Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessIdentify Arista EOS device with hardware IPsec enabled
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DeliveryInduce or await interface flap or agent restart
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ExploitIPsec tunnel re-establishes reusing existing SAs
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ExecutionSequence number mismatch between endpoints
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PersistObserve or leverage desynchronized tunnel state
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ImpactCompromise confidentiality of tunneled traffic
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Operation on resource after expiration or release
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires all of the following: the device must be an Arista EOS platform with hardware IPsec support, certain IPsec features must be explicitly enabled (default state not confirmed in the advisory excerpt), and a triggering event must occur - specifically a physical interface flap on the IPsec-bearing interface or a restart of certain EOS agents. The CVSS 4.0 AT:P flag confirms these are non-trivial attack requirements rather than a default-configuration exposure. Limiting factors include the need for the affected hardware class, the specific IPsec feature combination called out by Arista, and the timing/triggering of the flap or agent restart; devices without hardware IPsec or with the relevant features disabled are not in scope. |
| Impact | The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N) indicates a network-reachable, low-complexity issue requiring no privileges or user interaction, but the AT:P flag signals that specific attack requirements (here, an interface flap or particular agent restart on a device with hardware IPsec and the affected features enabled) must align. The impact metrics are notable: VC:H (high confidentiality) drives the 8.2 score, while VI:N and VA:N indicate no direct integrity or availability impact per the vendor scoring - though the description's reference to 'unstable communication' suggests an operational impact that is not reflected in the vector and should be clarified with Arista. There is no CISA KEV listing, no EPSS data provided, and no public exploit identified, so this currently reads as a configuration-dependent issue worth patching in normal cycles rather than an emergency, with the caveat that confidentiality impact on encrypted tunnel traffic warrants priority for high-assurance deployments. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker with network adjacency to a tunnel endpoint induces or waits for a physical interface flap (for example, by leveraging upstream link instability or coordinating around a known maintenance event) on an Arista EOS device with hardware IPsec enabled; the tunnel re-establishes while reusing prior Security Associations, producing sequence number desynchronization that may expose ciphertext or anti-replay state useful for further confidentiality attacks against tunneled traffic. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the scenario depends on the attacker's ability to either observe the resulting state or trigger the flap condition. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jun 05, 2026
Information disclosure in Arista EOS on platforms with hardware IPsec support can occur when physical interface flaps or specific agent restarts cause IPsec tunnels to re-establish while reusing existing Security Associations, leading to sequence number mismatches between endpoints. The CVSS 4.0 base score of 8.2 reflects high confidentiality impact reachable over the network, though attack requirements (AT:P) indicate specific preconditions must be met. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and the issue is not listed in CISA KEV.
RemediationAI
Patch status is not independently confirmed from the available data - consult the Arista Security Advisory at https://www.arista.com/en/support/advisories-notices/security-advisory/23419-security-advisory-0134 for fixed EOS release trains and apply the vendor-recommended upgrade for your platform. As a compensating control where upgrading is not immediately feasible, operators can avoid triggering the condition by minimizing physical interface flaps on IPsec-bearing interfaces (stabilize cabling, suppress unnecessary admin shut/no-shut cycles) and scheduling maintenance to avoid the specific agent restarts called out by the advisory; in higher-risk environments, consider proactively tearing down and rekeying affected tunnels after any flap event to force fresh SAs, accepting the trade-off of brief traffic interruption during rekey.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Arista EOS is the network operating system running on Arista's switching and routing platforms; the affected subsystem handles IPsec tunnel establishment using hardware-accelerated cryptographic offload. CWE-672 (Operation on a Resource after Expiration or Release) describes the root cause: when an interface flap or agent restart triggers tunnel re-establishment, EOS continues to operate against Security Associations (SAs) that should have been torn down or re-keyed, producing desynchronized sequence numbers between peers. IPsec sequence numbers are integral to anti-replay protection and packet ordering, so a mismatch between tunnel endpoints can break the cryptographic state machine that protects traffic in flight.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Primary rating from Vendor (Arista) · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorVendor: Arista
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
On affected platforms with hardware IPSec support running Arista EOS with certain IPsec features enabled, EOS may exhibit unexpected behavior in specific cases. Physical interface flaps and certain agent restarts can cause IPsec tunnel re-establishment with existing Security Associations, resulting in sequence number mismatches between tunnel endpoints potentially causing unstable communication.
Executive ViewAI
Arista EOS platforms with IPsec encryption support contain a high-severity information disclosure vulnerability that can expose encrypted tunnel traffic when network interfaces restart or experience disruptions. This affects any organization using these devices to secure network communications and could compromise the confidentiality of sensitive data. No vendor patch is currently available, making immediate protective measures essential.
(1) Restrict administrative and automated restart privileges on affected systems; (2) Implement continuous monitoring for physical interface flap events and IPsec tunnel re-establishment patterns; (3) Reduce frequency of planned system restarts through extended maintenance windows; (4) Implement network segmentation to reduce exposure of non-critical data on affected tunnels; (5) Evaluate alternative encryption solutions as potential fallback options.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
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On affected platforms running Arista EOS with SNMP configured, a specially crafted packet can cause a memory leak in the
EUVD-2026-34875
GHSA-qm38-553v-42w8
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB