Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAuthenticate as low-privileged OTRS agent
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DeliveryOpen ticket containing internal content
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ExploitInitiate article forwarding action
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ExecutionDefault flag silently marks content as customer-visible
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ImpactInternal data exposed on External Frontend
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Data Protection Data exposure prevention
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Collection, Discovery The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires an authenticated OTRS user with at least low-level privileges (PR:L per CVSS) and necessitates that the user perform a ticket article forwarding action (UI:R - passive exposure does not occur without this agent action). The vulnerable condition is specific to the forwarding workflow in OTRS 2026.3.1, where the 'Is visible for customer' visibility control is both defaulted to enabled and removed from the UI. Exploitation is limited to environments where the External Frontend (customer portal) is deployed and accessible to customers; installations that do not expose the External Frontend are not at risk of customer-visible disclosure. No network-level preconditions beyond authenticated access to the OTRS agent interface are required. |
| Impact | The CVSS 5.7 Medium score is driven by AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N. The high confidentiality impact (C:H) reflects the potential severity of leaking internal ticket contents, but the overall score is moderated by the requirement for authenticated access (PR:L) and user interaction (UI:R - an agent must actively perform the forwarding action). This is not a remotely triggerable flaw in the traditional sense; exploitation requires a legitimate, low-privileged OTRS agent to perform a routine workflow operation. EPSS data was not provided, and this CVE is not listed in CISA KEV, nor is any POC publicly known. Real-world risk is most acute in environments where agents regularly forward tickets that contain internal-only notes or confidential diagnostics to customer-visible channels, as the misconfiguration silently promotes that content without agent awareness. Organizations with strict data-handling requirements (healthcare, legal, financial support) should treat this as higher priority than the raw score implies. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An authenticated OTRS support agent, working a ticket that contains internal engineering notes or sensitive diagnostic data, uses the standard 'Forward' action to send the article to a third party. The 'Is visible for customer' flag is silently enforced by the misconfigured default and the toggle is hidden, so the internal content is simultaneously published to the External Frontend customer portal. The customer - or any party with access to the External Frontend - can then read ticket content that was intended to remain internal. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – May 31, 2026
Unintended internal ticket data exposure in OTRS 2026.3.1 occurs because the ticket article forwarding feature enforces the 'Is visible for customer' flag by default and provides no UI control to override it. Authenticated agents who forward ticket articles will inadvertently expose internal communications or notes to customers through the External Frontend without any warning or opt-out. No public exploit code exists and this is not listed in CISA KEV, but the high confidentiality impact (C:H in CVSS) makes this a meaningful data-leak risk for organizations handling sensitive support workflows.
RemediationAI
Apply the vendor-released fix per the OTRS Security Advisory 2026-09 at https://otrs.com/release-notes/otrs-security-advisory-2026-09/. No exact patched version number was provided in available data, so confirm the target upgrade version directly from the advisory before deploying. As a compensating control pending patching, administrators should instruct agents to avoid using the ticket article forwarding feature for articles that contain internal-only content, and should audit existing forwarded articles in the External Frontend for inadvertent disclosures. Additionally, review OTRS system configuration for any settings that govern visibility defaults on article actions and assess whether a configuration-level override is available in the admin panel. Note that restricting access to the forwarding feature entirely would prevent information leakage but would also disrupt legitimate forwarding workflows.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
OTRS (Open Ticket Request System) is an enterprise service management platform used for customer support and internal IT operations. The affected component is the ticket article forwarding workflow, which relies on a visibility flag ('Is visible for customer') to control whether ticket content is surfaced to the customer-facing External Frontend portal. According to CWE-200 (Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor), the root cause is an improper default configuration - the flag defaults to enabled during forwarding and the UI suppresses the toggle control, removing the agent's ability to override it. This means any internal notes, inter-agent communications, or sensitive ticket metadata attached during forwarding are automatically marked as customer-visible. The affected CPE is cpe:2.3:a:otrs_ag:otrs:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* scoped to version 2026.3.1.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Primary rating from Vendor (OTRS) · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorVendor: OTRS
DescriptionCVE.org
An improper default configuration in OTRS 2026.3.1 causes ticket article forwarding actions to enforce the “Is visible for customer” flag by default and prevent users from disabling it via the UI. This leads to unintended exposure of internal ticket information to the External Frontend
This issue affects OTRS 2026.3.1
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
In OTRS 6.0.x up to and including 6.0.1, OTRS 5.0.x up to and including 5.0.24, and OTRS 4.0.x up to and including 4.0.2
In the Admin Package Manager in Open Ticket Request System (OTRS) 5.0.0 through 5.0.24 and 6.0.0 through 6.0.1, authenti
Multiple cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerabilities in (1) CustomerPreferences.pm, (2) CustomerTicketMessage.pm,
Open Ticket Request System (OTRS) 3.3.9 has XSS in index.pl?Action=AgentStats requests, as demonstrated by OrderBy=[XSS]
Improper Input Validation vulnerability in the upload functionality for user avatars allows functionality misuse due to
Improper Input Validation vulnerability in OTRS AG OTRS, OTRS AG ((OTRS)) Community Edition allows SQL Injection via Tic
Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in the FAQ package 2.x before 2.3.6, 4.x before 4.0.5, and 5.x before 5.0.5 in Op
Authentication bypass in ((OTRS)) Community Edition 6.x and earlier lets an unauthenticated remote attacker impersonate
Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Open Ticket Request System (OTRS) Help Desk 2.4.x before 2.4.15, 3.0.x befor
OTRS fails to immediately invalidate previously issued JWT authentication tokens when an agent or customer user account
Unauthenticated SQL injection in OTRS and the legacy ((OTRS)) Community Edition database layer enables authentication by
The functions to fetch e-mail via POP3 or IMAP as well as sending e-mail via SMTP use OpenSSL for static SSL or TLS base
EUVD-2026-33518
GHSA-f9pc-83mw-48hx
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB