Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain low-privilege domain credentials
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DeliveryIdentify target KDC on port 88
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ExploitCraft malformed Kerberos authentication request
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ExecutionTrigger out-of-bounds read under required conditions
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PersistCrash Windows Kerberos service
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ImpactDeny domain-wide authentication
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, read limits
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Collection The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires a low-privilege domain-authenticated account (CVSS PR:L), ruling out unauthenticated attacks from the internet or from hosts without existing domain credentials. The CVSS AC:H rating indicates that specific non-default conditions - such as precise message state, timing, or sequence requirements - must be met, and SSVC confirms this attack is not automatable. The attacker must have network connectivity to the target's Kerberos service on TCP/UDP port 88. No user interaction is required on the target side. Key limiting factors: the high attack complexity materially reduces ease of exploitation; low-privilege authentication is a hard prerequisite; scope is unchanged (S:U), confining the crash to the targeted system's Kerberos service process. Impact is most severe when the target is a domain controller acting as Key Distribution Center, since a KDC crash denies authentication domain-wide rather than to a single host. |
| Impact | CVSS 5.3 (Medium) with vector AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H places this in a moderate risk tier, but the AC:H constraint is operationally significant - it indicates non-standard conditions, race conditions, or specific message state are required for reliable triggering, and SSVC explicitly confirms Automatable: no. The PR:L requirement means unauthenticated internet exploitation is not possible; an attacker must first hold valid domain credentials. Despite the moderate score, operational impact in Active Directory environments is disproportionately severe: a downed KDC disrupts all domain authentication, which can cascade into widespread service outages. SSVC Technical Impact is rated 'partial' and Exploitation is 'none', corroborating the low urgency signal. This CVE is not in CISA KEV and no public exploit code has been identified, suggesting it has not yet attracted active attacker tooling. Defenders should weight the broad platform exposure (19+ distinct affected version ranges) against the AC:H friction and prioritize domain controllers and Kerberos-serving systems for earliest patching. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker holding low-privilege domain credentials sends a specially crafted Kerberos authentication request - such as a malformed AS-REQ or TGS-REQ packet - to a vulnerable domain controller over TCP/UDP port 88. Under the specific high-complexity conditions required by AC:H (likely involving precise message structure or timing), the Kerberos parser performs an out-of-bounds read, causing the service to crash and rendering Kerberos-dependent authentication unavailable domain-wide. No public proof-of-concept code exists at time of analysis, and the AC:H rating means reliable triggering likely requires attacker knowledge of internal service state or specific sequencing conditions. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jun 09, 2026
Windows Kerberos out-of-bounds read (CWE-125) allows a low-privilege network attacker to crash the Kerberos authentication service across all actively supported Windows client and server platforms, from Windows Server 2012 through Windows Server 2025 and Windows 11 26H1. The attack requires prior domain authentication and high-complexity triggering conditions (CVSS AC:H), limiting opportunistic mass exploitation, though a successful attack against a domain controller can deny authentication domain-wide by crashing the KDC. Vendor patches are available via the Microsoft MSRC advisory; no public exploit code exists and SSVC confirms no observed exploitation at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patches are available for all affected platforms via the Microsoft Security Response Center at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-42914. Organizations should update to the following minimum build versions confirmed by EUVD-2026-35726: Windows 10 1607 and Server 2016 to 10.0.14393.9234; Windows 10 1809 and Server 2019 to 10.0.17763.8880; Windows 10 21H2 to 10.0.19044.7417 and 22H2 to 10.0.19045.7417; Windows 11 23H2 to 10.0.22631.7219; Windows 11 24H2 and 25H2 to 10.0.26100.8655; Windows 11 26H1 to 10.0.28000.2269; Server 2012 to 6.2.9200.26132; Server 2012 R2 to 6.3.9600.23228; Server 2022 to 10.0.20348.5256; and Server 2025 to 10.0.26100.32995. As a compensating control prior to patching, restrict inbound Kerberos traffic (TCP/UDP port 88) on domain controllers to trusted internal subnet ranges only - note this will block authentication requests from unwhitelisted network segments and may impact remote access scenarios. Additionally, enabling alerting on unexpected restarts of the Kerberos Distribution Center service provides early detection of exploitation attempts.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 33 packages in microsoft, euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability resides in Microsoft's Windows Kerberos implementation, which handles network authentication across Active Directory and domain-joined systems using the Kerberos v5 protocol over TCP/UDP port 88. CWE-125 (Out-of-bounds Read) indicates the parser reads beyond an allocated buffer boundary when processing attacker-controlled data - likely in authentication exchange messages such as AS-REQ, TGS-REQ, or related key exchange structures. Notably, the intelligence tags include both 'Buffer Overflow' and 'Information Disclosure' alongside the primary DoS classification, yet the CVSS impact scores record C:N and I:N, meaning only availability impact is formally assessed. Affected CPE scope spans NT builds from 6.2.9200 (Windows Server 2012) through 10.0.28000 (Windows 11 26H1), covering every major Windows release family still in common enterprise use. The unchanged scope (S:U) confirms the out-of-bounds read is contained within the Kerberos service process boundary rather than escaping to the hypervisor or other security domains.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
DescriptionCVE.org
Windows Kerberos Denial of Service Vulnerability
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.
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EUVD-2026-35726
GHSA-3hrv-h2gx-w5g3
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB