Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Network-reachable post-auth operator (PR:L); crafting a positional-parameter bypass of an allowlist is a non-trivial attack condition (AC:H); arbitrary command smuggling yields C:H/I:H but no stated availability impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).
CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Lifecycle Timeline
2Blast Radius
ecosystem impact- 5 npm packages depend on openclaw (5 direct, 0 indirect)
Ecosystem-wide dependent count for version 2026.4.2.
DescriptionCVE.org
OpenClaw before 2026.4.2 contains an inline-eval bypass vulnerability allowing authenticated operators to weaken strict allowlist checks via shell positional parameters. Attackers can combine allowlisted tools with shell positional arguments to place inline-eval content in shell carriers outside intended allowlist rules, enabling execution of unapproved shell-provided content.
AnalysisAI
Allowlist bypass in OpenClaw before 2026.4.2 lets authenticated operators smuggle inline-eval content through shell positional parameters, defeating the strict allowlist that is meant to constrain which tools and content the shell carrier executes. Successful abuse yields execution of unapproved shell-provided content with high confidentiality and integrity impact, and no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis.
Technical ContextAI
OpenClaw enforces a strict allowlist over the tools and inline-eval content that can be passed to a shell carrier. The vulnerability is an instance of CWE-184 (Incomplete List of Disallowed Inputs): the allowlist matcher inspects the explicit tool arguments but does not account for shell positional parameters ($1, $2, $@, etc.), which the shell expands at runtime. By combining an allowlisted tool invocation with positional arguments that carry attacker-controlled inline-eval payloads, the eval content rides into the shell carrier outside the allowlist's intended rule scope. The CPE confirms the impact is scoped to the openclaw:openclaw package itself, with the broken check living in the inline-eval/allowlist enforcement path rather than in the underlying shell.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: upgrade OpenClaw to 2026.4.2 or later, per the project GHSA-5cj2-3jr2-5h77 advisory. Until the upgrade is rolled out, restrict operator credentials to trusted users and audit operator-supplied tool invocations for shell positional parameter usage ($1, $2, $@, $*, ${n}) in arguments to allowlisted tools, since the bug requires those constructs to smuggle inline-eval content; rejecting or stripping positional-parameter tokens from operator inputs blocks the known bypass but will break any legitimate workflow that relies on positional expansion. Tightening the allowlist to refuse argument strings containing unescaped shell metacharacters provides additional defense-in-depth at the cost of legitimate command flexibility, and operator action logs should be reviewed for prior abuse before patching. Cross-reference the VulnCheck write-up (https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openclaw-shell-positional-parameters-bypass-in-inline-eval-checks) for indicators.
Auth bypass in OpenClaw voice-call extension before 2026.2.1. EPSS 0.68%. PoC and patch available.
Privilege escalation in OpenClaw (pre-2026.3.28) allows unauthenticated remote attackers to gain administrative access b
OpenClaw versions 2026.2.22 through 2026.2.24 contain a privilege escalation vulnerability that allows authenticated att
An authorization mismatch vulnerability in OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.3.1 allows authenticated users with operator.
OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.1.29 automatically establish WebSocket connections to attacker-controlled gateway URLs e
Path traversal in OpenClaw through version 2026.3.23 enables unauthenticated remote attackers to read arbitrary files in
OpenClaw sandbox browser functionality launches x11vnc for noVNC observer sessions without requiring authentication, all
OpenClaw versions before 2026.2.26 allow authenticated attackers to write arbitrary files outside the workspace director
OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.2.22 contain a shell environment variable injection vulnerability in the system.run func
OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.2.22 contain a resource exhaustion vulnerability where the application fails to consiste
OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.3.1 contain a sandbox escape vulnerability that allows authenticated attackers with low
OpenClaw versions 2026.1.30 and below fail to validate Telegram webhook secret tokens when `channels.telegram.webhookSec
Same weakness CWE-184 – Incomplete List of Disallowed Inputs
View allSame technique Authentication Bypass
View allShare
External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-37157
GHSA-27pq-2ph8-8x25