Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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ReconGain L2/adjacent-network position
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DeliveryRace or impersonate DHCP server
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ExploitSend crafted DHCPOFFER with oversized option
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InstallTrigger stack buffer overflow in client parser
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C2Overwrite return address with shellcode pointer
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ExecuteExecute code in DHCP client privileged context
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ImpactEstablish persistence on host
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Stack buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | The attacker must be able to deliver a malicious DHCP response that the victim's DHCP client will accept, which in practice requires positioning on the same Layer-2 broadcast domain as the target, control of an upstream DHCP relay, or a man-in-the-middle position on the path between the client and a legitimate DHCP server; the target must additionally have the Windows DHCP Client service enabled and be in the process of soliciting or renewing a lease. No authentication, user interaction, or non-default configuration is required per CVSS PR:N/UI:N, and the DHCP client is enabled by default on Windows installations. The principal limiting factor is therefore network adjacency rather than any software prerequisite - fully static-IP hosts with the DHCP Client service disabled, and hosts isolated from untrusted L2 segments, are not realistically reachable. |
| Impact | All signals point to a high-priority issue: the CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H vector confirms network-reachable, unauthenticated, no-user-interaction exploitation with full CIA impact, which is the worst-case profile for a client-side component embedded in every Windows endpoint and server. The vulnerability is not currently listed in CISA KEV and no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and EPSS data was not provided, but the combination of a critical CVSS, a Microsoft-coordinated disclosure, and a well-understood bug class (stack overflow in a network parser) historically attracts rapid weaponization. A practical caveat is that DHCP responses are normally received only from a server on the same broadcast domain or via a DHCP relay, so 'network' here effectively means adjacent-network in most realistic enterprise topologies - this nuance is not reflected in the AV:N rating and should temper raw-score comparisons. The MSRC reference URL was supplied but the linked advisory content, KEV status, exploitation telemetry, and EPSS percentile are not available in the provided data and should be verified directly. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker on the same broadcast domain (for example a guest on a corporate Wi-Fi, a compromised IoT device, or a malicious DHCP relay) races or impersonates the legitimate DHCP server and responds to a victim's DHCPDISCOVER with a crafted DHCPOFFER/ACK containing an oversized option field that overflows the stack buffer in the Windows DHCP Client parser. The overflow corrupts a return address or exception handler, redirecting execution into attacker-controlled shellcode that runs in the DHCP client's privileged context, yielding code execution before the user has even logged in. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, so the scenario is theoretical but consistent with how prior DHCP client overflows (e.g., CVE-2019-0726) were demonstrated. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jun 09, 2026
Remote code execution in the Windows DHCP Client is possible when a stack-based buffer overflow (CWE-121) is triggered by a crafted DHCP server response, allowing an unauthorized network attacker to run arbitrary code with no user interaction. The flaw carries a CVSS 9.8 critical rating reflecting network reachability, low complexity, and full impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis. Because the DHCP client runs early in the network stack on virtually every Windows host, successful exploitation grants attacker-controlled code execution in a highly privileged context.
RemediationAI
Patch available per vendor advisory: apply the Microsoft security update referenced at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-44815 as soon as the affected Windows builds are identified in the MSRC update guide, prioritizing internet-facing or untrusted-network-connected hosts (laptops on public Wi-Fi, kiosks, jump boxes) first. As compensating controls until patches are deployed, restrict the DHCP client to trusted network segments by enforcing DHCP snooping and rogue-DHCP-server detection on managed switches, block inbound UDP/68 at host firewalls on systems that use static IP assignments, and consider disabling the 'DHCP Client' service ('Dhcp') on servers with static addressing - note the trade-off that this will break dynamic addressing, Group Policy DNS registration of dynamic clients, and any feature relying on DHCP option discovery. On segments where DHCP cannot be disabled, isolating untrusted devices on a separate VLAN reduces the broadcast domain an attacker would need to reach to deliver a malicious response, but does not eliminate risk from a compromised same-segment peer.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 33 packages in microsoft, euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability lives in the Windows DHCP Client component, which is responsible for parsing DHCP OFFER/ACK messages (RFC 2131) received on UDP port 68 from a DHCP server. CWE-121 (Stack-based Buffer Overflow) indicates that the client copies attacker-supplied data - likely an option field, hostname, or vendor-specific value - into a fixed-size stack buffer without adequate bounds checking, allowing adjacent stack memory including the saved return address or structured exception handler to be corrupted. The DHCP client service typically runs with elevated system privileges and processes broadcast traffic before any user logs in, making the parser an attractive pre-authentication attack surface. CPE-level enumeration of affected SKUs was not provided in the references, so the precise Windows versions must be confirmed via the MSRC advisory.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Stack-based buffer overflow in Windows DHCP Client allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.
Executive ViewAI
CVE-2026-44815 is a critical, unpatched remote code execution vulnerability in the Windows DHCP Client affecting virtually every Windows host in the organization. An unauthenticated attacker can trigger this stack-based buffer overflow through a malicious DHCP server response, achieving arbitrary code execution in a privileged network service context with no user interaction required. With no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no vendor-released patch available at this time, this represents an extreme organizational risk requiring immediate mitigation.
Implement network segmentation to restrict DHCP communication to trusted servers only; deploy network-level monitoring and alerting for abnormal DHCP request/response patterns; configure EDR tools to detect suspicious process execution originating from network service contexts; restrict access from internet-facing or untrusted network segments to internal DHCP infrastructure; establish rapid patch deployment procedures to enable immediate application when vendor patch becomes available.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.
A stack-based buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a buffer located on the stack than it was allocated to hold.
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EUVD-2026-35751
GHSA-wwrj-9chx-qprx
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB