Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
AccessObtain local low-privilege account on appliance
-
DeliveryTrigger specific operational condition causing sensitive logging
-
ExploitLocate and read relevant log file
-
ExecutionExtract sensitive credentials or tokens
-
ImpactUse extracted material for lateral movement
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A09:2025 - Security Logging & Alerting Failures
ASVS 5.0
V16 - Security Logging and Error Handling Log data sanitization
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires a local account on the Data Domain appliance with at least low-level OS privileges (PR:L per CVSS). The high attack complexity (AC:H) indicates a specific operational condition must be present or triggered to cause sensitive data to be written to the log - the exact triggering state is not specified in available data but likely relates to a particular management operation, job execution, or error path. The attacker must have filesystem read access to the relevant log file or log directory. Exploitation is limited to: (1) local system access only - remote network exploitation is not possible per AV:L; (2) requirement for low-privilege credentials on the appliance; (3) necessity of meeting the high-complexity triggering condition; and (4) knowledge of which log file(s) contain the sensitive output. The I:L and A:L ratings in the vendor CVSS suggest minor secondary effects, though the primary impact is confidentiality. |
| Impact | The NVD-assigned CVSS 5.8 (Medium) reflects a balanced but real risk profile. The local attack vector (AV:L) and high complexity (AC:H) substantially limit opportunistic exploitation - an attacker must already have a foothold on the appliance with at least low-privilege OS access, and must trigger the specific operational condition that causes sensitive data to be logged. However, the C:H rating signals that what ends up in the log could be fully sensitive (e.g., plaintext credentials or encryption keys), making successful exploitation highly impactful for lateral movement or data exfiltration. No EPSS data was provided in the intelligence feed, so probabilistic exploitation likelihood cannot be quantified. KEV status is negative and no POC is known, meaning this is not being mass-exploited. The realistic priority is elevated for organizations where Data Domain appliances are accessed by multiple admin tiers or service accounts, or where log aggregation pipelines may expose log content to broader audiences than intended. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who has compromised a low-privileged local account on the Data Domain appliance - for example, a service account used for monitoring - waits for or triggers an operational condition (such as initiating a backup job or configuration operation) that causes the system to log sensitive material such as credentials or tokens. The attacker then reads the relevant log file from the local filesystem, extracting the sensitive information for use in further lateral movement or escalating access within the backup infrastructure. No public exploit code exists at time of analysis, so exploitation is currently limited to threat actors with sufficient knowledge of the specific logging condition. |
Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.
Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jul 03, 2026
Sensitive information disclosure in Dell PowerProtect Data Domain exposes credentials or configuration data to local low-privileged attackers via insufficiently protected log files. Affected are multiple release trains spanning versions 7.7.1.0 through 8.7, with specific LTS branches also impacted. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis, but the high confidentiality impact (C:H) warrants prompt patching on any appliance accessible to untrusted local users or shared administrative accounts.
RemediationAI
Apply the security update documented in Dell advisory DSA-2026-278 (https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/000481268/dsa-2026-278-security-update-for-dell-powerprotect-data-domain-multiple-vulnerabilities). The advisory covers multiple vulnerabilities simultaneously; the exact remediated version numbers per release train must be obtained directly from that advisory, as specific fix versions were not independently confirmed in the available intelligence data. As a compensating control pending patching, restrict local OS-level access to the Data Domain appliance to only necessary privileged administrators and audit existing local accounts for necessity. Additionally, review and restrict access permissions on Data Domain log directories and files, and integrate log forwarding to a SIEM with access controls ensuring only security operations personnel can read raw log content - this limits the blast radius if a low-privileged account reads the logs, without requiring log rotation or purging that could affect operational visibility.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affects your stack
Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
CWE-532 (Insertion of Sensitive Information into Log File) occurs when an application writes security-relevant data - such as passwords, tokens, session identifiers, or decryption keys - into log files that are readable by parties beyond those who should have access. Dell PowerProtect Data Domain is an enterprise backup and deduplication appliance running its own OS and management stack. The CVSS vector (AV:L/AC:H) indicates the flaw is exercised locally and requires a high-complexity triggering condition, suggesting sensitive material is logged only under specific operational states (e.g., during certain backup jobs, configuration changes, or error conditions) rather than unconditionally. The affected CPE covers the mainline 7.7.x-8.7 codebase and three LTS branches (LTS2024, LTS2025, LTS2026), indicating the defect spans multiple code generations.
Know when Data Domain Operating System gets its next vulnerability
- Watch products and get an email when something new is published
- Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
No credit card · 7-day full trial
Severity by source
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L
Log file read is a pure confidentiality flaw; I:N and A:N better reflect no integrity or availability impact than the vendor's I:L/A:L.
Primary rating from Vendor (emc).
CVSS VectorVendor: emc
Lifecycle Timeline
1DescriptionCVE.org
Dell PowerProtect Data Domain, versions 7.7.1.0 through 8.7, LTS2026 release version 8.6.1.0 through 8.6.1.10, LTS2025 release version 8.3.1.0 through 8.3.1.30, LTS2024 release versions 7.13.1.0 through 7.13.1.70 contain an insertion of sensitive information into log file vulnerability. A low privileged attacker with local access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to information exposure.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
More in Data Domain Operating System
View allDell PowerProtect Data Domain with Data Domain Operating System (DD OS) versions prior to 8.3.0.15 contain an Insufficie
Improper authorization enforcement in Dell PowerProtect Data Domain (versions 7.7.1.0 through 8.6, plus LTS branches 8.6
Missing authentication in Dell PowerProtect Data Domain 7.7.1.0-8.6 and LTS releases allows remote unauthenticated attac
Dell PowerProtect DD, versions prior to 8.0, LTS 7.13.1.0, LTS 7.10.1.30, LTS 7.7.5.40 contain an OS command injection v
Dell PowerProtect DD, version(s) 8.0, 7.13.1.0, 7.10.1.30, 7.7.5.40, contain(s) an Out-of-bounds Write vulnerability. Ra
Incorrect privilege assignment in Dell PowerProtect BoostFS for Linux Ubuntu lets a local low-privileged user obtain una
An unauthenticated path traversal flaw in the web management UI of Dell PowerProtect Data Domain (DD OS) lets remote att
Unauthenticated remote attackers can exploit an incorrect authentication-algorithm implementation in the Dell PowerProte
Denial of service in Dell PowerProtect Data Domain (DDOS versions 7.7.1.0 through 8.7, plus LTS2026 8.6.1.0-8.6.1.10, LT
Dell PowerProtect Data Domain, versions prior to 8.1.0.0, 7.13.1.10, 7.10.1.40, and 7.7.5.50, contains an escalation of
OS command injection in Dell PowerProtect Data Domain allows remote high-privileged attackers to execute arbitrary comma
Dell PowerProtect DD, versions prior to 8.1.0.0, 7.13.1.10, 7.10.1.40, and 7.7.5.50, contains an access control vulnerab
EUVD-2026-41543
GHSA-692v-4vh8-pf96
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB