Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Local authenticated low-privilege user triggers the flaw with no interaction (AV:L/PR:L/UI:N); a use-after-free EoP to SYSTEM yields full C/I/A impact with unchanged scope.
Primary rating from NVD.
CVSS VectorNVD
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Use after free in Windows Telephony Service allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
AnalysisAI
Local privilege escalation in the Microsoft Windows Telephony Service (TAPI) lets an already-authenticated low-privileged user corrupt kernel/service memory via a use-after-free and gain elevated (typically SYSTEM-level) privileges across nearly all supported Windows client and server releases. Microsoft has released patches, and the flaw carries a total technical-impact rating (SSVC), though EPSS is very low (0.04%) and there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. It is not on CISA KEV, indicating no confirmed active exploitation.
Technical ContextAI
The Windows Telephony Service implements the Telephony API (TAPI), a long-standing Windows subsystem that brokers telephony/communications functions for local applications through RPC-accessible interfaces. The root cause is CWE-416 (Use After Free): the service continues to reference a memory object after it has been freed, allowing an attacker who controls subsequent allocations to manipulate the dangling pointer and achieve controlled memory corruption. The CPE data confirms the affected surface is the Microsoft Windows operating system itself across Windows 10 (1607, 1809, 21H2, 22H2), Windows 11 (22H3/23H2/24H2/25H2/26H1), and Windows Server 2012 through 2025, meaning the vulnerable TAPI component ships as a core OS service rather than an optional add-on.
RemediationAI
Apply the Microsoft security update for CVE-2026-40382 via the MSRC advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-40382; Vendor-released patch corresponds to the fixed build for each edition (for example, upgrade Windows 11 24H2 to 10.0.26100.8457 or later, Windows 10 22H2 to 10.0.19045.7291 or later, and Windows Server 2025 to 10.0.26100.32860 or later) as listed in the EUVD data. Deploy through standard Windows Update / WSUS / your patch-management tooling and prioritize systems where untrusted or low-privileged users have interactive access. As an interim compensating control where patching must be delayed, the Windows Telephony (TapiSrv) service can be disabled or set to manual/demand-start on systems that do not rely on TAPI-based telephony/modem/fax functionality, which removes the attack surface but will break any applications or dialers depending on telephony APIs - validate application dependencies before disabling. Additional references: vendor advisory mirror at https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-40382 and https://vuldb.com/vuln/363189.
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Same weakness CWE-416 – Use After Free
View allSame technique Denial Of Service
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-29658
GHSA-x54x-93qg-234m