Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Primary rating from Vendor (vmware) · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorVendor: vmware
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Lifecycle Timeline
2Blast Radius
ecosystem impact- 11 maven packages depend on org.springframework.hateoas:spring-hateoas (2 direct, 9 indirect)
Ecosystem-wide dependent count for version 3.0.0.
DescriptionCVE.org
Spring HATEOAS maintains an unbounded static cache of StringLinkRelation instances keyed on attacker-supplied strings.
Affected versions: Spring HATEOAS 1.5.0 through 1.5.6; 2.3.0 through 2.3.4; 2.4.0 through 2.4.1; 2.5.0 through 2.5.2; 3.0.0 through 3.0.3.
Articles & Coverage 1
AnalysisAI
Memory exhaustion in Spring HATEOAS versions 1.5.0-1.5.6, 2.3.0-2.3.4, 2.4.0-2.4.1, 2.5.0-2.5.2, and 3.0.0-3.0.3 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to cause denial of service by sending requests with attacker-controlled link relation strings that accumulate indefinitely in an unbounded static cache of StringLinkRelation instances. With a CVSS 7.5 (high availability impact) and no public exploit identified at time of analysis, the issue is straightforward to trigger against any internet-facing Spring HATEOAS endpoint that derives link relations from request data. Not listed in CISA KEV.
Technical ContextAI
Spring HATEOAS is a VMware/Pivotal Java library that helps Spring-based REST APIs construct hypermedia-driven responses (HAL, HAL-FORMS, Collection+JSON, etc.) by adding typed links to resources. The library models a link's relation type (rel) via the StringLinkRelation class, and to avoid allocating duplicate instances it keeps a process-wide static cache keyed by the rel string. The root cause is CWE-770 (Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling): the cache has no size cap, no LRU eviction, and no validation of the key, so every distinct attacker-supplied rel value produces a new permanent entry in the JVM heap. Because the cache is static, entries are pinned for the lifetime of the process and are unreachable for garbage collection, eventually exhausting heap and triggering OutOfMemoryError. Affected CPE is cpe:2.3:a:spring:spring_hateoas:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*.
RemediationAI
Upgrade Spring HATEOAS to a fixed release on each maintained branch per the vendor advisory at https://spring.io/security/cve-2026-41007 - specifically a version newer than 1.5.6 (1.5.x line), 2.3.4 (2.3.x), 2.4.1 (2.4.x), 2.5.2 (2.5.x), or 3.0.3 (3.0.x); exact fix versions should be confirmed from that advisory before deployment. If immediate upgrade is not possible, the practical compensating control is to stop deriving LinkRelation values from untrusted input: refactor controllers/representation assemblers so rel strings come exclusively from server-side constants or enums, validate inbound rel parameters against an allowlist before passing them to LinkRelation.of() or StringLinkRelation, and aggressively rate-limit or WAF-filter endpoints that accept client-supplied relation names - note this requires code review and may break legitimate clients that send custom rels. Operationally, set conservative JVM -Xmx limits with automated restart on OutOfMemoryError to bound damage until patching.
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-35346
GHSA-439x-6767-44cv