Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Network-accessible unauthenticated endpoint requiring no privileges; sole impact is low confidentiality disclosure of fleet counter values with no integrity or availability effect.
Primary rating from Vendor (icscert).
CVSS VectorVendor: icscert
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Lifecycle Timeline
1DescriptionCVE.org
The Naxclow platform exposes a registration endpoint that accepts signed requests containing a batch prefix and an arbitrary caller-supplied account identifier, without validating any ownership relationship. Each call mints a new sequential device identifier and returns the current high-water counter value for the batch, allowing callers to measure and enumerate the active device space. The endpoint’s behavior enables precise fleet enumeration.
AnalysisAI
Fleet enumeration in the Naxclow smart home platform (Smart Doorbell X3, X Smart Home, V720, Ix Cam) allows unauthenticated remote callers to precisely map active device populations by exploiting a registration endpoint that allocates sequential device identifiers without validating caller ownership of the supplied account identifier. Each API call returns a high-water batch counter that directly reveals fleet size, making reconnaissance deterministic and low-noise rather than a side-channel inference. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, but the zero-privilege, network-accessible attack surface and ICS-CERT reporting context (ICSA-26-162-02) indicate meaningful real-world exposure for residential and small-business physical security deployments.
Technical ContextAI
The four affected products - Naxclow Smart Doorbell X3 (cpe:2.3:a:naxclow:smart_doorbell_x3:*), X Smart Home (cpe:2.3:a:naxclow:x_smart_home:*), V720 (cpe:2.3:a:naxclow:v720:*), and Ix Cam (cpe:2.3:a:naxclow:ix_cam:*) - share a common cloud registration backend. The root cause is CWE-862 (Missing Authorization): the registration endpoint accepts signed API requests bundling a vendor-defined batch prefix with a caller-controlled account identifier, but performs no server-side check confirming the requester holds any ownership or authorization claim over that identifier. Because the platform mints a new sequential device ID with every invocation and explicitly returns the batch high-water counter, the enumeration signal is an intentional API response field rather than a timing or error side-channel. This makes exploitation both precise and stable across repeated calls.
RemediationAI
No specific patched firmware version was confirmed in the available intelligence data; the CISA ICS advisory ICSA-26-162-02 at https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-26-162-02 and its companion CSAF document at https://github.com/cisagov/CSAF/blob/develop/csaf_files/OT/white/2026/icsa-26-162-02.json are the authoritative sources for vendor-supplied fixes and should be monitored for patch availability. Until a confirmed patched firmware is deployed, operators should implement server-side ownership validation on the registration endpoint so that the supplied account identifier is cryptographically bound to an authenticated session or device certificate before a new device ID is allocated. Additionally, enforce strict rate limiting and automated anomaly detection on the registration API to detect and alert on rapid sequential call patterns from a single source; note that rate limiting slows enumeration but does not eliminate the authorization gap. Restricting network exposure of the registration API to known IP ranges or routing it through an API gateway that enforces caller identity provides a stronger compensating control, though it may impact legitimate device provisioning workflows and requires coordination with vendor cloud infrastructure.
More in Smart Doorbell X3
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Cryptographic authentication bypass in Naxclow smart home devices (Smart Doorbell X3, X Smart Home, V720, Ix Cam) allows
Device takeover in Naxclow's IoT platform (Smart Doorbell X3, X Smart Home, V720, and iX Cam) allows any authenticated a
Unauthorized credential disclosure in the Naxclow IoT platform API (affecting Smart Doorbell X3, X Smart Home, V720, and
Device identifier enumeration across Naxclow's IoT product line - including the Smart Doorbell X3, X Smart Home platform
WiFi credential exposure in Naxclow IoT device firmware (Smart Doorbell X3, X Smart Home, V720, Ix Cam) allows any attac
Same weakness CWE-862 – Missing Authorization
View allSame technique Authentication Bypass
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-36533
GHSA-xw3c-vh4p-m7j2