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4DescriptionNVD
Use after free in Dawn in Google Chrome prior to 148.0.7778.216 allowed a remote attacker to potentially perform a sandbox escape via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Critical)
AnalysisAI
Sandbox escape in Google Chrome versions prior to 148.0.7778.216 allows a remote attacker to exploit a use-after-free condition in the Dawn WebGPU implementation through a crafted HTML page, leading to potential escape from the browser's renderer sandbox. The flaw carries a CVSS 9.6 with scope change reflecting cross-boundary impact, and while no public exploit identified at time of analysis, Google's own classification of the underlying Chromium severity as Critical signals significant risk to end users. EPSS is currently low (0.03%, 11th percentile), suggesting no widespread exploitation has been observed yet despite the severity.
Technical ContextAI
Dawn is Chromium's open-source implementation of the WebGPU standard, providing a cross-platform abstraction layer over native graphics APIs (Vulkan, Metal, D3D12). It runs partly in the GPU process, which sits outside the renderer sandbox boundary, making memory corruption bugs in this component particularly dangerous for sandbox escape scenarios. CWE-416 (Use After Free) occurs when memory is referenced after it has been freed, allowing an attacker to manipulate the freed allocation - often by controlling reallocation contents - to hijack control flow, leak data, or corrupt adjacent state. In the context of Dawn, malicious WebGPU shader or command sequences from a crafted HTML page can trigger object lifetime mismanagement to break out of normal renderer isolation. The affected CPE is cpe:2.3:a:google:chrome (all versions prior to the fix).
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: Google Chrome 148.0.7778.216 - upgrade Stable channel desktop installations to this version or later via Chrome's auto-update mechanism, verified at chrome://settings/help, and restart the browser to load the fix; the official advisory is at https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/05/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_0877304591.html. Enterprise administrators should validate their managed update channel and force-deploy via group policy where auto-update is disabled, and downstream Chromium-based browser users (Edge, Brave, Opera, Electron apps) should track their respective vendors' rebase advisories. As a temporary compensating control before patching, WebGPU can be disabled via the chrome://flags/#enable-unsafe-webgpu setting (set to Disabled) or by enterprise policy, which removes the attack surface in Dawn at the cost of breaking sites that depend on WebGPU-accelerated graphics or compute; alternatively, browsing untrusted sites only in a hardened/isolated environment until patching completes reduces exposure.
Same weakness CWE-416 – Use After Free
View allSame technique Denial Of Service
View allVendor StatusVendor
SUSE
Severity: Critical| Product | Status |
|---|---|
| openSUSE Leap 16.0 | Fixed |
| openSUSE Tumbleweed | Fixed |
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-33169
GHSA-wv87-9xgv-7mrw