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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged local session
  2. Delivery
    Identify CTF-touched file path
  3. Exploit
    Plant symlink or junction to sensitive target
  4. Execution
    Trigger privileged CTF file operation
  5. Persist
    Coerce write or ACL change as SYSTEM
  6. Impact
    Execute payload with elevated privileges

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling Symlink resolution safety
Exploitation Conditions

The attacker must already have an authenticated interactive local session on the target Windows host (CVSS PR:L, AV:L) and the ability to create symbolic links, junctions, or hard links in a filesystem location that the Collaborative Translation Framework component touches with elevated privilege; no victim user interaction is required (UI:N). Exploitation is limited to machines where the affected CTF code path is reachable and where the local account either possesses SeCreateSymbolicLinkPrivilege or can use junctions/hard links (which do not require that privilege), so heavily locked-down kiosks and servers without local interactive logons present a substantially smaller attack surface than multi-user workstations and RDS/Citrix hosts.

Impact

The CVSS vector AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H describes a low-complexity local attack by an already-authenticated low-privileged user with full CIA impact, which is consistent with classic Windows EoP primitives via symlink abuse. There is no EPSS score, KEV listing, or public POC referenced in the provided intelligence, so real-world exploitation pressure appears low at this moment, but link-following EoPs in Windows components historically gain public POCs quickly once researchers reverse the patch. Note one inconsistency: the supplied tags list 'Information Disclosure', while the CWE, description, and CVSS all describe privilege elevation - treat the tags as mislabeled and rely on the CWE/CVSS/description, which are mutually consistent. Priority should be standard Patch-Tuesday cadence for workstations and elevated cadence for multi-user/RDS hosts where untrusted local users exist.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has already obtained a low-privileged interactive shell on a Windows host - for example via phishing-delivered malware or a compromised standard-user RDP account - plants a symbolic link or junction in a directory that the privileged Collaborative Translation Framework service later operates on. When the privileged process follows the link, it writes to or alters ACLs on an attacker-chosen system file, which the attacker then leverages to execute code as SYSTEM. No user interaction is required beyond the attacker's own session.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jun 09, 2026

Local privilege escalation in Windows Collaborative Translation Framework permits an authorized low-privileged user to gain elevated rights on affected Windows systems by abusing improper symbolic link resolution before file access. The flaw yields high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact (CVSS 7.8) but requires existing local access. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and the issue is not listed in CISA KEV.

RemediationAI

Apply the Microsoft security update referenced in the MSRC advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-45586 (patch available per vendor advisory; the specific KB and fixed build for each Windows SKU should be taken directly from that page). As a temporary compensating control until patching, restrict interactive and remote-desktop logon rights on multi-user hosts to trusted accounts so unprivileged local users cannot stage the symlink primitive, and consider enabling the Windows symbolic link evaluation restrictions (fsutil behavior set SymlinkEvaluation) so non-admin local-to-local symlinks are disabled - note this can break legitimate developer workflows and some installers that rely on link evaluation. Disabling or restricting the Text Services Framework (ctfmon) is not a safe workaround because it breaks IME and accessibility input and should not be used.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26132
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5256
Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23228
Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26132
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.8880
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7219
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.2269
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.8880
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.8880
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.8655
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.32995
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9234
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9234
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.8655
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.32995
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19045.7417
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9234
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23228
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7417

Affected Packages

microsoft windows_10_version_1607_10_0_14393_9234 fix: Windows 10 Version 1607 for 32-bit Systems 10.0.14393.9234, Windows 10 Version 1607 for x64-based Systems 10.0.14393.9234
microsoft windows_10_version_1809_10_0_17763_8880 fix: Windows 10 Version 1809 for 32-bit Systems 10.0.17763.8880, Windows 10 Version 1809 for x64-based Systems 10.0.17763.8880
microsoft windows_10_version_21h2_10_0_19044_7417 fix: Windows 10 Version 21H2 for 32-bit Systems 10.0.19044.7417, Windows 10 Version 21H2 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.19044.7417, Windows 10 Version 21H2 for x64-based Systems 10.0.19044.7417
microsoft windows_10_version_22h2_10_0_19045_7417 fix: Windows 10 Version 22H2 for 32-bit Systems 10.0.19045.7417, Windows 10 Version 22H2 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.19045.7417, Windows 10 Version 22H2 for x64-based Systems 10.0.19045.7417
microsoft windows_11_version_23h2_10_0_22631_7219 fix: Windows 11 Version 23H2 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.22631.7219, Windows 11 Version 23H2 for x64-based Systems 10.0.22631.7219
microsoft windows_11_version_24h2_10_0_26100_8655 fix: Windows 11 Version 24H2 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.26100.8655, Windows 11 Version 24H2 for x64-based Systems 10.0.26100.8655
microsoft windows_11_version_25h2_10_0_26200_8655 fix: Windows 11 Version 25H2 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.26200.8655, Windows 11 Version 25H2 for x64-based Systems 10.0.26200.8655
microsoft windows_11_version_26h1_10_0_28000_2269 fix: Windows 11 Version 26H1 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.28000.2269, Windows 11 version 26H1 for x64-based Systems 10.0.28000.2269
microsoft windows_server_2012_6_2_9200_26132 fix: Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.26132, Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 6.2.9200.26132
microsoft windows_server_2012_r2_6_3_9600_23228 fix: Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.23228, Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.23228
microsoft windows_server_2016_10_0_14393_9234 fix: Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.9234, Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.9234
microsoft windows_server_2019_10_0_17763_8880 fix: Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.8880, Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.8880
microsoft windows_server_2022_10_0_20348_5256 fix: Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.5256, Windows Server 2022 (Server Core installation) 10.0.20348.5256
microsoft windows_server_2025_10_0_26100_32995 fix: Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.32995, Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.32995
euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9234
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.8880
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7417
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19045.7417
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7219
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.8655
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.8655
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.2269
euvd windows_server_2012 fix: 6.2.9200.26132
euvd windows_server_2012_r2 fix: 6.3.9600.23228
euvd windows_server_2012_r2_server_core_installation fix: 6.3.9600.23228
euvd windows_server_2012_server_core_installation fix: 6.2.9200.26132
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9234
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9234
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.8880
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.8880
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5256
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.32995
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.32995

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 33 packages in microsoft, euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The Collaborative Translation Framework (CTF) is a long-standing Windows subsystem (ctfmon/msctf) that brokers text input, IME, and language services between processes and the active input session, often running with elevated privilege to serve interactive desktops. CWE-59 (Improper Link Resolution Before File Access, or 'link following') indicates that a CTF component operates on a file path without first canonicalizing or validating that the target is not a symbolic link, junction, or hard link. A local attacker who controls a path that the privileged process touches can redirect file operations - typically writes, deletes, or DACL changes - to a sensitive location, causing the high-privileged process to act on attacker-chosen targets.

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CIRCL (temporal) 6.8 MEDIUM

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Jun 09, 2026 - 19:03 EUVD
CVE Published
Jun 09, 2026 - 17:17 nvd
HIGH 7.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Improper link resolution before file access ('link following') in Windows Collaborative Translation Framework allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A local privilege escalation vulnerability in Windows Collaborative Translation Framework (CVE-2026-45586, CVSS 7.8) enables authorized local users to escalate to elevated system privileges, creating significant insider threat and lateral movement risks across Windows infrastructure. The vulnerability affects all three CIA security pillars; no vendor patch is currently available.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Restrict local user access to systems running the vulnerable service; disable Windows Collaborative Translation Framework where not operationally required; implement monitoring and alerting for privilege escalation attempts and suspicious symbolic link creation in system directories; enforce least-privilege principles for local user accounts; deploy file integrity monitoring on sensitive system directories; conduct regular audits of local system access; monitor Microsoft security advisories for patch availability.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 70% exploitable
Vendor Action
See Below
Required. The vulnerability documented by this CVE requires customer action to resolve.
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:Yes
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation More Likely
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +39
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

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