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Apple OS kernels EUVDEUVD-2026-29308

| CVE-2026-43668 HIGH
Use After Free (CWE-416)
2026-05-11 apple GHSA-xfpc-cffv-p6m3
7.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: apple
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Send crafted network packets
  2. Delivery
    Trigger use-after-free in kernel
  3. Exploit
    Access freed memory region
  4. Execution
    Corrupt kernel data structures
  5. Impact
    System crash or kernel compromise

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Remote unauthenticated exploitation against default configurations of Apple devices running vulnerable OS versions. The CVSS vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N confirms no special prerequisites - devices with network connectivity (WiFi, cellular, Ethernet) are vulnerable simply by processing malicious network traffic. No user interaction, authentication, or non-default configuration required. The network-accessible attack vector suggests the vulnerability is triggered through standard protocol handling in the kernel network stack, meaning any reachable network service or protocol parser could serve as the entry point. Exploitation is NOT limited by device models or deployment modes - all Apple hardware running affected OS versions across mobile, desktop, wearable, and embedded platforms share the vulnerable kernel code. However, practical exploitation for memory corruption beyond simple crashes requires attacker knowledge of target kernel version memory layout and heap grooming techniques, which may limit real-world impact to denial of service for most threat actors.

Impact

CVSS 7.5 (High) reflects the network attack vector and lack of authentication (AV:N/PR:N) but indicates availability impact only (A:H, C:N, I:N), meaning system crashes or denial of service rather than code execution or data theft. However, the description states attackers 'may be able to corrupt kernel memory,' which could potentially enable privilege escalation beyond pure DoS - this suggests the CVSS scope might underestimate actual impact if memory corruption is achievable. EPSS 0.10% (28th percentile) indicates security researchers assess low real-world exploitation probability, likely because exploiting use-after-free for reliable code execution requires precise timing and memory layout knowledge. No KEV listing and no public POC confirm this is not currently exploited at scale. The unauthenticated network vector (AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) theoretically enables wormable exploitation, but use-after-free vulnerabilities typically require significant reverse engineering effort to weaponize beyond simple crashes. Priority should be moderate: patch promptly during normal maintenance windows, but not emergency-level unless your threat model includes nation-state actors targeting Apple infrastructure. The broad platform coverage (eight OS families) increases attack surface but also indicates Apple's proactive cross-platform patching.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker sends specially crafted network packets to an iPhone, Apple Watch, or Mac over WiFi or cellular connection, triggering the use-after-free condition in kernel network stack code. The malformed packets cause the kernel to reference previously freed memory, resulting in immediate system crash (panic/reboot) for denial of service. A sophisticated attacker with detailed knowledge of kernel memory layout could potentially manipulate the freed memory region to corrupt kernel data structures, potentially escalating to arbitrary kernel code execution and full device compromise, though this requires significant reverse engineering effort beyond basic crash exploitation.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – May 12, 2026

Remote attackers can crash Apple devices or corrupt kernel memory without authentication via a use-after-free vulnerability affecting iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS. Apple has released patches across eight separate security bulletins (HT127110-127120) fixing this memory management flaw in all supported OS versions. EPSS score of 0.10% (28th percentile) suggests low exploitation probability despite the network-accessible attack vector and lack of authentication requirements. No active exploitation or public POC identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Apply vendor-released patches immediately: upgrade iOS and iPadOS to version 18.7.9 or 26.5 (whichever applies to your device generation), macOS Sequoia to 15.7.7, macOS Sonoma to 14.8.7, macOS Tahoe to 26.5, tvOS to 26.5, visionOS to 26.5, and watchOS to 26.5. Patches are distributed via standard Apple software update mechanisms (Settings > General > Software Update on iOS/iPadOS, System Settings > General > Software Update on macOS). Consult Apple security bulletins at https://support.apple.com/en-us/127110 through 127120 for platform-specific installation guidance. Organizations using mobile device management (MDM) should deploy updates via configuration profiles. No effective workarounds exist for kernel-level memory corruption vulnerabilities short of disconnecting devices from networks, which is impractical for most deployments. Network-level filtering cannot mitigate kernel vulnerabilities triggered by standard protocol traffic. Legacy devices unable to upgrade to patched versions should be isolated from untrusted networks and considered end-of-life for security-sensitive applications.

Affected VersionsENISA

iOS and iPadOS 0 <26.5
iOS and iPadOS 0 <18.7.9
visionOS 0 <26.5
macOS 0 <15.7.7
macOS 0 <26.5
watchOS 0 <26.5
macOS 0 <14.8.7
tvOS 0 <26.5

Affected Packages

euvd ios_and_ipados fix: 18.7.9, 26.5
euvd macos fix: 14.8.7, 15.7.7, 26.5
euvd tvos fix: 26.5
euvd visionos fix: 26.5
euvd watchos fix: 26.5

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 5 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is a use-after-free condition (CWE-416) in memory management code shared across Apple's operating system kernels (XNU kernel base). Use-after-free occurs when kernel code continues to reference memory after it has been deallocated, allowing attackers to manipulate freed memory regions. The CVSS vector AV:N indicates the vulnerability is reachable via network protocols, suggesting the flaw exists in network stack handling, socket processing, or network-accessible kernel interfaces rather than requiring local access. The vulnerability affects Apple's unified kernel architecture deployed across iOS/iPadOS (mobile), macOS (desktop/laptop), tvOS (Apple TV), visionOS (Vision Pro headset), and watchOS (Apple Watch), indicating the vulnerable code exists in shared kernel components rather than platform-specific drivers.

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Severity by source

Vendor (apple) PRIMARY 7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Primary rating from Vendor (apple) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: apple

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

4
CVSS changed
May 12, 2026 - 18:22 NVD
7.5 (HIGH)
Patch available
May 11, 2026 - 22:18 EUVD
CVE Published
May 11, 2026 - 20:08 nvd
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)
CVE Published
May 11, 2026 - 20:08 nvd
HIGH 7.5

DescriptionCVE.org

A use after free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.7.9 and iPadOS 18.7.9, iOS 26.5 and iPadOS 26.5, macOS Sequoia 15.7.7, macOS Sonoma 14.8.7, macOS Tahoe 26.5, tvOS 26.5, visionOS 26.5, watchOS 26.5. A remote attacker may be able to cause unexpected system termination or corrupt kernel memory.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

CVE-2026-43668 is a high-severity remote code execution vulnerability affecting all major Apple platforms (iOS, macOS, iPadOS, tvOS, visionOS, watchOS) that allows unauthenticated attackers to crash devices or corrupt kernel memory without user interaction. Organizations with Apple device fleets face potential service disruption and data integrity risks, requiring immediate patch deployment across all supported OS versions to prevent exploitation.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. Interim mitigations pending patch deployment: restrict network access to affected Apple devices where operationally feasible, isolate critical systems from untrusted networks, monitor for abnormal device crashes or kernel memory errors indicative of exploitation attempts.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 72% exploitable
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

38
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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