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Windows NC Host Agent EUVDEUVD-2026-35746

| CVE-2026-44805 MEDIUM
Use After Free (CWE-416)
2026-06-09 secure@microsoft.com GHSA-hr83-xf6f-c3j7
5.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
Temporal: 4.8
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain local authenticated session on Windows Server
  2. Delivery
    Identify running NC Host Agent process
  3. Exploit
    Trigger crafted interaction causing use-after-free
  4. Execution
    NC Host Agent dereferences freed memory
  5. Persist
    Service process crashes
  6. Impact
    SDN host agent communication disrupted (DoS)

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires local authenticated access to the target Windows Server system with at minimum a low-privileged account (confirmed by CVSS PR:L). The NC Host Agent service must be running, which is only the case on Windows Server systems participating in a Microsoft Software Defined Networking (SDN) deployment with a Network Controller fabric - this is a non-default, enterprise datacenter configuration. Exploitation is limited to denial of service against service availability only; no privilege escalation or data access is possible via this vulnerability. Remote or unauthenticated exploitation is ruled out by the local attack vector (AV:L). The scope is unconstrained within the service (S:U), meaning the crash is confined to the NC Host Agent process and does not directly pivot to the OS or other services.

Impact

The CVSS score of 5.5 (Medium) accurately reflects a constrained threat profile: attack vector is local (AV:L), meaning remote exploitation is not possible without prior foothold, and privileges required are low (PR:L), meaning a standard Windows account suffices but unauthenticated remote exploitation is ruled out. The impact is limited entirely to availability (C:N/I:N/A:H), so data exfiltration or tampering are not in scope. No EPSS data was provided in source intelligence, and no CISA KEV listing exists, indicating no confirmed in-the-wild exploitation. No public POC has been identified. Real-world risk is therefore elevated primarily in environments where the NC Host Agent is actively running as part of an SDN deployment, and where insider threat or post-compromise lateral movement scenarios are relevant. For organizations not using Windows Server SDN/Network Controller features, the attack surface is effectively nil.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A locally authenticated user on a Windows Server system running the NC Host Agent - for example, a low-privileged service account or a compromised interactive session - sends a crafted request or triggers a specific code path in the NC Host Agent that dereferences a freed memory region, causing the service to crash and disrupting SDN network controller communications for that host. No public POC exists, so exploitation currently requires independent vulnerability research or knowledge of the specific freed object and trigger sequence.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jun 09, 2026

Use-after-free in the Windows Network Controller (NC) Host Agent enables a locally authenticated attacker to crash the service, resulting in a denial of service on affected Windows Server deployments. The vulnerability carries a CVSS score of 5.5 (Medium) with local attack vector and low-privilege requirements, limiting its blast radius to service availability - confidentiality and integrity are unaffected. No public exploit code exists and CISA KEV listing is absent at time of analysis, though a vendor patch from Microsoft is available and should be prioritized on Windows Server deployments leveraging Software Defined Networking.

RemediationAI

Microsoft has released patches addressing this vulnerability. Administrators should update to the following fixed builds or later: Windows Server 2019 to 10.0.17763.8880 or above, Windows Server 2022 to 10.0.20348.5256 or above, and Windows Server 2025 to 10.0.26100.32995 or above. Patches should be applied via Windows Update or WSUS per standard Microsoft update guidance, with full details in the MSRC advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-44805. If immediate patching is not feasible in environments not actively using SDN/Network Controller functionality, disabling or stopping the NC Host Agent service is a targeted compensating control; note this will disrupt SDN policy enforcement on Hyper-V hosts connected to a Network Controller fabric. No other vendor-documented workarounds are confirmed at time of analysis.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5256
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.32995
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.8880
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.32995
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.8880

Affected Packages

microsoft windows_server_2019_10_0_17763_8880 fix: Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.8880, Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.8880
microsoft windows_server_2022_10_0_20348_5256 fix: Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.5256, Windows Server 2022 (Server Core installation) 10.0.20348.5256
microsoft windows_server_2025_10_0_26100_32995 fix: Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.32995, Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.32995
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.8880
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.8880
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5256
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.32995
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.32995

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 8 packages in microsoft, euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

CWE-416 (Use After Free) describes a memory safety flaw where a program continues to reference memory after it has been freed, potentially allowing attackers to influence program execution or, in this case, cause a crash. The affected component, the Windows Network Controller Host Agent, is a Windows Server service that forms part of Microsoft's Software Defined Networking (SDN) stack - it facilitates communication between the Network Controller and Hyper-V hosts in virtualized datacenter environments. The CVSS vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N) indicates the flaw is reachable locally with standard user privileges and requires no user interaction, consistent with a locally triggerable memory corruption in a privileged service process.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CIRCL (temporal) 4.8 MEDIUM

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Jun 09, 2026 - 19:03 EUVD
CVE Published
Jun 09, 2026 - 17:17 nvd
MEDIUM 5.5

DescriptionCVE.org

Use after free in Windows Network Controller (NC) Host Agent allows an authorized attacker to deny service locally.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 84% exploitable
Vendor Action
See Below
Required. The vulnerability documented by this CVE requires customer action to resolve.
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Unlikely
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

28
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

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