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PowerProtect Data Domain EUVDEUVD-2026-41543

| CVE-2026-46467 MEDIUM
Insertion of Sensitive Information into Log File (CWE-532)
2026-07-03 security_alert@emc.com GHSA-692v-4vh8-pf96
5.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: emc
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain local low-privilege account on appliance
  2. Delivery
    Trigger specific operational condition causing sensitive logging
  3. Exploit
    Locate and read relevant log file
  4. Execution
    Extract sensitive credentials or tokens
  5. Impact
    Use extracted material for lateral movement

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A09:2025 - Security Logging & Alerting Failures
ASVS 5.0
V16 - Security Logging and Error Handling Log data sanitization
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a local account on the Data Domain appliance with at least low-level OS privileges (PR:L per CVSS). The high attack complexity (AC:H) indicates a specific operational condition must be present or triggered to cause sensitive data to be written to the log - the exact triggering state is not specified in available data but likely relates to a particular management operation, job execution, or error path. The attacker must have filesystem read access to the relevant log file or log directory. Exploitation is limited to: (1) local system access only - remote network exploitation is not possible per AV:L; (2) requirement for low-privilege credentials on the appliance; (3) necessity of meeting the high-complexity triggering condition; and (4) knowledge of which log file(s) contain the sensitive output. The I:L and A:L ratings in the vendor CVSS suggest minor secondary effects, though the primary impact is confidentiality.

Impact

The NVD-assigned CVSS 5.8 (Medium) reflects a balanced but real risk profile. The local attack vector (AV:L) and high complexity (AC:H) substantially limit opportunistic exploitation - an attacker must already have a foothold on the appliance with at least low-privilege OS access, and must trigger the specific operational condition that causes sensitive data to be logged. However, the C:H rating signals that what ends up in the log could be fully sensitive (e.g., plaintext credentials or encryption keys), making successful exploitation highly impactful for lateral movement or data exfiltration. No EPSS data was provided in the intelligence feed, so probabilistic exploitation likelihood cannot be quantified. KEV status is negative and no POC is known, meaning this is not being mass-exploited. The realistic priority is elevated for organizations where Data Domain appliances are accessed by multiple admin tiers or service accounts, or where log aggregation pipelines may expose log content to broader audiences than intended.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has compromised a low-privileged local account on the Data Domain appliance - for example, a service account used for monitoring - waits for or triggers an operational condition (such as initiating a backup job or configuration operation) that causes the system to log sensitive material such as credentials or tokens. The attacker then reads the relevant log file from the local filesystem, extracting the sensitive information for use in further lateral movement or escalating access within the backup infrastructure. No public exploit code exists at time of analysis, so exploitation is currently limited to threat actors with sufficient knowledge of the specific logging condition.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 03, 2026

Sensitive information disclosure in Dell PowerProtect Data Domain exposes credentials or configuration data to local low-privileged attackers via insufficiently protected log files. Affected are multiple release trains spanning versions 7.7.1.0 through 8.7, with specific LTS branches also impacted. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis, but the high confidentiality impact (C:H) warrants prompt patching on any appliance accessible to untrusted local users or shared administrative accounts.

RemediationAI

Apply the security update documented in Dell advisory DSA-2026-278 (https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/000481268/dsa-2026-278-security-update-for-dell-powerprotect-data-domain-multiple-vulnerabilities). The advisory covers multiple vulnerabilities simultaneously; the exact remediated version numbers per release train must be obtained directly from that advisory, as specific fix versions were not independently confirmed in the available intelligence data. As a compensating control pending patching, restrict local OS-level access to the Data Domain appliance to only necessary privileged administrators and audit existing local accounts for necessity. Additionally, review and restrict access permissions on Data Domain log directories and files, and integrate log forwarding to a SIEM with access controls ensuring only security operations personnel can read raw log content - this limits the blast radius if a low-privileged account reads the logs, without requiring log rotation or purging that could affect operational visibility.

Affected VersionsENISA

PowerProtect Data Domain 0 <8.6.1.20 or later
PowerProtect Data Domain 0 <7.13.1.80 or later
PowerProtect Data Domain 0 <8.8.0.0 or later
PowerProtect Data Domain 0 <8.3.1.40 or later

Affects your stack

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Technical ContextAI · show details

CWE-532 (Insertion of Sensitive Information into Log File) occurs when an application writes security-relevant data - such as passwords, tokens, session identifiers, or decryption keys - into log files that are readable by parties beyond those who should have access. Dell PowerProtect Data Domain is an enterprise backup and deduplication appliance running its own OS and management stack. The CVSS vector (AV:L/AC:H) indicates the flaw is exercised locally and requires a high-complexity triggering condition, suggesting sensitive material is logged only under specific operational states (e.g., during certain backup jobs, configuration changes, or error conditions) rather than unconditionally. The affected CPE covers the mainline 7.7.x-8.7 codebase and three LTS branches (LTS2024, LTS2025, LTS2026), indicating the defect spans multiple code generations.

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Severity by source

Vendor (emc) PRIMARY 5.8 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L
vuln.today AI 4.7 MEDIUM

Log file read is a pure confidentiality flaw; I:N and A:N better reflect no integrity or availability impact than the vendor's I:L/A:L.

3.1 AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:L/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (emc).

CVSS VectorVendor: emc

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
Low
Availability
Low

Lifecycle Timeline

1
Patch available
Jul 03, 2026 - 14:01 EUVD

DescriptionCVE.org

Dell PowerProtect Data Domain, versions 7.7.1.0 through 8.7, LTS2026 release version 8.6.1.0 through 8.6.1.10, LTS2025 release version 8.3.1.0 through 8.3.1.30, LTS2024 release versions 7.13.1.0 through 7.13.1.70 contain an insertion of sensitive information into log file vulnerability. A low privileged attacker with local access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to information exposure.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 100% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
enterprise backup appliance, common in mid-to-large data center environments
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

29
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +29
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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