Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Network endpoint, low-complexity SSRF; PR:L because authentication and credential access are required; S:C because requests cross to external unauthorized hosts; C:L for credential leakage; no integrity or availability impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).
CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
n8n before 2.20.0 contains a credential exfiltration vulnerability in the POST /rest/dynamic-node-parameters/options endpoint that allows authenticated users to bypass Allowed HTTP Request Domains restrictions. Attackers with credential access can cause the n8n server to issue HTTP requests with credentials to unauthorized hosts, exfiltrating sensitive authentication data.
AnalysisAI
Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) in n8n's dynamic node parameters endpoint allows authenticated users with credential access to bypass the platform's Allowed HTTP Request Domains restriction, causing the n8n server to issue outbound HTTP requests carrying stored credentials to attacker-controlled or unauthorized hosts. All n8n deployments prior to version 2.20.0 are affected regardless of domain restriction configuration, as the restriction is not enforced on the POST /rest/dynamic-node-parameters/options endpoint. …
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Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata
Vulnerability AssessmentAI
| Exploitation | The attacker must hold a valid authenticated session on the n8n instance (CVSS PR:L confirmed), and must have been granted access to at least one stored credential within n8n. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment. |
| Risk Assessment | The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N) indicates network-accessible exploitation with low complexity and no attack requirements beyond low-privilege authentication - a meaningful but bounded threat surface. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in. |
| Exploit Scenario | An authenticated n8n user who has been granted access to a stored OAuth or API credential crafts a POST request to /rest/dynamic-node-parameters/options, supplying an attacker-controlled hostname as the target. The n8n server processes the request, contacts the attacker-controlled host, and includes the stored credential in the outbound HTTP request headers or body. … |
| Remediation | The primary remediation is to upgrade n8n to version 2.20.0 or later, which is confirmed as the vendor-released patch per the GHSA advisory at https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/security/advisories/GHSA-3875-8gcx-7v46. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report. |
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-38376