Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:L/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:Y/R:X/V:X/RE:M/U:X
Network-based unauthenticated bypass with scope change to downstream systems; confidentiality low as filtered traffic reaches previously blocked resources; no integrity or availability impact confirmed.
Primary rating from Vendor (juniper).
CVSS VectorVendor: juniper
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:L/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:Y/R:X/V:X/RE:M/U:X
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
A Use of Incorrectly-Resolved Name or Reference vulnerability in the URL filtering plugin of Juniper Networks Junos OS on MX Series allows an unauthenticated, network-based attacker to bypass web filtering and access downstream resources that should be unreachable.
If an MX Series device is configured with web filtering, and an attacker sends a request with a specifically formatted URL, this request will get forwarded despite the system being configured to block it. In turn, an attacker can access downstream resources that are expected to be unreachable.
This issue affects Junos OS on MX Series:
- all versions before 23.2R2-S7,
- 23.4 versions before 23.4R2-S8,
- 24.2 versions before 24.2R2-S5,
- 24.4 versions before 24.4R2-S4,
- 25.2 versions before 25.2R2-S1,
- 25.4 versions before 25.4R1-S2, 25.4R2.
AnalysisAI
Web filtering bypass on Juniper Networks Junos OS MX Series exposes downstream resources to unauthenticated network attackers by allowing a specially formatted URL to evade the URL filtering plugin. The flaw stems from incorrect name or reference resolution (CWE-706), causing the router to forward traffic that security policy mandates be dropped. …
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Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata
Vulnerability AssessmentAI
| Exploitation | Exploitation requires that the target MX Series device has the web filtering feature explicitly configured and active - devices not running web filtering are entirely unaffected by this vulnerability. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment. |
| Risk Assessment | The CVSS 4.0 base score of 6.9 from Juniper's vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N) signals low-complexity, network-accessible exploitation requiring no authentication or user interaction, and the AU:Y (Automatable) supplemental metric confirms scripted mass exploitation is feasible. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in. |
| Exploit Scenario | An unauthenticated attacker routes an HTTP or HTTPS request through an MX Series edge device that has web filtering enabled and a policy blocking the target destination. By crafting the request URL with specific formatting that triggers the URL filtering plugin's incorrect reference resolution, the attacker causes the filter to misidentify the destination and forward the traffic rather than blocking it, reaching an internal or restricted downstream resource. … |
| Remediation | Upgrade Junos OS on MX Series to the vendor-confirmed fixed versions: 23.2R2-S7 or later, 23.4R2-S8 or later, 24.2R2-S5 or later, 24.4R2-S4 or later, 25.2R2-S1 or later, or 25.4R1-S2 / 25.4R2 or later, as specified in Juniper advisory JSA110093 (https://supportportal.juniper.net/JSA110093). … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report. |
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-42724
GHSA-h62j-crg6-gvwf