Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAuthenticate with low-privilege Windows account
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ExploitAccess affected Windows Shell component
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ExecutionTrigger CWE-200 information exposure
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ImpactRead sensitive data without authorization
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Data Protection Data exposure prevention
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Collection, Discovery The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | The CVSS vector PR:L confirms a low-privilege authenticated account is required - unauthenticated exploitation is not supported. UI:N means no victim interaction is needed beyond the attacker's own actions. The description states the disclosure occurs 'locally,' which limits exploitation to users with local or interactive session access to the affected system, though this conflicts with the AV:N network vector - if the local scope is accurate, exploitation requires an existing foothold on the target host (e.g., via RDP, console, or prior compromise). AC:L indicates no special race condition or complex setup is required once access is obtained. No specific non-default configuration trigger or feature flag is identified in the available data. The scope is unchanged (S:U), meaning exploitation is contained to the vulnerable component and does not allow cross-privilege-boundary escalation on its own. |
| Impact | The CVSS base score of 6.5 (Medium) reflects high confidentiality impact but constrained scope (S:U) and no integrity or availability impact. The PR:L requirement confirms authentication is needed - unauthenticated exploitation is not supported by the CVSS vector. A critical data conflict exists: the CVSS attack vector is AV:N (network-exploitable) while the description states exploitation occurs 'locally' - if the actual attack vector is local (AV:L), the real-world exploitability is substantially more restricted than the CVSS vector implies, and the score may be inflated. EPSS data was not provided, limiting probabilistic exploitation forecasting. No KEV listing and no public exploit code have been identified, indicating no confirmed active exploitation at time of analysis. For organizations with shared Windows environments, multi-tenant RDS/VDI deployments, or attacker-controlled low-privilege accounts, the high confidentiality impact still warrants prompt patching, particularly given low attack complexity (AC:L) once access is obtained. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An authenticated attacker with low-privilege access to a Windows system - such as a domain user on a shared workstation or RDS session host - leverages the Windows Shell vulnerability to read sensitive information they are not authorized to access, potentially including credentials, file paths, environment variables, or security tokens. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, so exploitation likely requires manual technique development. If the AV:N vector is accurate, a remote low-privilege attacker could trigger this over the network without requiring physical or interactive local access. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jun 09, 2026
Information disclosure in Windows Shell exposes sensitive data to authenticated low-privileged attackers, with a confirmed vendor patch available. The vulnerability stems from CWE-200 improper information exposure within the Windows Shell component, allowing confidentiality compromise with no integrity or availability impact. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis, but the high confidentiality impact score (C:H) and low attack complexity elevate practical concern for environments where lateral movement or credential harvesting are threat vectors.
RemediationAI
The primary remediation is to apply the vendor-released patch from Microsoft available via the Microsoft Security Response Center advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-42907. An exact patched version number was not included in the available intelligence data; consult the MSRC advisory to confirm the specific KB article and build. If immediate patching is not feasible and the actual attack vector is confirmed as local (per the description), restrict interactive and remote login access to the affected systems to only trusted, necessary user accounts, minimizing the pool of low-privilege principals who could trigger the disclosure. If the AV:N vector is accurate and the vulnerability is remotely exploitable, consider restricting network access to Windows Shell-adjacent services (e.g., RPC endpoints, SMB, RDS) from untrusted network segments as a compensating control. Note that network segmentation is a partial mitigation only and does not substitute for patching.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 22 packages in microsoft, euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Windows Shell is the core user interface layer of Microsoft Windows, responsible for the desktop environment, file system browsing, process execution, and inter-process communication surfaces. CWE-200 (Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor) identifies the root cause as a failure to properly restrict access to data that should be protected - in this context, Windows Shell likely fails to enforce access controls on sensitive objects, environment variables, file paths, registry entries, or tokens it processes. The CVSS vector specifies CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N, indicating a network-reachable attack path requiring low-privilege credentials. However, the CVE description explicitly states the disclosure occurs 'locally,' which is a direct conflict with the AV:N vector - this discrepancy must be resolved with vendor confirmation before assessing remote exploitability.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
DescriptionCVE.org
Exposure of sensitive information to an unauthorized actor in Windows Shell allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
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