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LMS WordPress Theme EUVDEUVD-2026-41329

| CVE-2026-27404 HIGH
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2026-07-02 Patchstack GHSA-mmf8-rfrr-cx8x
7.1
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: Patchstack
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Craft URL with malicious script in LMS parameter
  2. Delivery
    Deliver link via phishing or malicious post
  3. Exploit
    Victim opens link on vulnerable LMS site
  4. Execution
    Theme reflects payload unescaped into page
  5. Persist
    Script executes in victim browser context
  6. Impact
    Steal session or perform actions as victim

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires no authentication (PR:N) but does require user interaction (UI:R): a victim must open an attacker-crafted link or request targeting a reflected input parameter of the LMS theme on a site running version 9.7 or earlier. The limiting factors are that the payload is non-persistent (each victim must be individually lured to the malicious URL, so there is no self-propagation or broad stored effect), the target site must actually be running the vulnerable designthemes LMS theme, and impact is confined to the victim's browser session rather than direct server compromise.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L, base 7.1) indicates network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated exploitation, but critically requires user interaction (UI:R) - a victim must click or load an attacker-supplied link - which meaningfully lowers real-world exploitability compared to a no-interaction flaw. The scope change (S:C) reflects that injected script runs in the browser security context, but the confidentiality/integrity/availability impacts are each only Low. No EPSS score, KEV listing, or POC was provided in the source data, so there is no signal of active or automated exploitation; this reads as a genuine but moderate-priority issue typical of Patchstack theme XSS disclosures rather than an urgent internet-wide threat. Note a minor tension: reflected XSS rarely produces a true availability impact, so the A:L in the supplied vector is arguably generous.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker crafts a URL to a site running the LMS theme with a malicious script embedded in a reflected parameter and delivers it via phishing email, forum post, or malicious ad. When a logged-in administrator or ordinary visitor opens the link, the theme reflects the payload into the page and the script executes in their browser, enabling session-token theft, CSRF-style actions, or redirection. No public POC was provided in the source data, and successful attack requires the victim to interact with the link (UI:R).

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 02, 2026

Reflected Cross-Site Scripting in the designthemes LMS WordPress theme (versions 9.7 and earlier) allows unauthenticated remote attackers to inject arbitrary JavaScript that executes in a victim's browser when they open a crafted link. Reported by Patchstack, the flaw carries CVSS 7.1 with a scope change, reflecting cross-context impact; no public exploit is identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV.

RemediationAI

Upgrade the LMS theme to a release newer than 9.7 once the vendor/Patchstack advisory confirms a fixed version; the supplied data does not include an exact patched version number, so verify the current fixed release directly via the Patchstack advisory (https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/theme/lms/vulnerability/wordpress-lms-theme-9-7-reflected-cross-site-scripting-xss-vulnerability) before scheduling. As a compensating control until patched, deploy a WAF or Patchstack's virtual patching to filter reflected XSS payloads on the vulnerable theme parameters, and add response-side hardening such as a restrictive Content-Security-Policy that disallows inline script execution - noting CSP may break theme features that rely on inline scripts and requires testing. Because exploitation depends on a victim following a crafted link, user-awareness guidance on unsolicited links reduces but does not eliminate risk.

Affected VersionsENISA

LMS n/a ≤9.7

Affected Packages

euvd lms no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The affected component is 'LMS', a commercial WordPress learning-management theme published by designthemes (CPE cpe:2.3:a:designthemes:lms:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*), deployed as a theme layer on top of the WordPress PHP application stack. The root cause is CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation), meaning user-controllable request input is reflected into an HTML response without adequate output encoding or sanitization. Because this is reflected (non-persistent) XSS, the malicious payload is delivered per-request via a crafted URL/parameter rather than stored server-side, and the theme renders it back into the page unescaped.

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Severity by source

Vendor (Patchstack) PRIMARY 7.1 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L
vuln.today AI 6.1 MEDIUM

Unauthenticated network reflected XSS needing victim click (UI:R) with browser-context scope change (S:C); low confidentiality/integrity impact but no genuine availability effect, so A:N.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (Patchstack).

CVSS VectorVendor: Patchstack

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
Low

DescriptionCVE.org

Unauthenticated Cross Site Scripting (XSS) in LMS <= 9.7 versions.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

The designthemes LMS WordPress theme (versions 9.7 and earlier) contains a reflected cross-site scripting vulnerability enabling unauthenticated attackers to inject malicious code into customer-facing websites through crafted links, creating risk of credential theft, malware delivery, and data compromise. Organizations deploying this theme face immediate customer exposure with no vendor patch currently available. Urgent inventory and interim mitigation measures are required.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: Web Application Firewall rules targeting XSS patterns in URL parameters; Content Security Policy headers (script-src 'self'); HTTPOnly and Secure cookie flags; security awareness training on phishing via malicious links; access log monitoring for suspicious URL patterns; disable theme functionality if operationally feasible pending patch release.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 92% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
commercial ThemeForest WordPress LMS theme, niche moderate footprint
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

36
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +36
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

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