Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Primary rating from NVD.
CVSS VectorNVD
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionCVE.org
Use after free in Dawn in Google Chrome prior to 148.0.7778.216 allowed a remote attacker to potentially perform a sandbox escape via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Critical)
AnalysisAI
Sandbox escape in Google Chrome versions prior to 148.0.7778.216 allows a remote attacker to exploit a use-after-free condition in the Dawn WebGPU implementation through a crafted HTML page, leading to potential escape from the browser's renderer sandbox. The flaw carries a CVSS 9.6 with scope change reflecting cross-boundary impact, and while no public exploit identified at time of analysis, Google's own classification of the underlying Chromium severity as Critical signals significant risk to end users. EPSS is currently low (0.03%, 11th percentile), suggesting no widespread exploitation has been observed yet despite the severity.
Technical ContextAI
Dawn is Chromium's open-source implementation of the WebGPU standard, providing a cross-platform abstraction layer over native graphics APIs (Vulkan, Metal, D3D12). It runs partly in the GPU process, which sits outside the renderer sandbox boundary, making memory corruption bugs in this component particularly dangerous for sandbox escape scenarios. CWE-416 (Use After Free) occurs when memory is referenced after it has been freed, allowing an attacker to manipulate the freed allocation - often by controlling reallocation contents - to hijack control flow, leak data, or corrupt adjacent state. In the context of Dawn, malicious WebGPU shader or command sequences from a crafted HTML page can trigger object lifetime mismanagement to break out of normal renderer isolation. The affected CPE is cpe:2.3:a:google:chrome (all versions prior to the fix).
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: Google Chrome 148.0.7778.216 - upgrade Stable channel desktop installations to this version or later via Chrome's auto-update mechanism, verified at chrome://settings/help, and restart the browser to load the fix; the official advisory is at https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/05/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_0877304591.html. Enterprise administrators should validate their managed update channel and force-deploy via group policy where auto-update is disabled, and downstream Chromium-based browser users (Edge, Brave, Opera, Electron apps) should track their respective vendors' rebase advisories. As a temporary compensating control before patching, WebGPU can be disabled via the chrome://flags/#enable-unsafe-webgpu setting (set to Disabled) or by enterprise policy, which removes the attack surface in Dawn at the cost of breaking sites that depend on WebGPU-accelerated graphics or compute; alternatively, browsing untrusted sites only in a hardened/isolated environment until patching completes reduces exposure.
Use-after-free vulnerability in the DisplayObject class in the ActionScript 3 (AS3) implementation in Adobe Flash Player
V8 in Google Chrome prior to 54.0.2840.90 for Linux, and 54.0.2840.85 for Android, and 54.0.2840.87 for Windows and Mac
Type confusion in V8 in Google Chrome prior to 59.0.3071.86 for Linux, Windows, and Mac, and 59.0.3071.92 for Android, a
The Array.prototype.concat implementation in builtins.cc in Google V8, as used in Google Chrome before 49.0.2623.108, do
Mozilla Firefox before 18.0, Firefox ESR 10.x before 10.0.12 and 17.x before 17.0.2, Thunderbird before 17.0.2, Thunderb
Incorrect handling of complex species in V8 in Google Chrome prior to 57.0.2987.98 for Linux, Windows, and Mac and 57.0.
The Chrome Object Wrapper (COW) implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 16.0, Firefox ESR 10.x before 10.0.8, Thunderbi
An issue was discovered in the Cisco WebEx Extension before 1.0.7 on Google Chrome, the ActiveTouch General Plugin Conta
The XrayWrapper implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 35.0 and SeaMonkey before 2.32 does not properly interact with
The Chrome Object Wrapper (COW) implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 18.0, Firefox ESR 17.x before 17.0.2, Thunderbi
The Web IDL implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 28.0, Firefox ESR 24.x before 24.4, Thunderbird before 24.4, and Se
Use-after-free vulnerability in the BitmapData class in the ActionScript 3 (AS3) implementation in Adobe Flash Player 13
Same weakness CWE-416 – Use After Free
View allSame technique Use After Free
View allVendor StatusVendor
SUSE
Severity: Critical| Product | Status |
|---|---|
| openSUSE Leap 16.0 | Fixed |
| openSUSE Tumbleweed | Fixed |
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-33169
GHSA-wv87-9xgv-7mrw