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TOTOLINK A8000RU EUVDEUVD-2026-31673

| CVE-2026-9455 HIGH
OS Command Injection (CWE-78)
2026-05-25 VulDB GHSA-4crh-78xh-vwrj
8.9
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulDB
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Severity by source

Vendor (VulDB) PRIMARY
8.9 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
X

Lifecycle Timeline

4
Analysis Generated
Jun 08, 2026 - 09:34 vuln.today
Severity Changed
May 26, 2026 - 19:07 NVD
CRITICAL HIGH
CVSS changed
May 26, 2026 - 19:07 NVD
9.8 (CRITICAL) 8.9 (HIGH)
CVE Published
May 25, 2026 - 11:45 nvd
HIGH 8.9

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability has been found in Totolink A8000RU 7.1cu.643_b20200521. This issue affects the function UploadOpenVpnCert of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi of the component Web Management Interface. The manipulation of the argument FileName leads to os command injection. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

AnalysisAI

OS command injection in TOTOLINK A8000RU router firmware 7.1cu.643_b20200521 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary operating system commands by manipulating the FileName parameter in the UploadOpenVpnCert function of /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi. Publicly available exploit code exists per VulDB disclosure, and SSVC scoring indicates the flaw is automatable with total technical impact, though EPSS remains modest at 0.89% (76th percentile). The vulnerability is no public exploit identified in CISA KEV, but POC availability combined with network-reachable management interface elevates real-world risk.

Technical ContextAI

The TOTOLINK A8000RU is a dual-band gigabit wireless router whose web management interface is implemented through the cstecgi.cgi binary, a common CGI dispatcher across TOTOLINK firmware that routes JSON-RPC-style requests to internal handler functions. The vulnerable UploadOpenVpnCert handler processes OpenVPN certificate upload requests and uses the user-supplied FileName argument without proper sanitization or shell-metacharacter filtering before passing it to an underlying shell command (likely via system(), popen(), or similar). This is a classic CWE-78 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in an OS Command) issue, prevalent in embedded MIPS/ARM SOHO router firmware where developers concatenate user input directly into shell invocations rather than using execve-style argument arrays.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis - TOTOLINK has not published a fixed firmware version in the provided references. As compensating controls, administrators should immediately disable WAN-side (remote) management of the web interface to limit exposure to LAN-only attackers (trade-off: loss of remote administration capability), restrict LAN access to the /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi endpoint via segmented VLANs or guest-network isolation where possible, and disable the OpenVPN certificate upload functionality if it is not actively used (trade-off: cannot configure OpenVPN client/server until re-enabled). Monitor https://www.totolink.net/ and the NVD record at https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-9455 for a patched firmware release, and consider replacing the device with an actively-supported router if no fix is forthcoming.

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EUVD-2026-31673 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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