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Capgo EUVDEUVD-2026-40439

| CVE-2026-56328 HIGH
Always-Incorrect Control Flow Implementation (CWE-670)
2026-06-30 VulnCheck GHSA-g8vq-gjgw-gfc8
7.1
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulnCheck
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain channel-manager access to Capgo project
  2. Delivery
    Create second public channel for same app/platform
  3. Exploit
    Point hidden winner channel at chosen bundle
  4. Execution
    Unnamed clients resolve to attacker channel
  5. Impact
    Manipulated bundle delivered to clients

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Always-incorrect control flow
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires authorized low-privilege access as an app or channel manager within the Capgo project (PR:L) - this is not remotely exploitable by an anonymous outsider. The concrete prerequisite is the ability to create or mark multiple public channels for the same app and platform, combined with the presence of clients that send unnamed /updates requests (i.e. without an explicit defaultChannel). What limits exploitation: an attacker must already hold channel-management privileges, clients that always specify their channel are unaffected, and only deployments running Capgo before 12.128.2 are vulnerable. No end-user interaction is needed (UI:N).

Impact

The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N) scoring 7.1 cleanly matches the description: network-reachable, low complexity, requires low privileges (an authorized app/channel manager), and yields a pure integrity impact with no confidentiality or availability loss. This is a trust-boundary/insider-abuse issue rather than an externally weaponizable RCE - exploitation is gated behind legitimate management access to the Capgo project, which substantially narrows the real-world threat population. No EPSS score was provided, KEV status is negative, and no POC is referenced, so all signals point to a genuine but bounded integrity risk rather than an internet-wide emergency. The tag 'Information Disclosure' conflicts with the CVSS vector, which sets VC:N (no confidentiality impact) and VI:H (integrity only) - the tag appears mislabeled; treat this as an integrity/routing-manipulation issue, not data disclosure.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A user with channel-manager rights on a Capgo project creates a second public channel for the same app and platform pointing at a bundle of their choosing. Clients that poll /updates without naming a channel are silently resolved to the attacker's hidden 'winner' channel and download the substituted bundle. No public POC is identified, and the action requires legitimate low-privilege management access (PR:L).

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jun 30, 2026

Release-routing integrity failure in Capgo before 12.128.2 lets an authorized app or channel manager covertly steer which update bundle unnamed clients receive. Because the platform permits multiple public channels per app/platform to coexist and silently resolves channel-less /updates requests to a single hidden 'winner' channel, a low-privileged insider can manipulate default update state and serve a chosen bundle to clients that did not specify a channel. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the issue is not in CISA KEV.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: upgrade to Capgo 12.128.2 or later, which corrects the release-routing logic so default/public channel resolution is unambiguous. As compensating controls until upgrade, avoid configuring more than one public/default channel per app and platform combination, and require clients to specify an explicit defaultChannel on /updates requests so routing no longer depends on the implicit hidden-winner selection - the trade-off is that every client build and update call must be audited to pin its channel, which adds configuration overhead. Additionally, tighten the set of accounts holding app/channel-manager privileges and audit channel-configuration changes, since the vulnerability is abusable only by such authorized roles. Reference the vendor advisory GHSA-3cmp-pm5x-8464 (https://github.com/Cap-go/capgo/security/advisories/GHSA-3cmp-pm5x-8464) for full details.

Affected VersionsENISA

capgo 0 <12.128.2

Affected Packages

euvd capgo fix: 12.128.2

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Capgo is a live (over-the-air) update service for Capacitor-based mobile apps, distributing JavaScript/asset bundles to deployed apps through named 'channels' (e.g. production, beta). Clients poll an /updates endpoint to learn which bundle to download. The flaw is rooted in CWE-670 (Always-Incorrect Control Flow Implementation): the routing logic allows several channels to be marked public/default for the same app and platform at once, and when a client requests updates without specifying a defaultChannel, the backend deterministically but opaquely picks one channel as the implicit winner. The affected component is the Capgo backend release-routing logic, identified by CPE cpe:2.3:a:capgo:capgo:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, with all versions prior to 12.128.2 affected.

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulnCheck) PRIMARY 7.1 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 6.5 MEDIUM

Network-reachable management API with low complexity, but requires authorized channel-manager privileges (PR:L); impact is integrity-only routing manipulation, so C:N/A:N.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

1
Patch available
Jul 01, 2026 - 02:16 EUVD

DescriptionCVE.org

Capgo before 12.128.2 allows multiple public channels for the same app and platform to coexist simultaneously, while unnamed /updates requests without defaultChannel implicitly resolve to a single hidden winner channel. An authorized app or channel manager can create ambiguous default update state and silently influence which bundle unnamed clients receive, breaking release routing integrity and predictability.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Capgo mobile update platform (versions before 12.128.2) contains a release routing integrity flaw allowing authorized channel managers to covertly redirect app updates to unintended client versions. No public exploit identified at time of analysis. This creates supply chain integrity risk for organizations using Capgo for managed app distribution, potentially enabling unauthorized software versions to reach end users.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) Restrict channel manager role to minimum required users; (2) Require multi-person approval for routing configuration changes; (3) Enable comprehensive audit logging and monitoring of all channel modifications; (4) Implement file integrity monitoring on update bundle and routing configurations; (5) Enforce separation of duties between app deployment and channel management functions.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 84% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche OTA update service for Capacitor apps, limited footprint
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

36
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +36
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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