Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessGain local authenticated session on Windows Server
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DeliveryIdentify running NC Host Agent process
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ExploitTrigger crafted interaction causing use-after-free
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ExecutionNC Host Agent dereferences freed memory
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PersistService process crashes
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ImpactSDN host agent communication disrupted (DoS)
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires local authenticated access to the target Windows Server system with at minimum a low-privileged account (confirmed by CVSS PR:L). The NC Host Agent service must be running, which is only the case on Windows Server systems participating in a Microsoft Software Defined Networking (SDN) deployment with a Network Controller fabric - this is a non-default, enterprise datacenter configuration. Exploitation is limited to denial of service against service availability only; no privilege escalation or data access is possible via this vulnerability. Remote or unauthenticated exploitation is ruled out by the local attack vector (AV:L). The scope is unconstrained within the service (S:U), meaning the crash is confined to the NC Host Agent process and does not directly pivot to the OS or other services. |
| Impact | The CVSS score of 5.5 (Medium) accurately reflects a constrained threat profile: attack vector is local (AV:L), meaning remote exploitation is not possible without prior foothold, and privileges required are low (PR:L), meaning a standard Windows account suffices but unauthenticated remote exploitation is ruled out. The impact is limited entirely to availability (C:N/I:N/A:H), so data exfiltration or tampering are not in scope. No EPSS data was provided in source intelligence, and no CISA KEV listing exists, indicating no confirmed in-the-wild exploitation. No public POC has been identified. Real-world risk is therefore elevated primarily in environments where the NC Host Agent is actively running as part of an SDN deployment, and where insider threat or post-compromise lateral movement scenarios are relevant. For organizations not using Windows Server SDN/Network Controller features, the attack surface is effectively nil. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A locally authenticated user on a Windows Server system running the NC Host Agent - for example, a low-privileged service account or a compromised interactive session - sends a crafted request or triggers a specific code path in the NC Host Agent that dereferences a freed memory region, causing the service to crash and disrupting SDN network controller communications for that host. No public POC exists, so exploitation currently requires independent vulnerability research or knowledge of the specific freed object and trigger sequence. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jun 09, 2026
Use-after-free in the Windows Network Controller (NC) Host Agent enables a locally authenticated attacker to crash the service, resulting in a denial of service on affected Windows Server deployments. The vulnerability carries a CVSS score of 5.5 (Medium) with local attack vector and low-privilege requirements, limiting its blast radius to service availability - confidentiality and integrity are unaffected. No public exploit code exists and CISA KEV listing is absent at time of analysis, though a vendor patch from Microsoft is available and should be prioritized on Windows Server deployments leveraging Software Defined Networking.
RemediationAI
Microsoft has released patches addressing this vulnerability. Administrators should update to the following fixed builds or later: Windows Server 2019 to 10.0.17763.8880 or above, Windows Server 2022 to 10.0.20348.5256 or above, and Windows Server 2025 to 10.0.26100.32995 or above. Patches should be applied via Windows Update or WSUS per standard Microsoft update guidance, with full details in the MSRC advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-44805. If immediate patching is not feasible in environments not actively using SDN/Network Controller functionality, disabling or stopping the NC Host Agent service is a targeted compensating control; note this will disrupt SDN policy enforcement on Hyper-V hosts connected to a Network Controller fabric. No other vendor-documented workarounds are confirmed at time of analysis.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 8 packages in microsoft, euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
CWE-416 (Use After Free) describes a memory safety flaw where a program continues to reference memory after it has been freed, potentially allowing attackers to influence program execution or, in this case, cause a crash. The affected component, the Windows Network Controller Host Agent, is a Windows Server service that forms part of Microsoft's Software Defined Networking (SDN) stack - it facilitates communication between the Network Controller and Hyper-V hosts in virtualized datacenter environments. The CVSS vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N) indicates the flaw is reachable locally with standard user privileges and requires no user interaction, consistent with a locally triggerable memory corruption in a privileged service process.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Use after free in Windows Network Controller (NC) Host Agent allows an authorized attacker to deny service locally.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.
Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.
Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.
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GHSA-hr83-xf6f-c3j7
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB