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Sipeed PicoClaw EUVDEUVD-2026-42757

| CVE-2026-15317 LOW
Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) (CWE-918)
2026-07-10 VulDB GHSA-jfqv-gfxr-5hm7
2.1
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulDB
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Send crafted URL to WebFetchTool.Execute endpoint
  2. Delivery
    Trigger passive user interaction to initiate fetch
  3. Exploit
    Bypass Guarded Web Fetch Flow SSRF controls
  4. Execution
    Server issues request to internal or metadata target
  5. Impact
    Retrieve partial response data from restricted resource

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V4 - API and Web Service URL allowlisting, SSRF prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Credential Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires that PicoClaw is deployed and its WebFetchTool.Execute function within the Guarded Web Fetch Flow is reachable over the network. The CVSS 4.0 vector specifies UI:P (passive user interaction), meaning an end-user action - such as submitting a URL or triggering a web fetch through the application UI - must occur for the SSRF payload to be processed; fully autonomous, zero-user-interaction exploitation is not reflected in the scoring. No authentication is required (PR:N) and attack complexity is low (AC:L). Exploitation is practically limited by: (1) the need for passive user interaction to initiate the fetch; (2) the server's actual network reachability to internal targets for SSRF to yield meaningful results - if the host is isolated or has strict egress controls, impact is negligible; and (3) the low CVSS impact ceiling (VC:L/VI:L/VA:L), indicating only partial information disclosure or limited modification per exploitation. No special configuration setting is described as required beyond the application being deployed and accessible.

Impact

Real-world risk is substantially limited by multiple converging signals. The CVSS 4.0 base score of 2.1 is very low, with impact metrics uniformly scored low (VC:L/VI:L/VA:L) and no subsequent-system impact (SC:N/SI:N/SA:N), indicating limited data exfiltration potential under the vulnerability's own mechanics. The requirement for passive user interaction (UI:P) prevents fully autonomous exploitation, narrowing the attacker's window. No CISA KEV listing exists, meaning active widespread exploitation has not been confirmed by any authoritative source - the E:P threat metric confirms only that exploit code has been publicly released, not that it is being actively weaponized. The low prevalence of PicoClaw in production enterprise environments further dampens aggregate risk. However, the absence of a vendor patch and automatic closure of the GitHub issue due to inactivity - rather than a code fix - means no remediation path currently exists through normal channels, which is a structural concern. In environments where the PicoClaw host has network access to sensitive internal services or cloud metadata, the practical SSRF impact could exceed what the CVSS scores suggest. EPSS data was not provided in the input; exploitation probability cannot be quantified from available data.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker submits a crafted URL - targeting an internal service such as the AWS instance metadata endpoint at http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/ - to the PicoClaw WebFetchTool.Execute interface after eliciting or waiting for a passive user interaction that triggers the fetch. The Guarded Web Fetch Flow fails to block the malicious URL, and the PicoClaw server fetches the internal resource and returns the response to the attacker. A public exploit is available (referenced in VulDB CTI at https://vuldb.com/vuln/377257/cti), lowering the technical barrier, though practical yield depends on what internal services are reachable from the server.

Monitor Track and reassess. Why: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 10, 2026

Server-side request forgery in Sipeed PicoClaw up to version 0.2.9 allows remote attackers to manipulate the WebFetchTool.Execute function within the Guarded Web Fetch Flow component, causing the server to issue arbitrary outbound requests on behalf of the attacker. The vulnerability carries a CVSS 4.0 base score of 2.1, reflecting limited confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact with no subsequent-system scope change. A public exploit has been released (E:P confirmed), but no vendor patch exists - the upstream GitHub issue was closed automatically due to inactivity, not resolution.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch has been identified at time of analysis. The upstream GitHub issue (https://github.com/sipeed/picoclaw/issues/3078) was closed automatically due to inactivity rather than a code fix, and no patched release version has been confirmed via any reference. Operators should immediately restrict network-level access to the WebFetchTool.Execute endpoint using firewall rules or reverse proxy ACLs, allowing only trusted internal clients to initiate web fetch operations - this eliminates the AV:N attack surface without application changes. Additionally, implement strict egress filtering on the host running PicoClaw to block outbound requests to RFC-1918 address ranges (10.0.0.0/8, 172.16.0.0/12, 192.168.0.0/16), loopback (127.0.0.0/8), and cloud instance metadata endpoints (169.254.169.254); this limits SSRF blast radius even if bypass occurs but may break legitimate fetch functionality against internal targets. Monitor VulDB advisory https://vuldb.com/vuln/377257 and the PicoClaw GitHub repository for patch releases.

Affected VersionsENISA

PicoClaw 0.2.9
PicoClaw 0.2.5
PicoClaw 0.2.8
PicoClaw 0.2.4
PicoClaw 0.2.0
PicoClaw 0.2.1
PicoClaw 0.2.3
PicoClaw 0.2.6
PicoClaw 0.2.2
PicoClaw 0.2.7

Affected Packages

euvd picoclaw no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The affected product is Sipeed PicoClaw (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:sipeed:picoclaw:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*), versions up to and including 0.2.9, published by Sipeed, a vendor known primarily for RISC-V embedded hardware. The vulnerable logic resides in pkg/tools/integration/web.go within a subsystem named the 'Guarded Web Fetch Flow' - a label implying an intended SSRF-prevention mechanism (e.g., allowlist or blocklist validation) that can be bypassed. The root cause is CWE-918 (Server-Side Request Forgery): user-controlled input reaches a server-side HTTP fetch operation without sufficient sanitization, enabling the server to be redirected toward internal network resources, loopback services, or cloud instance metadata endpoints (e.g., 169.254.169.254) that are inaccessible directly from the attacker's vantage point. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P) confirms the flaw is network-reachable at low complexity but requires passive user interaction to trigger.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulDB) PRIMARY 2.1 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
vuln.today AI 6.3 MEDIUM

Network-reachable SSRF requiring user interaction (UI:R per CVSS 4.0 UI:P); no privileges needed; low CIA impact aligned with CVSS 4.0 VC:L/VI:L/VA:L; no scope change as SC/SI/SA are all N.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Passive
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Severity Changed
Jul 10, 2026 - 00:22 NVD
MEDIUM LOW
CVSS changed
Jul 10, 2026 - 00:22 NVD
5.3 (MEDIUM) 2.1 (LOW)

DescriptionCVE.org

A security flaw has been discovered in Sipeed PicoClaw up to 0.2.9. Affected by this vulnerability is the function WebFetchTool.Execute of the file pkg/tools/integration/web.go of the component Guarded Web Fetch Flow. The manipulation results in server-side request forgery. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. The reported GitHub issue was closed automatically due to inactivity.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 84% exploitable
Prevalence
Rare
niche Sipeed embedded-ecosystem tool, minimal enterprise footprint
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
7 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment CIRCL GitHub VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity LOW
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Low
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

30
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +10
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Server-Side Request Forgery exploits applications that fetch remote resources based on user-supplied URLs.

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