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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged local shell
  2. Delivery
    Invoke DWM Core Library code path
  3. Exploit
    Trigger use-after-free condition
  4. Execution
    Reclaim freed allocation with controlled data
  5. Persist
    Hijack control flow in DWM process
  6. Impact
    Execute payload as SYSTEM

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to already possess local code execution on the target Windows host as a low-privileged authenticated user (CVSS PR:L, AV:L), and the affected DWM Core Library component must be loaded - which is the default state on any interactive Windows desktop session. No user interaction is needed (UI:N), so no phishing or click-through is required once local access is obtained. The vulnerability is NOT remotely reachable over the network and cannot be triggered from an unauthenticated context; headless Server Core installations without the desktop shell, and accounts denied interactive logon, are not realistically exposed.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) describes a locally-exploitable issue requiring low attacker privileges, no user interaction, and yielding full CIA impact - a classic local elevation-of-privilege profile. No EPSS score, KEV listing, or SSVC decision is provided in the input, so probabilistic exploitation likelihood cannot be quantified. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the bug is not on CISA KEV; however, DWM use-after-free flaws have historically been weaponized post-disclosure as second-stage LPE primitives in malware and red-team toolchains, so real-world risk should be treated as elevated for any multi-user, kiosk, or initial-foothold scenario despite the lack of confirmed in-the-wild activity. No conflicting signals were observed in the supplied data, but the absence of EPSS/KEV/POC fields means exploitation maturity is genuinely unknown rather than confirmed-low.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has already obtained a low-privileged shell on a Windows host - for example via phishing-delivered malware, a compromised service account, or a malicious insider - executes a crafted program that interacts with DWM in a sequence that triggers the use-after-free, sprays the freed allocation with attacker-controlled data, and pivots execution into the DWM process to elevate to SYSTEM. With SYSTEM privileges the attacker can disable security tooling, dump LSASS for credentials, and establish persistence. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but DWM UAF bugs are a well-known LPE primitive class.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jun 09, 2026

Local privilege escalation in the Windows Desktop Window Manager (DWM) Core Library allows an authenticated low-privilege attacker to gain higher privileges through a use-after-free memory corruption flaw. The vulnerability carries a CVSS score of 7.8 with high impact across confidentiality, integrity, and availability, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis. Successful exploitation typically yields SYSTEM-level code execution on the affected Windows host.

RemediationAI

Apply the Microsoft security update referenced in the MSRC advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-44802 during the next Patch Tuesday cycle; patch status from the supplied data is best characterized as Patch available per vendor advisory, with specific KB numbers and build versions to be confirmed against the MSRC update guide for each affected Windows SKU. There is no practical workaround for a DWM Core Library flaw because DWM cannot be safely disabled on modern Windows without breaking the desktop shell, so compensating controls should focus on reducing local-attacker exposure: restrict interactive logon rights to trusted users via Group Policy, enforce application allowlisting (WDAC/AppLocker) to block unsigned local binaries, deploy EDR with kernel and graphics-subsystem telemetry to detect anomalous DWM child behavior, and prioritize patching on multi-user systems, RDS/Citrix hosts, and developer workstations where local code execution by lower-privileged accounts is most plausible.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7417
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.32995
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.8655
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.8880
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.8880
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7219
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5256
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.8655
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19045.7417
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.32995
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.2269
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.8880

Affected Packages

microsoft windows_10_version_1809_10_0_17763_8880 fix: Windows 10 Version 1809 for 32-bit Systems 10.0.17763.8880, Windows 10 Version 1809 for x64-based Systems 10.0.17763.8880
microsoft windows_10_version_21h2_10_0_19044_7417 fix: Windows 10 Version 21H2 for 32-bit Systems 10.0.19044.7417, Windows 10 Version 21H2 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.19044.7417, Windows 10 Version 21H2 for x64-based Systems 10.0.19044.7417
microsoft windows_10_version_22h2_10_0_19045_7417 fix: Windows 10 Version 22H2 for 32-bit Systems 10.0.19045.7417, Windows 10 Version 22H2 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.19045.7417, Windows 10 Version 22H2 for x64-based Systems 10.0.19045.7417
microsoft windows_11_version_23h2_10_0_22631_7219 fix: Windows 11 Version 23H2 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.22631.7219, Windows 11 Version 23H2 for x64-based Systems 10.0.22631.7219
microsoft windows_11_version_24h2_10_0_26100_8655 fix: Windows 11 Version 24H2 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.26100.8655, Windows 11 Version 24H2 for x64-based Systems 10.0.26100.8655
microsoft windows_11_version_25h2_10_0_26200_8655 fix: Windows 11 Version 25H2 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.26200.8655, Windows 11 Version 25H2 for x64-based Systems 10.0.26200.8655
microsoft windows_11_version_26h1_10_0_28000_2269 fix: Windows 11 Version 26H1 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.28000.2269, Windows 11 version 26H1 for x64-based Systems 10.0.28000.2269
microsoft windows_server_2019_10_0_17763_8880 fix: Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.8880, Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.8880
microsoft windows_server_2022_10_0_20348_5256 fix: Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.5256, Windows Server 2022 (Server Core installation) 10.0.20348.5256
microsoft windows_server_2025_10_0_26100_32995 fix: Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.32995, Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.32995
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.8880
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7417
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19045.7417
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7219
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.8655
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.8655
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.2269
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.8880
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.8880
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5256
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.32995
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.32995

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 22 packages in microsoft, euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The Desktop Window Manager (DWM) is a core Windows graphics subsystem responsible for compositing the desktop, managing window rendering, and providing visual effects such as transparency and live thumbnails. The DWM Core Library runs with elevated privileges and handles object lifecycle for graphical resources shared between user-mode processes and the compositor. CWE-416 (Use After Free) indicates that a pointer to memory is dereferenced after the underlying object has been freed, allowing an attacker who can control the reallocated memory contents to corrupt program state, hijack control flow, or escalate privileges within the DWM process context.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CIRCL (temporal) 6.8 MEDIUM

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Jun 09, 2026 - 19:03 EUVD
CVE Published
Jun 09, 2026 - 17:17 nvd
HIGH 7.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Use after free in Windows DWM Core Library allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Windows Desktop Window Manager (DWM) vulnerability CVE-2026-44802 allows standard user accounts to escalate privileges to system administrator level on any affected Windows computer, creating immediate risk of unauthorized access, data theft, and malware installation. With no vendor patch currently available and no public exploit identified at time of analysis, the organization must prioritize interim containment across all Windows endpoints to prevent account compromise.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) enforce strict least-privilege policies limiting standard user logons on business-critical systems; (2) implement Windows Defender Application Control (WDAC) to prevent unauthorized code execution; (3) deploy EDR with behavioral detection for privilege escalation via DWM; (4) isolate critical administrative workstations using privileged access workstation (PAW) architecture; (5) enable and monitor Windows Event Log for SYSTEM-level access anomalies and DWM process execution patterns.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 81% exploitable
Vendor Action
See Below
Required. The vulnerability documented by this CVE requires customer action to resolve.
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +39
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

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