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Totolink A8000RU EUVDEUVD-2026-31644

| CVE-2026-9436 HIGH
OS Command Injection (CWE-78)
2026-05-25 VulDB GHSA-66fw-g229-xchr
8.9
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulDB
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Severity by source

Vendor (VulDB) PRIMARY
8.9 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
X

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Analysis Generated
Jun 08, 2026 - 09:40 vuln.today
Severity Changed
May 26, 2026 - 19:07 NVD
CRITICAL HIGH
CVSS changed
May 26, 2026 - 19:07 NVD
9.8 (CRITICAL) 8.9 (HIGH)

DescriptionCVE.org

A flaw has been found in Totolink A8000RU 7.1cu.643_b20200521. The impacted element is the function setL2tpServerCfg of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi of the component Web Management Interface. Executing a manipulation of the argument enable can lead to os command injection. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used.

AnalysisAI

OS command injection in Totolink A8000RU router firmware 7.1cu.643_b20200521 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary operating system commands by manipulating the 'enable' argument passed to the setL2tpServerCfg function in /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi. Publicly available exploit code exists (published on GitHub), though EPSS probability remains modest at 0.94% (76th percentile), and the issue is not currently listed in CISA KEV.

Technical ContextAI

The vulnerability resides in the Web Management Interface CGI handler (/cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi) of the Totolink A8000RU, a SOHO-class router. The setL2tpServerCfg function, responsible for configuring the L2TP VPN server feature, fails to sanitize the 'enable' parameter before incorporating it into a shell command, matching the CWE-78 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command) pattern that is endemic to MIPS/ARM consumer router firmware where configuration values are commonly passed to system()/popen() calls. The affected CPE is cpe:2.3:a:totolink:a8000ru:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, indicating the issue is tied to the firmware build 7.1cu.643_b20200521 rather than a specific hardware revision.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis - Totolink has not published a fixed firmware version in the available references, and the vendor advisory page (https://www.totolink.net/) should be monitored for an updated build superseding 7.1cu.643_b20200521. As compensating controls, administrators should immediately disable WAN-side access to the Web Management Interface (the entry point /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi) so the CGI endpoint is unreachable from untrusted networks, restrict LAN-side management to a dedicated admin VLAN or specific source IPs, and disable the L2TP server feature if not in use to remove the code path through setL2tpServerCfg; the trade-off is loss of remote administration convenience and any in-use L2TP VPN functionality. Where feasible, place the router behind an upstream firewall that drops inbound HTTP/HTTPS to the device, and consider replacing end-of-life Totolink hardware that no longer receives vendor security updates. Additional context is available at https://vuldb.com/vuln/365417.

CVE-2026-9478 HIGH POC
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OS command injection in the Totolink A8000RU router (firmware 7.1cu.643_b20200521) allows remote unauthenticated attacke

CVE-2026-9477 HIGH POC
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OS command injection in the Totolink A8000RU router (firmware 7.1cu.643_b20200521) allows remote unauthenticated attacke

CVE-2026-9476 HIGH POC
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OS command injection in the Totolink A8000RU router (firmware 7.1cu.643_b20200521) allows remote unauthenticated attacke

CVE-2026-9475 HIGH POC
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OS command injection in the Totolink A8000RU router (firmware 7.1cu.643_b20200521) allows unauthenticated remote attacke

CVE-2026-9458 HIGH POC
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Remote OS command injection in the Totolink A8000RU router (firmware 7.1cu.643_b20200521) allows unauthenticated attacke

CVE-2026-9457 HIGH POC
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OS command injection in Totolink A8000RU router firmware 7.1cu.643_b20200521 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to

CVE-2026-9456 HIGH POC
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Remote OS command injection in TOTOLINK A8000RU router firmware 7.1cu.643_b20200521 allows unauthenticated attackers to

CVE-2026-9455 HIGH POC
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OS command injection in TOTOLINK A8000RU router firmware 7.1cu.643_b20200521 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to

CVE-2026-9454 HIGH POC
8.9 May 25

OS command injection in the Totolink A8000RU router (firmware 7.1cu.643_b20200521) allows remote unauthenticated attacke

CVE-2026-9435 HIGH POC
8.9 May 25

OS command injection in Totolink A8000RU router firmware 7.1cu.643_b20200521 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to

CVE-2026-9434 HIGH POC
8.9 May 25

OS command injection in the Totolink A8000RU router (firmware 7.1cu.643_b20200521) allows unauthenticated remote attacke

CVE-2026-9433 HIGH POC
8.9 May 25

OS command injection in the Totolink A8000RU router (firmware 7.1cu.643_b20200521) allows remote unauthenticated attacke

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EUVD-2026-31644 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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