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Oracle WebCenter Enterprise Capture EUVDEUVD-2026-37409

| CVE-2026-35280 CRITICAL
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-06-16 oracle
9.9
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Recon
    Obtain low-privileged WebLogic credential
  2. Delivery
    Reach T3/IIOP listener on Capture host
  3. Exploit
    Send crafted Client Bundle request
  4. Install
    Abuse Capture server-side handling
  5. C2
    Execute code in Capture JVM
  6. Execute
    Pivot via scope change to adjacent Fusion Middleware
  7. Impact
    Full Capture takeover

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Attacker must reach the Oracle WebLogic T3 or IIOP listener of the WebCenter Enterprise Capture managed server (typically TCP 7001/7002 or the IIOP equivalent) and must already hold a low-privileged authenticated principal on the WebLogic/Capture domain (PR:L). No user interaction is required (UI:N) and attack complexity is low (AC:L), but exploitation is limited to deployments running the affected Capture versions 12.2.1.4.0 or 14.1.2.0.0 with the Client Bundle component reachable; environments that already restrict T3/IIOP via WebLogic connection filters, firewall the management ports, or only expose HTTP front-ends to untrusted networks substantially reduce realistic exposure.

Impact

All available signals converge on a high real-world priority. The CVSS 3.1 vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H reflects easy network exploitation by any authenticated WebLogic principal with full CIA impact and scope change beyond Capture into adjacent Fusion Middleware products. Oracle itself classifies it as 'easily exploitable,' which historically correlates with reliable exploitation once details surface. Offsetting factors: T3/IIOP are typically internal-only and PR:L means an attacker still needs some valid credential or weak service account; EPSS, KEV, and POC data are not provided in this input, so 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis' should not be read as low likelihood - Oracle CPU bugs commonly see PoCs within weeks of disclosure. No conflicting signals were observed; the main uncertainty is the absence of independent KEV/EPSS data and a published CWE.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who obtains any low-privileged WebLogic or Capture account (e.g., via phishing, credential reuse, or a foothold on an adjacent internal host) opens a T3 or IIOP connection to the WebCenter Capture managed server and submits a crafted Client Bundle request that abuses the flaw to execute attacker-controlled logic in the server JVM. Because the CVSS vector includes S:C, the attacker can pivot beyond Capture into other co-hosted Fusion Middleware components, ultimately achieving full takeover of the Capture instance and impacting adjacent services. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but Oracle rates the issue as easily exploitable.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.5% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jun 16, 2026

Remote takeover of Oracle WebCenter Enterprise Capture 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0 is achievable by a low-privileged attacker reaching the T3 or IIOP listeners, with a scope change that lets the compromise propagate to other Fusion Middleware components. CVSS 3.1 is rated 9.9 due to high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact across a changed scope, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The flaw resides in the Client Bundle component of this document-capture product and is fixed in Oracle's June 2026 Critical Patch Update.

RemediationAI

Apply Patch available per vendor advisory by installing the fixes for Oracle WebCenter Enterprise Capture shipped in the Oracle Critical Patch Update of June 2026 (https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cspujun2026.html); Oracle does not publish a discrete fixed semver in the description, so consult the CPU patch matrix for the exact PSU/CPU identifier matching your 12.2.1.4.0 or 14.1.2.0.0 deployment. Until patching, restrict network reachability of the WebLogic T3 and IIOP listeners (default 7001/7002) to trusted management subnets only, use the WebLogic connection-filter (weblogic.security.net.ConnectionFilterImpl) to block T3/T3s/IIOP/IIOPs from untrusted sources, and tighten Capture service-account privileges since the flaw needs only PR:L - be aware that filtering T3/IIOP can break legitimate WLST scripts, clustered admin operations, and remote EJB clients, so test in non-prod first. Rotating WebLogic and Capture application credentials is also prudent given the low-privilege precondition.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle WebCenter Enterprise Capture 12.2.1.4.0
Oracle WebCenter Enterprise Capture 14.1.2.0.0

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_webcenter_enterprise_capture no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle WebCenter Enterprise Capture is a document-imaging and ingestion product built on Oracle Fusion Middleware (WebLogic Server), exposing remote management and EJB-style services over the T3 and IIOP protocols. These protocols carry serialized Java objects between WebLogic clients and servers and have historically been a recurring attack surface for Fusion Middleware (e.g., past T3/IIOP deserialization issues like CVE-2020-2555 and CVE-2020-14882). The affected component is the Client Bundle, the client-side libraries used for marshaling capture operations against the server. No CWE is published by Oracle, but the combination of T3/IIOP vector, low privileges, scope change, and full CIA impact strongly matches the unsafe-deserialization / authentication-bypass-leading-to-RCE pattern typical of Fusion Middleware Client Bundle issues.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 9.9 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 9.9 CRITICAL

Network-reachable T3/IIOP (AV:N), Oracle-rated easy exploitation (AC:L), requires any valid low-priv principal (PR:L), no interaction (UI:N), explicit scope change with full takeover (S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H).

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle WebCenter Enterprise Capture product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Client Bundle). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via T3, IIOP to compromise Oracle WebCenter Enterprise Capture. While the vulnerability is in Oracle WebCenter Enterprise Capture, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle WebCenter Enterprise Capture. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 9.9 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle WebCenter Enterprise Capture (12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0) faces a critical vulnerability enabling remote system takeover by low-privileged authenticated attackers, with potential for lateral movement to other enterprise systems. No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis, creating immediate operational risk for organizations running these document-capture systems. Leadership should prioritize network isolation and remediation planning while monitoring for patch availability.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Restrict network access to T3 and IIOP protocol listeners using firewalls or network segmentation; enforce principle of least privilege for accounts accessing listeners; implement continuous monitoring for authentication anomalies, privilege escalation attempts, and suspicious process execution on affected systems; consider operational isolation of high-value instances pending patch deployment.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.5%
Top 62% exploitable
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.5%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

50
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +50
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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