Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB) · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionCVE.org
A flaw has been found in Totolink A8000RU 7.1cu.643_b20200521. This vulnerability affects the function setOpenVpnCertGenerationCfg of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi of the component Web Management Interface. Executing a manipulation of the argument servername can lead to os command injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used.
AnalysisAI
OS command injection in the Totolink A8000RU router (firmware 7.1cu.643_b20200521) allows remote unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary commands via the servername parameter of the setOpenVpnCertGenerationCfg function in /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi. Publicly available exploit code exists (GitHub PoC), and although the EPSS score is modest (0.89%, 76th percentile), the CVSS 4.0 score of 8.9 reflects network-reachable, no-privilege, no-interaction exploitation with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. No CISA KEV listing has been recorded at the time of analysis.
Technical ContextAI
The vulnerability resides in cstecgi.cgi, the central CGI handler exposed by the Totolink A8000RU Web Management Interface, which dispatches requests to internal handlers including setOpenVpnCertGenerationCfg used during OpenVPN certificate generation. The servername argument is passed without proper sanitization to an underlying shell invocation, matching CWE-78 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command). The affected CPE cpe:2.3:a:totolink:a8000ru:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* identifies the A8000RU SOHO/SMB router running the vulnerable 7.1cu.643_b20200521 firmware build, a Linux/BusyBox-based platform where shell metacharacter injection typically yields code execution as root.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis - Totolink has not published a fixed firmware build for the A8000RU in the available references (https://www.totolink.net/, https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-9454, https://vuldb.com/vuln/365435). As compensating controls, restrict access to the Web Management Interface to trusted management VLANs only and explicitly disable WAN-side administration in the router configuration (trade-off: remote admin convenience is lost); block inbound TCP to the HTTP/HTTPS admin ports at any upstream firewall; and where feasible, deny requests to /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi from non-management subnets via an upstream reverse proxy or ACL (trade-off: may break legitimate management workflows that traverse those networks). Where the device is end-of-life or vendor-unresponsive, plan migration to a supported router model, since command-injection bugs in cstecgi.cgi have been a recurring Totolink issue and unpatched devices are common botnet targets.
OS command injection in Totolink A8000RU router firmware 7.1cu.643_b20200521 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to
OS command injection in the Totolink A8000RU router (firmware 7.1cu.643_b20200521) allows remote unauthenticated attacke
OS command injection in the Totolink A8000RU router (firmware 7.1cu.643_b20200521) allows remote unauthenticated attacke
OS command injection in the Totolink A8000RU router (firmware 7.1cu.643_b20200521) allows remote unauthenticated attacke
OS command injection in the Totolink A8000RU router (firmware 7.1cu.643_b20200521) allows unauthenticated remote attacke
Remote OS command injection in the Totolink A8000RU router (firmware 7.1cu.643_b20200521) allows unauthenticated attacke
OS command injection in Totolink A8000RU router firmware 7.1cu.643_b20200521 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to
Remote OS command injection in TOTOLINK A8000RU router firmware 7.1cu.643_b20200521 allows unauthenticated attackers to
OS command injection in TOTOLINK A8000RU router firmware 7.1cu.643_b20200521 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to
OS command injection in Totolink A8000RU router firmware 7.1cu.643_b20200521 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to
OS command injection in the Totolink A8000RU router (firmware 7.1cu.643_b20200521) allows unauthenticated remote attacke
OS command injection in the Totolink A8000RU router (firmware 7.1cu.643_b20200521) allows remote unauthenticated attacke
Same weakness CWE-78 – OS Command Injection
View allSame technique Command Injection
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-31670
GHSA-3h6x-px3r-wh95