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LMS CVE-2026-40455

| EUVDEUVD-2026-37874 HIGH
SQL Injection (CWE-89)
2026-06-18 CERT-PL GHSA-qrw9-xj5g-qxw8
8.6
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: CERT-PL
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Severity by source

Vendor (CERT-PL) PRIMARY
8.6 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
vuln.today AI
7.6 HIGH

Adjacent operator LAN access (AV:A), authenticated low-priv operator (PR:L), no user interaction; error-based SQLi yields full read/write of app DB (C:H/I:H) with limited availability impact (A:L).

3.1 AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L
4.0 AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (CERT-PL).

CVSS VectorVendor: CERT-PL

CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Attack Vector
Adjacent
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
X

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Source Code Evidence Fetched
Jun 18, 2026 - 12:30 vuln.today
Analysis Generated
Jun 18, 2026 - 12:30 vuln.today

DescriptionCVE.org

An SQL Injection vulnerability exists in LMS (LAN Management System) before commit 4cb30a7 within the "tarifflist.php" module due to insufficient sanitization of the POST "tg[]" parameter. The application directly concatenates user-supplied array values into an SQL query using "implode()", allowing authenticated attackers to perform Error-Based SQL injection and extract sensitive database information.

AnalysisAI

Error-based SQL injection in LMS (LAN Management System) before commit 4cb30a7 allows authenticated attackers to extract sensitive database contents via the tarifflist.php module. The flaw stems from unsanitized concatenation of the POST tg[] array into a SQL query through implode(), and a CERT-PL-coordinated fix is upstream. …

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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata

Access
Obtain low-privilege LMS operator credentials
Delivery
Reach LMS web UI on operator LAN
Exploit
Submit POST to tarifflist.php with malicious tg[] array
Execution
Payload concatenated via implode() into SQL
Persist
Database returns injected data in error message
Impact
Iteratively exfiltrate customer and billing tables

Vulnerability AssessmentAI

Exploitation Requires an authenticated LMS operator session (PR:L) with permission to reach the tariff list view (modules/tarifflist.php) and adjacent-network reachability to the LMS web UI (AV:A) - typically an operator LAN, management VLAN, or VPN, not the public internet. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment.
Risk Assessment The CVSS 4.0 score of 8.6 (AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L) reflects an adjacent-network, low-complexity, low-privilege attack with high confidentiality and integrity impact - consistent with a back-office ISP application where an authenticated operator (or compromised low-tier account) can read or tamper with the customer/billing database. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in.
Exploit Scenario An attacker with a low-privilege operator account - obtained through phishing, credential reuse, or insider access - opens the tariff list page and submits a crafted POST request where tg[] contains values like 1) AND extractvalue(...) -- so that implode() inserts the payload directly into the SQL string. The database returns the injected sub-query result inside an error message, letting the attacker iteratively dump customer records, billing data, and operator password hashes; no public PoC is identified, but the fix commit makes the vulnerable parameter trivial to locate.
Remediation Upstream fix available (commit 4cb30a7); released patched version not independently confirmed - operators should pull commit 4cb30a70e7e3d8a0ea53afa2dbef19d5243d449b from https://github.com/chilek/lms or any subsequently tagged release that contains it, which adds Utils::filterIntegers($tags) to coerce tg[] entries to integers in modules/tarifflist.php. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report.

Recommended ActionAI

Within 24 hours: Identify all systems running LMS and determine which run versions prior to commit 4cb30a7. …

Sign in for detailed remediation steps and compensating controls.

Threat intelligence, references, and detailed analysis are available after sign-in.

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CVE-2026-40455 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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