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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain local low-privilege session
  2. Delivery
    Invoke Telephony Service API with crafted request
  3. Exploit
    Trigger out-of-bounds read in service memory
  4. Execution
    Read adjacent memory region contents
  5. Impact
    Disclose sensitive data (tokens, pointers, or credentials)

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, read limits
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Collection

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a local, authenticated session with at minimum standard user (low-privilege) rights on the target system, as confirmed by CVSS AV:L/PR:L. The attacker must be able to invoke the Windows Telephony Service API, which is present by default on standard Windows installations - no non-default configuration or special feature enablement appears to be required based on available data. No victim interaction is needed (UI:N). Exploitation is strictly limited to local access: remote unauthenticated or even remote authenticated exploitation is not possible per the CVSS local attack vector. The SSVC 'automatable: no' rating further indicates the attack cannot be scripted for mass exploitation at scale. Limiting factors for defenders: physically restricted systems, VDI or jump-server environments where local user accounts are tightly controlled, and systems where tapisrv is disabled present minimal exposure.

Impact

The CVSS 5.5 Medium score reflects a constrained impact profile: local-only attack vector, low privilege requirement, no integrity or availability impact, and confidentiality impact scoped to the local process (S:U). SSVC corroborates this - exploitation status is 'none', the attack is not automatable, and technical impact is 'partial', suggesting defenders can apply this patch in a standard patch cycle rather than emergency response. EPSS data was not provided in the source intelligence, so statistical exploitation probability cannot be quoted; this gap should be noted when triaging. The vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV, and no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis. The 'none' SSVC exploitation status and absence from KEV are consistent signals: this is a real confidentiality risk on multi-user or shared-access Windows systems where untrusted local users are present, but it is not an urgent emergency for most enterprise environments. The primary real-world concern is privilege escalation pipelines - an information disclosure of this type can leak memory pointers or tokens that feed a second-stage exploit, so its true risk may be higher in chained attack scenarios than the standalone CVSS score implies.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A standard user logged into an unpatched Windows workstation or server calls into the Windows Telephony Service API with a specially crafted request designed to trigger an out-of-bounds read at a calculable memory offset. The service reads beyond the buffer boundary and returns adjacent memory contents - potentially exposing heap data including authentication tokens, cryptographic material, or pointer values. If those pointers are used in a follow-on exploit stage, this information disclosure becomes a stepping stone in a local privilege escalation chain. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jun 09, 2026

Out-of-bounds read in the Windows Telephony Service exposes sensitive memory contents to locally authenticated attackers across a broad range of Windows client and server versions. The flaw (CWE-125) is exploitable with only low privileges and no user interaction, yielding high confidentiality impact while leaving integrity and availability unaffected. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified; CISA's SSVC framework rates this as non-automatable with partial technical impact, placing it at medium operational priority.

RemediationAI

Apply the Microsoft security update for each affected Windows version as documented in the MSRC advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-42968. Per EUVD-2026-35728 version range data, the minimum fixed builds are: Windows Server 2012 to 6.2.9200.26132, Windows Server 2012 R2 to 6.3.9600.23228, Windows Server 2016 and Windows 10 1607 to 10.0.14393.9234, Windows Server 2019 and Windows 10 1809 to 10.0.17763.8880, Windows Server 2022 to 10.0.20348.5256, Windows 10 21H2 to 10.0.19044.7417, Windows 10 22H2 to 10.0.19045.7417, Windows 11 23H2 to 10.0.22631.7219, Windows 11 24H2 and Windows Server 2025 to 10.0.26100.8655 (client) and 10.0.26100.32995 (server), Windows 11 25H2 to 10.0.26200.8655, and Windows 11 26H1 to 10.0.28000.2269. Where immediate patching is not feasible, a targeted compensating control is to disable the Windows Telephony Service (tapisrv) on systems that do not require TAPI functionality - this can be done via Services MMC or 'sc config tapisrv start= disabled' followed by a service stop. Trade-off: disabling tapisrv will break any application relying on TAPI for voice, modem, or fax communication. Additionally, restricting local interactive logon rights on sensitive systems to minimize the pool of users who could trigger the vulnerable code path reduces exposure without functional impact.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.32995
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9234
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.8880
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.8655
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.32995
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.8880
Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26132
Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23228
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9234
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7219
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23228
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.8880
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5256
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9234
Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26132
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19045.7417
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7417
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.2269
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.8655

Affected Packages

microsoft windows_10_version_1607_10_0_14393_9234 fix: Windows 10 Version 1607 for 32-bit Systems 10.0.14393.9234, Windows 10 Version 1607 for x64-based Systems 10.0.14393.9234
microsoft windows_10_version_1809_10_0_17763_8880 fix: Windows 10 Version 1809 for 32-bit Systems 10.0.17763.8880, Windows 10 Version 1809 for x64-based Systems 10.0.17763.8880
microsoft windows_10_version_21h2_10_0_19044_7417 fix: Windows 10 Version 21H2 for 32-bit Systems 10.0.19044.7417, Windows 10 Version 21H2 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.19044.7417, Windows 10 Version 21H2 for x64-based Systems 10.0.19044.7417
microsoft windows_10_version_22h2_10_0_19045_7417 fix: Windows 10 Version 22H2 for 32-bit Systems 10.0.19045.7417, Windows 10 Version 22H2 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.19045.7417, Windows 10 Version 22H2 for x64-based Systems 10.0.19045.7417
microsoft windows_11_version_23h2_10_0_22631_7219 fix: Windows 11 Version 23H2 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.22631.7219, Windows 11 Version 23H2 for x64-based Systems 10.0.22631.7219
microsoft windows_11_version_24h2_10_0_26100_8655 fix: Windows 11 Version 24H2 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.26100.8655, Windows 11 Version 24H2 for x64-based Systems 10.0.26100.8655
microsoft windows_11_version_25h2_10_0_26200_8655 fix: Windows 11 Version 25H2 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.26200.8655, Windows 11 Version 25H2 for x64-based Systems 10.0.26200.8655
microsoft windows_11_version_26h1_10_0_28000_2269 fix: Windows 11 Version 26H1 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.28000.2269, Windows 11 version 26H1 for x64-based Systems 10.0.28000.2269
microsoft windows_server_2012_6_2_9200_26132 fix: Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.26132, Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 6.2.9200.26132
microsoft windows_server_2012_r2_6_3_9600_23228 fix: Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.23228, Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.23228
microsoft windows_server_2016_10_0_14393_9234 fix: Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.9234, Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.9234
microsoft windows_server_2019_10_0_17763_8880 fix: Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.8880, Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.8880
microsoft windows_server_2022_10_0_20348_5256 fix: Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.5256, Windows Server 2022 (Server Core installation) 10.0.20348.5256
microsoft windows_server_2025_10_0_26100_32995 fix: Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.32995, Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.32995
euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9234
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.8880
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7417
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19045.7417
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7219
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.8655
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.8655
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.2269
euvd windows_server_2012 fix: 6.2.9200.26132
euvd windows_server_2012_r2 fix: 6.3.9600.23228
euvd windows_server_2012_r2_server_core_installation fix: 6.3.9600.23228
euvd windows_server_2012_server_core_installation fix: 6.2.9200.26132
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9234
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9234
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.8880
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.8880
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5256
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.32995
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.32995

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 33 packages in microsoft, euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The Windows Telephony Service implements Microsoft's Telephony Application Programming Interface (TAPI), a subsystem enabling voice, data, and fax communications for applications. CWE-125 (Out-of-bounds Read) identifies the root cause as an improper bounds check during a memory read operation within the service - the code reads beyond the intended buffer boundary, returning data from adjacent memory regions. The CVSS vector AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N indicates the vulnerable code path is accessible to standard, low-privilege local users interacting with the telephony service API without requiring elevated rights. Notably, the source data includes a 'Buffer Overflow' tag; this appears to be a loose categorization, as the authoritative CWE-125 classifies this as an out-of-bounds read rather than a write - a meaningful distinction since reads disclose memory rather than corrupt it. Affected CPE strings span Windows builds from 6.2.9200 (Server 2012) through 10.0.28000 (Windows 11 26H1), confirming the vulnerability is present across many generations of the Windows codebase.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
CIRCL (temporal) 4.8 MEDIUM

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Jun 09, 2026 - 19:03 EUVD
CVE Published
Jun 09, 2026 - 17:17 nvd
MEDIUM 5.5

DescriptionCVE.org

Out-of-bounds read in Windows Telephony Service allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 84% exploitable
Vendor Action
See Below
Required. The vulnerability documented by this CVE requires customer action to resolve.
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

28
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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