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Sonicos CVE-2024-53704

CRITICAL
Improper Authentication (CWE-287)
2025-01-09 PSIRT@sonicwall.com
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Authentication mechanism validation
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Defense Evasion, Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

Critical risk (CVSS 9.8, EPSS 93.9%). SonicWall firewalls are widely deployed in small-to-medium enterprises. Authentication bypass on the VPN gateway provides direct network access, bypassing all perimeter security controls.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker exploits the SSLVPN authentication bypass to establish a VPN session without credentials. The VPN provides full network access as if the attacker were a legitimate remote user, enabling access to internal resources, file shares, and business applications.

Emergency Immediate action required. Why: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited), no patch available.
Exploited in the wild (CISA KEV) No patch listed yet 93.9% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 28, 2026

SonicWall SonicOS SSLVPN contains an authentication bypass vulnerability allowing remote attackers to bypass authentication mechanisms and gain unauthorized VPN access to protected networks.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Mar 28, 2026 - 18:02 CVSS 9.8

An improper authentication vulnerability in SonicWall's SSLVPN enables remote attackers to bypass authentication entirely and gain VPN access without valid credentials.

RemediationAI

Apply SonicWall firmware updates. Restrict VPN access by source IP where possible. Enable MFA as an additional control. Monitor VPN session logs for unauthorized connections.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The CWE-287 authentication bypass in the SSLVPN authentication mechanism allows unauthenticated attackers to circumvent login controls through crafted requests, gaining the same access as legitimately authenticated VPN users.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Added to CISA KEV
Oct 31, 2025 - 15:56 cisa
CISA KEV
CVE Published
Jan 09, 2025 - 07:15 nvd
CRITICAL 9.8

DescriptionNVD

An Improper Authentication vulnerability in the SSLVPN authentication mechanism allows a remote attacker to bypass authentication.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Organizations using An Improper Authentication vulnerability in the SSLVPN authentication mechanism face critical risk from CVE-2024-53704, a improper authentication vulnerability rated CVSS 9.8. Attackers could bypass security controls to gain unauthorized access to protected resources and sensitive data. This vulnerability is actively exploited in the wild (KEV-listed) and requires immediate remediation. Immediate patching is required per CISA KEV mandate.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. If immediate patching is not feasible: (1) Implement network-level access controls; (2) Enable MFA where possible; (3) Monitor authentication logs for anomalous access.

Threat Intelligence Overview

Threat Score
7.8/10
Composite threat intelligence
EPSS Score
93.9%
Top 0% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV Yes
Public POC Yes
EPSS 93.9%
Patch available No
Active threat Yes
Deciding rule
CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited), no patch available
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Immediate
Exploitation· derived
Active
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
Very High

Priority Score

213
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: +50
EPSS: +94
CVSS: +49
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

Affected Products (CPE)NVD

cpe:2.3:o:sonicwall:sonicos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:sonicwall:sonicos:7.1.2-7019:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:sonicwall:sonicos:8.0.0-8035:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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