Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
AccessObtain low-privileged local session
-
DeliveryIdentify CTF-touched file path
-
ExploitPlant symlink or junction to sensitive target
-
ExecutionTrigger privileged CTF file operation
-
PersistCoerce write or ACL change as SYSTEM
-
ImpactExecute payload with elevated privileges
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling Symlink resolution safety
|
| Exploitation Conditions | The attacker must already have an authenticated interactive local session on the target Windows host (CVSS PR:L, AV:L) and the ability to create symbolic links, junctions, or hard links in a filesystem location that the Collaborative Translation Framework component touches with elevated privilege; no victim user interaction is required (UI:N). Exploitation is limited to machines where the affected CTF code path is reachable and where the local account either possesses SeCreateSymbolicLinkPrivilege or can use junctions/hard links (which do not require that privilege), so heavily locked-down kiosks and servers without local interactive logons present a substantially smaller attack surface than multi-user workstations and RDS/Citrix hosts. |
| Impact | The CVSS vector AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H describes a low-complexity local attack by an already-authenticated low-privileged user with full CIA impact, which is consistent with classic Windows EoP primitives via symlink abuse. There is no EPSS score, KEV listing, or public POC referenced in the provided intelligence, so real-world exploitation pressure appears low at this moment, but link-following EoPs in Windows components historically gain public POCs quickly once researchers reverse the patch. Note one inconsistency: the supplied tags list 'Information Disclosure', while the CWE, description, and CVSS all describe privilege elevation - treat the tags as mislabeled and rely on the CWE/CVSS/description, which are mutually consistent. Priority should be standard Patch-Tuesday cadence for workstations and elevated cadence for multi-user/RDS hosts where untrusted local users exist. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who has already obtained a low-privileged interactive shell on a Windows host - for example via phishing-delivered malware or a compromised standard-user RDP account - plants a symbolic link or junction in a directory that the privileged Collaborative Translation Framework service later operates on. When the privileged process follows the link, it writes to or alters ACLs on an attacker-chosen system file, which the attacker then leverages to execute code as SYSTEM. No user interaction is required beyond the attacker's own session. |
Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.
Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jun 09, 2026
Local privilege escalation in Windows Collaborative Translation Framework permits an authorized low-privileged user to gain elevated rights on affected Windows systems by abusing improper symbolic link resolution before file access. The flaw yields high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact (CVSS 7.8) but requires existing local access. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and the issue is not listed in CISA KEV.
RemediationAI
Apply the Microsoft security update referenced in the MSRC advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-45586 (patch available per vendor advisory; the specific KB and fixed build for each Windows SKU should be taken directly from that page). As a temporary compensating control until patching, restrict interactive and remote-desktop logon rights on multi-user hosts to trusted accounts so unprivileged local users cannot stage the symlink primitive, and consider enabling the Windows symbolic link evaluation restrictions (fsutil behavior set SymlinkEvaluation) so non-admin local-to-local symlinks are disabled - note this can break legitimate developer workflows and some installers that rely on link evaluation. Disabling or restricting the Text Services Framework (ctfmon) is not a safe workaround because it breaks IME and accessibility input and should not be used.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 33 packages in microsoft, euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The Collaborative Translation Framework (CTF) is a long-standing Windows subsystem (ctfmon/msctf) that brokers text input, IME, and language services between processes and the active input session, often running with elevated privilege to serve interactive desktops. CWE-59 (Improper Link Resolution Before File Access, or 'link following') indicates that a CTF component operates on a file path without first canonicalizing or validating that the target is not a symbolic link, junction, or hard link. A local attacker who controls a path that the privileged process touches can redirect file operations - typically writes, deletes, or DACL changes - to a sensitive location, causing the high-privileged process to act on attacker-chosen targets.
Know when Windows 10 1607 gets its next vulnerability
- Watch products and get an email when something new is published
- Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
No credit card · 7-day full trial
Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Improper link resolution before file access ('link following') in Windows Collaborative Translation Framework allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Executive ViewAI
A local privilege escalation vulnerability in Windows Collaborative Translation Framework (CVE-2026-45586, CVSS 7.8) enables authorized local users to escalate to elevated system privileges, creating significant insider threat and lateral movement risks across Windows infrastructure. The vulnerability affects all three CIA security pillars; no vendor patch is currently available.
Restrict local user access to systems running the vulnerable service; disable Windows Collaborative Translation Framework where not operationally required; implement monitoring and alerting for privilege escalation attempts and suspicious symbolic link creation in system directories; enforce least-privilege principles for local user accounts; deploy file integrity monitoring on sensitive system directories; conduct regular audits of local system access; monitor Microsoft security advisories for patch availability.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
More in Windows 10 1607
View allWindows MSHTML component contains a remote code execution vulnerability that allows attackers to craft malicious ActiveX
<p>A remote code execution vulnerability exists when the Windows Print Spooler service improperly performs privileged fi
Windows MSDT (Microsoft Support Diagnostic Tool) allows remote code execution when called via the ms-msdt URL protocol f
The SMBv1 server in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2; Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1; Windows 7 SP1; Windows 8.1; Windows
The Windows VBScript engine contains a remote code execution vulnerability in object handling that allows full system co
Windows Print Spooler Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is no auth
The Win32k kernel-mode driver in Windows Vista through Windows Server 2016 allows local privilege escalation, exploited
Windows Search Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely explo
Denial of service against HTTP/2 server implementations allows remote unauthenticated attackers to exhaust server resour
Windows Kernel contains a TOCTOU race condition vulnerability allowing local privilege escalation, exploited by the OilR
An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in Windows when the Win32k component fails to properly handle objects in
An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in Windows when the Win32k component fails to properly handle objects in
EUVD-2026-35548
GHSA-w47j-rgg9-c6p2
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB