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Palo Alto PAN-OS EUVDEUVD-2026-42672

| CVE-2026-0287 MEDIUM
Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions (CWE-754)
2026-07-09 psirt@paloaltonetworks.com GHSA-8r6w-7h78-4w2j
6.6
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: paloaltonetworks
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify internet-exposed PAN-OS dataplane interface
  2. Delivery
    Craft malformed/exceptional network packets
  3. Exploit
    Send repeated traffic to dataplane
  4. Execution
    Trigger CWE-754 improper condition handling
  5. Persist
    Exhaust dataplane process
  6. Impact
    Firewall enters maintenance mode

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A10:2025 - Mishandling of Exceptional Conditions
ASVS 5.0
V16 - Security Logging and Error Handling Unusual condition handling
Exploitation Conditions

The attacker must have network-level reachability to a PAN-OS dataplane interface - either directly (internet-facing deployment) or from an adjacent network segment. No authentication is required. No special feature configuration is needed beyond standard firewall operation with active dataplane interfaces. Exploitation is limited to PAN-OS firewalls (PA-Series, VM-Series, CN-Series running PAN-OS); Panorama is explicitly confirmed unaffected. The impact requires repeated attempts to reach the maintenance mode state; a single attempt may produce transient disruption only. Internet-facing deployments with exposed dataplane interfaces face the highest realistic risk.

Impact

The CVSS 4.0 score of 6.6 (Medium) reflects the limited impact scope - only availability is affected (VA:H), with no confidentiality or integrity impact on either the vulnerable or subsequent systems. However, the real-world severity for network defenders is higher than the numeric score implies: a firewall entering maintenance mode is a complete security enforcement outage, not merely degraded service. The attack requires no authentication (PR:N), no user interaction (UI:N), and low complexity (AC:L) over the network (AV:N), making it highly accessible to opportunistic attackers. The E:U modifier indicates no known exploit code as of the advisory date, and U:Amber suggests limited/targeted utility. EPSS data is not provided. Absent KEV listing, widespread exploitation is not confirmed, but the trivial exploitation prerequisites make this a credible availability threat for any internet-exposed PAN-OS dataplane interface.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An unauthenticated attacker with network reachability to a PAN-OS dataplane interface crafts and sends specially structured network packets designed to trigger unhandled exceptional conditions in the dataplane processing pipeline. A single interaction may cause a service disruption; repeated delivery of such traffic forces the firewall into maintenance mode, taking the appliance fully offline and creating a network security gap that the attacker or a coordinated party can exploit for lateral movement.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.5% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 09, 2026

Denial of service conditions in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS allow unauthenticated network attackers to crash firewall dataplane processes by sending specially crafted traffic to or through a dataplane interface. Repeated exploitation escalates the impact: the firewall is forced into maintenance mode, effectively taking the security appliance offline and disrupting all traffic enforcement. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and Panorama management infrastructure is explicitly confirmed unaffected.

RemediationAI

The primary remediation is to apply the PAN-OS patch versions identified in the Palo Alto Networks security advisory at https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2026-0287. Exact fix versions are not confirmed in the available data and must be sourced directly from that advisory. As a compensating control prior to patching, restrict network access to dataplane interfaces using upstream ACLs or out-of-band filtering to limit which source IPs can send traffic to or through the affected interfaces - note this may not be feasible for internet-facing firewalls performing perimeter enforcement and could reduce legitimate traffic reach. Enabling Zone Protection profiles to rate-limit or drop malformed packet types at ingress zones may reduce exposure. Monitor for unexpected firewall maintenance mode events as an indicator of exploitation attempts.

Affected VersionsENISA

Prisma Access 11.2.0 <11.2.7-h18
PAN-OS 12.1.0 <12.1.4-h8
PAN-OS 10.2.0 <10.2.7-h36
Prisma Access 10.2.0 <10.2.10-h39
PAN-OS 11.2.0 <11.2.4-h20
PAN-OS 11.1.0 <11.1.4-h35
Cloud NGFW All

Affected Packages

euvd pan_os fix: 10.2.7-h36, 11.1.4-h35, 11.2.4-h20, 12.1.4-h8
euvd prisma_access fix: 10.2.10-h39, 11.2.7-h18

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

PAN-OS is the operating system powering Palo Alto Networks Next-Generation Firewalls (NGFW) and PA-Series appliances. The dataplane interface is the high-speed packet-processing layer responsible for traffic inspection, policy enforcement, and session management - distinct from the management plane. CWE-754 (Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions) indicates the root cause: the PAN-OS dataplane does not properly validate or handle malformed or edge-case network input, causing process crashes or resource exhaustion when exceptional packet structures are encountered. The plural 'multiple vulnerabilities' in the description suggests several distinct code paths in the dataplane share this flaw class.

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Severity by source

Vendor (paloaltonetworks) PRIMARY 6.6 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/AU:N/R:U/V:C/RE:M/U:Amber
vuln.today AI 7.5 HIGH

Network-accessible, no auth required, no interaction; impact is solely high availability loss with no confidentiality or integrity effect.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (paloaltonetworks).

CVSS VectorVendor: paloaltonetworks

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Jul 09, 2026 - 20:01 EUVD
CVE Published
Jul 09, 2026 - 19:17 cve.org
MEDIUM 6.6

DescriptionCVE.org

Multiple denial of service vulnerabilities in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS® software allow an unauthenticated attacker with network access to cause a denial of service (DoS) condition by sending specially crafted network traffic to or through a dataplane interface. Repeated attempts to trigger this condition result in the firewall entering maintenance mode.

Panorama is not impacted by these vulnerabilities.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.5%
Top 59% exploitable
Prevalence
High
widely deployed enterprise NGFW in Fortune 500 and government networks
Social Media
2
Sightings
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.5%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

34
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +33
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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