatten() function in libumsg.so.
AnalysisAI
Denial of service in MikroTik RouterOS 7.21.x (before 7.21.4) and 7.22.x (before 7.22.2) allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to crash the core inter-process communication layer by triggering an integer overflow in the unflatten() function of the bundled libumsg.so library. Successfully exploiting it disrupts device availability without touching data confidentiality or integrity. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, though a third-party research blog documents the underlying integer overflow; EPSS is low at 0.20% (10th percentile).
Technical ContextAI
RouterOS is MikroTik's Linux-based network operating system running on the vendor's routers, switches, and CHR virtual instances. The flaw lives in libumsg.so, the shared library implementing RouterOS's internal message-passing/IPC used to serialize and reconstruct structured messages. The unflatten() routine deserializes ('unflattens') a message buffer, and a CWE-190 integer overflow in its length/size handling lets attacker-controlled input miscompute a value - leading to memory corruption or an out-of-bounds condition that crashes the handling process. Because this IPC library backs core RouterOS services reachable over the network, a malformed message can take down the affected process and, by extension, device functionality.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: upgrade RouterOS 7.21.x devices to 7.21.4 or later and 7.22.x devices to 7.22.2 or later, which contain the fix for the unflatten() integer overflow; consult MikroTik's advisory at https://mikrotik.com/supportsec for exact channel details. Where immediate patching is not possible, reduce exposure by restricting network reachability of RouterOS management and service ports to trusted management networks or VPN (firewall the WAN-facing services, e.g. via /ip firewall rules and the 'Allowed From' service restrictions), since the attack is network-reachable and unauthenticated - the trade-off is that overly broad filtering can disrupt legitimate remote administration and dynamic routing/IPC peers. Disabling or firewalling any unneeded RouterOS services further shrinks the attack surface. Technical background on the flaw is documented at https://zakpatrik.cz/blog/finding-an-integer-overflow-in-mikrotik-routeros-core-ipc-library.
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Same weakness CWE-190 – Integer Overflow or Wraparound
View allSame technique Denial Of Service
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-43601
GHSA-p5h9-77xr-72r8