Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H
Network AJAX endpoint (AV:N), simple case-bypass (AC:L), requires a Subscriber account (PR:L), no user interaction; arbitrary deletion gives high integrity/availability impact but no confidentiality (C:N).
Primary rating from Vendor (wordfence).
CVSS VectorVendor: wordfence
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
The Frontend File Manager Plugin plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Authenticated Arbitrary File Deletion in versions up to and including 23.6. This is due to a case-sensitive bypass of the wpfm_dir_path parameter sanitization in the wpfm_file_meta_update AJAX handler, where supplying WPFM_DIR_PATH in uppercase evades the unset check and is normalized to wpfm_dir_path by sanitize_key() during update_post_meta(), allowing an attacker to overwrite the stored file path with an arbitrary filesystem path that is then passed directly to unlink() in delete_file_locally() without any directory containment validation. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers with Subscriber-level access to delete arbitrary files on the server, including sensitive files such as wp-config.php, potentially leading to full site takeover.
AnalysisAI
Authenticated arbitrary file deletion in the Frontend File Manager Plugin (nmedia-user-file-uploader) for WordPress versions through 23.6 lets Subscriber-level users delete any file on the server, including wp-config.php, which can cascade into full site takeover. The flaw stems from a case-sensitivity gap in input sanitization within the wpfm_file_meta_update AJAX handler that allows attacker-controlled paths to reach unlink() unchecked. Reported by Wordfence with a CVSS of 8.1; no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the issue is not on CISA KEV.
Technical ContextAI
The affected component is the nmedia-user-file-uploader WordPress plugin, a frontend upload/file-management tool that stores file paths as post meta. The root cause is CWE-73 (External Control of File Name or Path): the wpfm_file_meta_update handler performs an unset/sanitization check against the lowercase key 'wpfm_dir_path', but PHP array keys are case-sensitive, so supplying 'WPFM_DIR_PATH' in uppercase bypasses the unset guard. WordPress's sanitize_key() then lowercases the key during update_post_meta(), causing the attacker-supplied value to be written into the canonical 'wpfm_dir_path' meta. That stored path is later passed directly to unlink() inside delete_file_locally() (see files.php#L767 and file.class.php#L729) with no directory-containment or path-traversal validation, so any absolute or relative filesystem path can be targeted.
RemediationAI
Update the Frontend File Manager Plugin to the first release after 23.6 that addresses this issue (the input does not include an exact fixed version, so confirm the patched version via the Wordfence advisory at https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/506006ce-7b1c-4f9d-93f3-abc87abea2bb and the plugin changelog before deploying) - no vendor-released patch version is independently confirmed from the provided data. As compensating controls until patched: disable open user self-registration (Settings > General > 'Anyone can register') to remove the Subscriber-level prerequisite, with the trade-off that legitimate self-service signup stops working; deactivate the plugin entirely if the frontend file manager is non-essential, which removes the vulnerable AJAX handler at the cost of the upload feature; and restrict access to /wp-admin/admin-ajax.php for the wpfm_file_meta_update action via a WAF rule or web server config, accepting that overly broad rules may break legitimate plugin AJAX calls. Also ensure off-host backups and correct filesystem permissions so deletion of wp-config.php or other files can be recovered.
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Same weakness CWE-73 – External Control of File Name or Path
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-39968
GHSA-hhrc-vf2p-x5h3