Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAttacker hosts crafted HTML/CSS page
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DeliveryVictim lured to attacker-controlled URL via phishing or redirect
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ExploitChrome renders page and processes malicious CSS
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ExecutionCSS policy enforcement failure leaks cross-origin data
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ImpactAttacker receives exfiltrated sensitive information
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Protection mechanism completeness
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| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires a victim running Google Chrome prior to 149.0.7827.53 to visit an attacker-controlled or attacker-influenced web page (mandatory user interaction, UI:R per CVSS vector). The attacker does not need any authentication or account on the target system (PR:N per CVSS). Attack complexity is rated low (AC:L), meaning no race condition or special timing is required. The primary limiting factor is the social engineering or redirect step needed to deliver the crafted page to the victim - Chrome will not process the malicious CSS without the user navigating to the page. No special Chrome configuration, feature flag, or non-default setting is stated as required; exploitation targets default desktop Chrome behavior. The vulnerability produces confidentiality loss only (C:H, I:N, A:N), limiting attacker utility to data theft rather than code execution or system compromise. |
| Impact | The CVSS 6.5 Medium score is driven by AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N - network-reachable with low complexity and no privileges needed, but requiring user interaction and producing no integrity or availability impact. The high confidentiality impact (C:H) reflects that cross-origin data reads can expose sensitive authenticated session data. However, three converging signals push real-world risk significantly lower: EPSS at 0.03% (11th percentile) indicates minimal observed exploitation probability; Google's own Chromium severity designation is 'Low'; and no KEV listing or public POC exists. This divergence between CVSS C:H and low practical severity likely reflects the difficulty of reliably extracting meaningful data via CSS side-channels in practice. For most organizations, this is a patch-when-convenient issue rather than an emergency, though the zero-cost remediation (browser auto-update) makes deferral unnecessary. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker hosts a crafted HTML page containing CSS designed to exploit Chrome's insufficient policy enforcement - for example, abusing CSS loading behavior or rendering side effects to infer or read content from a cross-origin authenticated resource. The victim is directed to this page via phishing, malvertising, or an embedded link; upon rendering the page in a vulnerable Chrome version, the CSS mechanism leaks cross-origin data back to the attacker without the user granting any explicit permission. No public exploit or POC has been identified at time of analysis, and the attack requires successfully luring the victim to the crafted page. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jun 05, 2026
Cross-origin data leakage in Google Chrome prior to 149.0.7827.53 arises from insufficient policy enforcement in the CSS subsystem, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to read data across origin boundaries by directing a user to a crafted HTML page. The CVSS vector scores high confidentiality impact (C:H) with no privileges required (PR:N), though mandatory user interaction (UI:R) is a prerequisite. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, EPSS probability is very low at 0.03% (11th percentile), and Chromium's own internal severity rating is 'Low' - all signals consistent with limited real-world exploitation risk despite the elevated CVSS confidentiality impact.
RemediationAI
Update Google Chrome to version 149.0.7827.53 or later using the browser's built-in update mechanism (Menu > Help > About Google Chrome) or via enterprise deployment tools such as Google Admin Console for managed fleets. The vendor-released patch is documented at https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/06/stable-channel-update-for-desktop.html. As a compensating control pending update in environments where browser updates require staged rollouts, restricting users to trusted web destinations via proxy allowlists or browser isolation platforms reduces exposure to attacker-crafted pages, though this imposes usability trade-offs. Enforcing strict Content Security Policy headers on internally managed web properties does not mitigate the vulnerability in Chrome itself but limits the attacker's ability to host the crafted payload on controlled infrastructure.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability is rooted in CWE-693 (Protection Mechanism Failure), meaning Chrome's CSS engine fails to properly enforce isolation or same-origin policy controls that should prevent one origin from reading data belonging to another. CSS-based cross-origin attacks commonly abuse rendering side effects, timing channels, or features such as @import rules, CSS custom properties, or font/resource loading behavior to infer or directly extract cross-origin content. The affected product is Google Chrome for desktop (Windows, macOS, Linux), versions below 149.0.7827.53, as confirmed by the EUVD CPE range 'Chrome <149.0.7827.53'. The Chromium bug tracker reference (issues.chromium.org/issues/502231588) likely contains additional technical detail but may be access-restricted per Google's standard disclosure policy.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Primary rating from Vendor (google).
CVSS VectorVendor: google
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
Insufficient policy enforcement in CSS in Google Chrome prior to 149.0.7827.53 allowed a remote attacker to leak cross-origin data via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Low)
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
Related Vulnerabilities in Google Chrome Security Fixes (149.0.7827.53)
View all 72Same weakness CWE-693 – Protection Mechanism Failure
View allSame technique Information Disclosure
View allVendor StatusVendor
SUSE
Severity: Medium| Product | Status |
|---|---|
| openSUSE Tumbleweed | Fixed |
EUVD-2026-34749
GHSA-2g9m-m94r-h996
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB