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Totolink A8000RU EUVDEUVD-2026-31607

| CVE-2026-9404 HIGH
OS Command Injection (CWE-78)
2026-05-24 VulDB GHSA-7vm6-8rjp-xqmw
8.9
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulDB
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Severity by source

Vendor (VulDB) PRIMARY
8.9 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
X

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Analysis Generated
Jun 08, 2026 - 09:27 vuln.today
Severity Changed
May 26, 2026 - 19:07 NVD
CRITICAL HIGH
CVSS changed
May 26, 2026 - 19:07 NVD
9.8 (CRITICAL) 8.9 (HIGH)

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability was identified in Totolink A8000RU 7.1cu.643_b20200521. This affects the function setDdnsCfg of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi of the component Web Management Interface. Such manipulation of the argument provider leads to os command injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used.

AnalysisAI

OS command injection in the Totolink A8000RU router (firmware 7.1cu.643_b20200521) allows remote unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary shell commands by manipulating the 'provider' argument passed to the setDdnsCfg function in /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi. Publicly available exploit code exists (CVSS 4.0 base 8.9, EPSS 0.89%), and no CISA KEV listing has been issued, but the combination of zero-privilege network exploitation and a working PoC against consumer/SOHO networking gear makes this a high-priority issue for any exposed device.

Technical ContextAI

The vulnerability resides in the Web Management Interface CGI handler cstecgi.cgi, specifically the setDdnsCfg function that processes Dynamic DNS configuration submissions. The 'provider' parameter - typically used to select a DDNS service provider name - is concatenated into a shell command without proper sanitization or argument quoting, the classic root cause described by CWE-78 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command). Because Totolink's CGI binaries run as root on the embedded Linux firmware (cpe:2.3:a:totolink:a8000ru:*), any injected shell metacharacters execute with full system privileges. The A8000RU is an AC1200 dual-band gigabit router commonly deployed in small office/home environments.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis - Totolink has not published a fixed firmware build in the supplied references. Until a fixed image is available, restrict access to the Web Management Interface by disabling remote (WAN-side) administration entirely in the router settings and limiting LAN-side admin access to a dedicated management host or VLAN, which prevents the unauthenticated attacker from reaching /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi; the trade-off is loss of convenient remote management. Additionally, disable the Dynamic DNS feature so the vulnerable setDdnsCfg handler is not exercised in normal operation (trade-off: hostnames will no longer auto-update with the WAN IP). Monitor for new firmware at https://www.totolink.net/ and track the VulDB record at https://vuldb.com/vuln/365385; consider replacing end-of-support hardware if no patch is released. The public PoC at https://github.com/Litengzheng/vuldb_new2/blob/main/A8000RU/vul_336/README.md can be used by defenders to validate that mitigations block the attack.

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OS command injection in Totolink A8000RU router firmware 7.1cu.643_b20200521 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to

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OS command injection in the Totolink A8000RU router (firmware 7.1cu.643_b20200521) allows remote unauthenticated attacke

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OS command injection in the Totolink A8000RU router (firmware 7.1cu.643_b20200521) allows remote unauthenticated attacke

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OS command injection in the Totolink A8000RU router (firmware 7.1cu.643_b20200521) allows unauthenticated remote attacke

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Remote OS command injection in the Totolink A8000RU router (firmware 7.1cu.643_b20200521) allows unauthenticated attacke

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OS command injection in Totolink A8000RU router firmware 7.1cu.643_b20200521 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to

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Remote OS command injection in TOTOLINK A8000RU router firmware 7.1cu.643_b20200521 allows unauthenticated attackers to

CVE-2026-9455 HIGH POC
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OS command injection in TOTOLINK A8000RU router firmware 7.1cu.643_b20200521 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to

CVE-2026-9454 HIGH POC
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OS command injection in the Totolink A8000RU router (firmware 7.1cu.643_b20200521) allows remote unauthenticated attacke

CVE-2026-9435 HIGH POC
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OS command injection in Totolink A8000RU router firmware 7.1cu.643_b20200521 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to

CVE-2026-9434 HIGH POC
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OS command injection in the Totolink A8000RU router (firmware 7.1cu.643_b20200521) allows unauthenticated remote attacke

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EUVD-2026-31607 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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