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Junos OS Evolved EUVDEUVD-2026-42699

| CVE-2026-33794 HIGH
Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions (CWE-754)
2026-07-09 sirt@juniper.net GHSA-978v-9chj-92p2
8.2
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: juniper
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach PTX routing plane
  2. Delivery
    Inject continuous routing updates
  3. Exploit
    Form large-scale unilist ECMP routes
  4. Execution
    Corrupt evo-aftmand internal state
  5. Persist
    Crash PFE process (core)
  6. Impact
    Forwarding DoS until manual FPC restart

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A10:2025 - Mishandling of Exceptional Conditions
ASVS 5.0
V16 - Security Logging and Error Handling Unusual condition handling
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the target to be a PTX Series router running Junos OS Evolved 24.4R2-EVO through pre-24.4R2-S3-EVO or 25.2 through pre-25.2R2-EVO, and the attacker must be able to generate continuous routing updates that cause the router to form unilist (unified-list) ECMP routes - the specific condition is the processing of unilist ECMP routing updates, most impactful in large-scale ECMP unilist deployments. Limiting factors are significant: the CVSS AT:P flag and the vendor statement confirm that successful exploitation depends on 'a sequence of events outside an attacker's direct control,' so the attacker cannot deterministically trigger the crash; it is realistically reachable only where the router accepts/processes attacker-influenced routing updates at ECMP scale. No authentication is required (PR:N) and no user interaction is needed (UI:N), but the practical prerequisite of injecting sustained ECMP-generating routing updates against a large-scale deployment meaningfully narrows real-world exploitability.

Impact

The signals are internally consistent and point to a real but conditional availability risk. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N, VA:H, SA:L) scores 8.2 (High): network-reachable and unauthenticated, but crucially carries AT:P (attack requirements present), which aligns with the vendor's statement that exploitation hinges on a 'sequence of events outside an attacker's direct control' - i.e., the attacker cannot reliably force the exact routing-update/unilist conditions on demand. Impact is availability-only (no confidentiality or integrity), with VA:H on the vulnerable system and SA:L subsequent impact. There is no EPSS score, no SSVC decision, no KEV listing, and no POC in the provided data, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified - but the combination of unauthenticated network vector against carrier-core routers makes this a legitimate patch priority for exposed PTX deployments, tempered by the non-deterministic trigger conditions. This is a genuine availability concern for large-scale ECMP environments, not a low-real-risk inflated score, but it is not a point-and-click DoS.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker positioned to influence routing state toward an exposed PTX core router (for example via a peering session or upstream route injection) generates continuous routing updates that repeatedly create and churn equal-cost paths, driving the router to build large-scale unilist ECMP next-hop structures. Under the right sequence of updates, evo-aftmand mishandles the exceptional condition, corrupts internal state, and cores on the PFE, dropping forwarding on that FPC until an operator manually restarts it. No public exploit code is known, and the precise triggering sequence is not fully under the attacker's control.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 09, 2026

Denial-of-service in Juniper Junos OS Evolved on PTX Series routers lets an unauthenticated network attacker crash the advanced forwarding toolkit process (evo-aftmand) on the Packet Forwarding Engine by driving continuous routing updates that produce unified-list (unilist) ECMP routes. The resulting internal state corruption generates an evo-aftmand-bx core and halts forwarding, requiring a manual FPC restart or system reboot to recover. No public exploit identified at time of analysis; the vendor (Juniper SIRT) notes successful exploitation depends on a sequence of events outside the attacker's direct control, so this is a high-CVSS availability issue rather than a trivially reproducible one.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: upgrade to Junos OS Evolved 24.4R2-S3-EVO or later on the 24.4 train, or 25.2R2-EVO or later on the 25.2 train, per Juniper advisory JSA110073 (https://supportportal.juniper.net/JSA110073). No workaround is documented in the provided data; because the trigger is malformed/exceptional unilist ECMP update processing rather than a specific toggleable feature, compensating controls should focus on limiting who can inject routing updates - restrict and authenticate routing-protocol adjacencies (e.g., BGP/IGP peer filtering, authentication, and prefix limits), apply control-plane protection/loopback filters to accept routing sessions only from trusted peers, and constrain the scale/churn of ECMP paths where feasible. These controls reduce exposure of the PFE forwarding daemon to attacker-influenced updates but do not remove the underlying defect; the trade-off is added routing configuration complexity and potential impact on legitimate dynamic peering. If a crash occurs, recovery requires manually rebooting the system or restarting the affected FPC.

Affected VersionsENISA

Junos OS Evolved 25.2 <25.2R2, 25.2R2-EVO
Junos OS Evolved 24.4R2-EVO <24.4R2-S3-EVO

Affected Packages

euvd junos_os_evolved fix: 24.4R2-S3-EVO
euvd junos_os_evolved_25_2_25_2r2 no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The affected component is evo-aftmand, the advanced forwarding toolkit manager daemon that programs forwarding state onto the PFE in Junos OS Evolved (Juniper's Linux-based, disaggregated network OS running on PTX Series service-provider core routers). The root cause is CWE-754 (Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions): while processing ECMP routing updates that resolve into unilist next-hop structures - where multiple equal-cost paths are collapsed into a single logical next-hop list entry for load balancing - the code fails to correctly handle an exceptional/large-scale condition, corrupting internal state. Because unilist consolidation is exercised most heavily in large-scale ECMP deployments, the defect surfaces there, and the crash of a PFE-resident daemon translates directly into a forwarding/availability outage on that FPC.

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Severity by source

Vendor (juniper) PRIMARY 8.2 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L/AU:Y/R:U/V:C/RE:M/U:Green
vuln.today AI 5.9 MEDIUM

Network-reachable and unauthenticated (AV:N/PR:N) but the trigger depends on events outside attacker control, so AC:H; impact is availability-only (A:H) with no confidentiality or integrity effect.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L

Primary rating from Vendor (juniper).

CVSS VectorVendor: juniper

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
Present
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
Low

Lifecycle Timeline

1
Patch available
Jul 09, 2026 - 22:01 EUVD

DescriptionCVE.org

An Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions vulnerability in the

advanced forwarding toolkit (evo-aftmand)

of Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved on PTX Series allows an unauthenticated network-based attacker generating continuous routing updates, resulting in unilist ECMP routes, to crash the

evo-aftmand process on the PFE, leading to a Denial-of-Service (DoS). The conditions required for successful exploitation are based on a sequence of events that are outside an attacker's direct control.

Unified list (unilist) ECMP routes are a specific ECMP behavior where multiple equal-cost routes share a single logical next-hop list entry. The router treats them as one route with multiple next hops and load balances traffic across that unified list. Due to an issue processing unilist ECMP routing updates, internal state corruption may occur, especially in large-scale ECMP unilist deployments, leading to the evo-aftmand process crashing, resulting in an evo-aftmand-bx core. Manual intervention is required to recover by rebooting the system or restarting the FPC.

This issue affects Junos OS Evolved on PTX :

  • from 24.4R2-EVO before 24.4R2-S3-EVO;
  • from 25.2 before 25.2R2-EVO.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

PTX Series routers running Juniper Junos OS Evolved are vulnerable to a network denial-of-service attack that can crash packet forwarding engines and require manual system recovery to restore service. Exploitation requires a specific sequence of network events outside attacker control, reducing immediate risk but necessitating proactive mitigation. Organizations with these deployments should prioritize interim controls and monitor vendor updates for patch availability.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) Implement rate limiting on routing protocol updates to constrain continuous update sequences; (2) Restrict routing update sources to trusted peers via access control lists; (3) Enable continuous monitoring of evo-aftmand process with automated alerting on crashes; (4) Establish rapid failover and manual restart procedures; (5) For critical deployments, pre-stage replacement hardware or maintain hot standby router capacity.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 67% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
PTX Series are niche carrier/service-provider core routers on specific Evolved releases
Social Media
2
Sightings
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

41
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +41
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

CVE-2021-31353 HIGH POC
7.5 Oct 19

An Improper Handling of Exceptional Conditions vulnerability in Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows an

CVE-2025-52961 HIGH POC
7.1 Oct 09

An unauthenticated attacker on an adjacent Layer 2 segment can sustain a denial-of-service condition against Juniper Jun

CVE-2024-39553 MEDIUM POC
6.9 Jul 11

An Exposure of Resource to Wrong Sphere vulnerability in the sampling service of Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved allow

CVE-2026-101967 CRITICAL
9.3 Oct 14

Unauthenticated OS command injection in Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved's bootzd zero-touch provisioning (ZTP) daemon

CVE-2021-0211 CRITICAL
10.0 Jan 15

An improper check for unusual or exceptional conditions in Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved Routing Protoc

CVE-2026-102031 CRITICAL
9.3 Oct 14

Authenticated, low-privileged TACACS+ users on Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved can escalate to root and execute arbitr

CVE-2022-22215 MEDIUM POC
5.5 Jul 20

A Missing Release of File Descriptor or Handle after Effective Lifetime vulnerability in plugable authentication module

CVE-2026-101978 HIGH
8.7 Oct 14

Unauthenticated OS command injection in the bootzd zero-touch provisioning (ZTP) daemon of Juniper Networks Junos OS Evo

CVE-2026-102059 HIGH
8.7 Oct 14

OS command injection in the phcd phone-home daemon of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved lets an adjacent, u

CVE-2026-102175 CRITICAL
9.3 Oct 14

Heap-based buffer overflow in the sdxd service-deployment daemon of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allow

CVE-2026-101986 CRITICAL
9.3 Oct 14

Unauthenticated remote code execution with elevated privileges is possible in Juniper Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved thro

CVE-2026-101982 CRITICAL
9.3 Oct 14

Remote root code execution in the routing protocol daemon (rpd) of Juniper Junos OS is reachable through protocol-valid

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