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Spring LDAP EUVDEUVD-2026-35324

| CVE-2026-41720 HIGH
Improper Authentication (CWE-287)
2026-06-09 vmware GHSA-jrv5-8w28-4265
7.4
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: vmware
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Severity by source

Vendor (vmware) PRIMARY
7.4 HIGH
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

Primary rating from Vendor (vmware) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: vmware

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Jun 09, 2026 - 06:01 EUVD
Analysis Generated
Jun 09, 2026 - 05:09 vuln.today

Blast Radius

ecosystem impact
† from your stack dependencies † transitive graph · vuln.today resolves 4-path depth
  • 43 maven packages depend on org.springframework.ldap:spring-ldap-core (9 direct, 34 indirect)

Ecosystem-wide dependent count for version 4.0.0.

DescriptionCVE.org

Spring LDAP's DirContextAuthenticationStrategy implementations do not reject a bind request where a non-empty username is paired with an empty or null password.

Affected versions: Spring LDAP 2.4.0 through 2.4.4; 3.2.0 through 3.2.17; 3.3.0 through 3.3.7; 4.0.0 through 4.0.3.

AnalysisAI

Authentication bypass in Spring LDAP's DirContextAuthenticationStrategy allows remote unauthenticated attackers to succeed at LDAP bind operations by supplying any non-empty username paired with an empty or null password, due to the framework failing to reject such anonymous-equivalent bind requests. Affected releases span Spring LDAP 2.4.0-2.4.4, 3.2.0-3.2.17, 3.3.0-3.3.7, and 4.0.0-4.0.3, putting Java applications that delegate authentication to these libraries at risk of impersonating arbitrary users. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the issue is not listed in CISA KEV.

Technical ContextAI

Spring LDAP is a Java library maintained by VMware/Broadcom that abstracts LDAP operations for Spring-based applications, commonly used to integrate with Active Directory and OpenLDAP for authentication and directory queries. The DirContextAuthenticationStrategy hierarchy (including SimpleDirContextAuthenticationStrategy, DefaultTlsDirContextAuthenticationStrategy, and ExternalTlsDirContextAuthenticationStrategy) configures how the JNDI DirContext is initialized when binding to a directory server. The vulnerability maps to CWE-287 (Improper Authentication): per RFC 4513, an LDAP bind with a non-empty DN but empty password must be rejected, since many directory servers silently treat such binds as anonymous and return success - Spring LDAP's strategies failed to enforce this RFC-mandated check, causing the application layer to interpret a successful anonymous bind as proof that the supplied credentials are valid. The affected CPE is cpe:2.3:a:spring:spring_ldap, covering all maintained 2.4, 3.2, 3.3, and 4.0 lines.

RemediationAI

Upgrade Spring LDAP to a fixed release on your current maintenance branch: per the version ranges in the advisory the upstream fix is available in versions later than 2.4.4, 3.2.17, 3.3.7, and 4.0.3 (consult https://spring.io/security/cve-2026-41720 for the exact patched release labels before deploying, as released patched version is not independently confirmed in this dataset beyond the closed ranges). Until the upgrade is rolled out, mitigate at the application layer by explicitly rejecting authentication attempts with empty or null passwords before invoking any Spring LDAP bind call - this fully neutralizes the issue with no side effect other than a small code change in your authentication entry points. As a secondary control, configure the backing directory server to refuse unauthenticated/anonymous binds (e.g. OpenLDAP olcDisallows: bind_anon, Active Directory's 'LDAP server channel binding and signing' hardening), accepting the trade-off that any legitimate anonymous-bind workflows you rely on for directory browsing will need to be reworked.

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EUVD-2026-35324 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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