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Naxclow Platform EUVDEUVD-2026-36533

| CVE-2026-50244 MEDIUM
Missing Authorization (CWE-862)
2026-06-12 icscert GHSA-xw3c-vh4p-m7j2
6.9
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: icscert
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Extract signing material from mobile app or firmware
  2. Delivery
    Craft signed registration request with target batch prefix and arbitrary account ID
  3. Exploit
    Submit unauthenticated request to cloud registration endpoint
  4. Execution
    Parse returned sequential device ID and batch high-water counter
  5. Persist
    Iterate across all batch prefixes
  6. Impact
    Reconstruct full fleet enumeration map

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization checks on every request
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The attacker must reach the Naxclow cloud registration endpoint over a standard network connection and must be able to construct a structurally valid signed request containing both a batch prefix field and an arbitrary account identifier field. No authentication, existing account, or prior device ownership is required - the vulnerability exists precisely because the server performs no ownership validation between the caller and the account identifier supplied. The CVSS 4.0 vector confirms PR:N (no privileges required) and UI:N (no user interaction). Exploitation is constrained only by the attacker's ability to produce valid request signatures; if signing keys are embedded in the mobile application binary or device firmware (common in IoT ecosystems), this barrier is easily overcome through static analysis or instrumentation. No non-default configuration is required: the vulnerable endpoint is part of the standard device registration flow shared by all four affected products.

Impact

The CVSS 4.0 base score of 6.9 (Medium) is consistent with the attack profile: network-accessible, zero-privilege, low-complexity, with limited confidentiality impact and no integrity or availability consequences (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N). EPSS data was not provided in the available intelligence and cannot be inferred. The vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog, and no public exploit code has been identified - these are meaningful mitigating signals. However, the ICS-CERT reporting context is a risk amplifier: Naxclow devices serve physical security roles in residential and potentially small-business environments, and a precise fleet enumeration capability provides low-cost reconnaissance for adversaries seeking to identify high-value targets, correlate device density with geographic or organizational profiles, or enumerate potential pivot points before a more destructive follow-on campaign. The primary technical constraint on exploitation is the requirement to produce structurally valid signed requests; given that signing material is typically embedded in mobile applications or firmware, this barrier is likely low for a motivated attacker.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An unauthenticated external attacker extracts the request signing material from the Naxclow mobile application or firmware and crafts a series of valid signed API requests to the cloud registration endpoint, supplying an arbitrary account identifier and iterating across batch prefixes. Each call returns a new sequential device ID and the current batch high-water counter, allowing the attacker to calculate registered device counts per batch with arithmetic precision. After automated iteration across all batch prefixes, the attacker produces a near-complete map of the active Naxclow fleet, which can be used to identify specific device owners, profile deployment density by region, or select high-value targets for follow-on physical or network attacks.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jun 12, 2026

Fleet enumeration in the Naxclow smart home platform (Smart Doorbell X3, X Smart Home, V720, Ix Cam) allows unauthenticated remote callers to precisely map active device populations by exploiting a registration endpoint that allocates sequential device identifiers without validating caller ownership of the supplied account identifier. Each API call returns a high-water batch counter that directly reveals fleet size, making reconnaissance deterministic and low-noise rather than a side-channel inference. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, but the zero-privilege, network-accessible attack surface and ICS-CERT reporting context (ICSA-26-162-02) indicate meaningful real-world exposure for residential and small-business physical security deployments.

RemediationAI

No specific patched firmware version was confirmed in the available intelligence data; the CISA ICS advisory ICSA-26-162-02 at https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-26-162-02 and its companion CSAF document at https://github.com/cisagov/CSAF/blob/develop/csaf_files/OT/white/2026/icsa-26-162-02.json are the authoritative sources for vendor-supplied fixes and should be monitored for patch availability. Until a confirmed patched firmware is deployed, operators should implement server-side ownership validation on the registration endpoint so that the supplied account identifier is cryptographically bound to an authenticated session or device certificate before a new device ID is allocated. Additionally, enforce strict rate limiting and automated anomaly detection on the registration API to detect and alert on rapid sequential call patterns from a single source; note that rate limiting slows enumeration but does not eliminate the authorization gap. Restricting network exposure of the registration API to known IP ranges or routing it through an API gateway that enforces caller identity provides a stronger compensating control, though it may impact legitimate device provisioning workflows and requires coordination with vendor cloud infrastructure.

Affected VersionsENISA

Smart Doorbell X3 All
V720 All
ix cam All
X Smart Home All

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The four affected products - Naxclow Smart Doorbell X3 (cpe:2.3:a:naxclow:smart_doorbell_x3:*), X Smart Home (cpe:2.3:a:naxclow:x_smart_home:*), V720 (cpe:2.3:a:naxclow:v720:*), and Ix Cam (cpe:2.3:a:naxclow:ix_cam:*) - share a common cloud registration backend. The root cause is CWE-862 (Missing Authorization): the registration endpoint accepts signed API requests bundling a vendor-defined batch prefix with a caller-controlled account identifier, but performs no server-side check confirming the requester holds any ownership or authorization claim over that identifier. Because the platform mints a new sequential device ID with every invocation and explicitly returns the batch high-water counter, the enumeration signal is an intentional API response field rather than a timing or error side-channel. This makes exploitation both precise and stable across repeated calls.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (icscert) PRIMARY 6.9 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 5.3 MEDIUM

Network-accessible unauthenticated endpoint requiring no privileges; sole impact is low confidentiality disclosure of fleet counter values with no integrity or availability effect.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (icscert).

CVSS VectorVendor: icscert

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

The Naxclow platform exposes a registration endpoint that accepts signed requests containing a batch prefix and an arbitrary caller-supplied account identifier, without validating any ownership relationship. Each call mints a new sequential device identifier and returns the current high-water counter value for the batch, allowing callers to measure and enumerate the active device space. The endpoint’s behavior enables precise fleet enumeration.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 91% exploitable
Threat Intel
1
1 sources
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
8 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment CISA CIRCL GitHub VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available No
Active threat Yes
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

44
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +34
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: +10
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

Threat IntelligenceMISP

CISA Advisories
Sources: CISA Vulnrichment, CISA (public domain)

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