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Totolink A8000RU CVE-2026-9458

| EUVDEUVD-2026-31678 HIGH
OS Command Injection (CWE-78)
2026-05-25 VulDB GHSA-hff2-jrpw-c7ch
8.9
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulDB
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Severity by source

Vendor (VulDB) PRIMARY
8.9 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
X

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Analysis Generated
Jun 08, 2026 - 09:20 vuln.today
Severity Changed
May 26, 2026 - 19:07 NVD
CRITICAL HIGH
CVSS changed
May 26, 2026 - 19:07 NVD
9.8 (CRITICAL) 8.9 (HIGH)

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability was identified in Totolink A8000RU 7.1cu.643_b20200521. The impacted element is the function setWanCfg of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi of the component Web Management Interface. Such manipulation of the argument enabled leads to os command injection. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit is publicly available and might be used.

AnalysisAI

Remote OS command injection in the Totolink A8000RU router (firmware 7.1cu.643_b20200521) allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary operating system commands through the setWanCfg function in /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi by manipulating the 'enabled' parameter. Publicly available exploit code exists, and with CVSS 4.0 score of 8.9 (network-reachable, low complexity, no privileges required), exposed devices face high risk despite an EPSS score of 0.89% (76th percentile) indicating moderate near-term exploitation probability.

Technical ContextAI

The vulnerability resides in the cstecgi.cgi binary, the central CGI handler used by Totolink's Web Management Interface to process configuration requests. Specifically, the setWanCfg endpoint processes WAN configuration parameters and passes the 'enabled' argument into a shell command without proper sanitization - a textbook CWE-78 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command) flaw. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:totolink:a8000ru:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* indicates the A8000RU SOHO router platform, a consumer/SMB-grade device that typically lacks the layered defenses (SELinux, container isolation, hardened libc) found on enterprise gear, meaning successful injection generally yields shell execution at the privilege of the web daemon - frequently root on embedded Linux firmware.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis - Totolink has not published a firmware update or security bulletin referenced in the available data. As compensating controls, immediately disable remote (WAN-side) access to the Web Management Interface so /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi is only reachable from the trusted LAN; this is the highest-impact mitigation and only sacrifices the convenience of off-LAN administration. Restrict LAN-side access to the management interface to a specific admin VLAN or IP allowlist where the router firmware supports it, and place the device behind an upstream firewall that blocks inbound TCP/80 and TCP/443 to the router's WAN IP. Monitor for unusual outbound connections from the router itself as an indicator of post-exploitation activity, and consult VulDB (https://vuldb.com/vuln/365439) periodically for vendor patch updates.

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OS command injection in Totolink A8000RU router firmware 7.1cu.643_b20200521 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to

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OS command injection in the Totolink A8000RU router (firmware 7.1cu.643_b20200521) allows remote unauthenticated attacke

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OS command injection in Totolink A8000RU router firmware 7.1cu.643_b20200521 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to

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OS command injection in the Totolink A8000RU router (firmware 7.1cu.643_b20200521) allows remote unauthenticated attacke

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CVE-2026-9458 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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