Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessInstall malicious app
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DeliveryLaunch app on target device
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ExploitTrigger crafted API call
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ExecutionExploit out-of-bounds read
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ImpactLeak kernel memory OR crash system
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, read limits
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Collection The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires installation and execution of a malicious or compromised application on the target Apple device. The vulnerability is NOT exploitable remotely over the network despite the CVSS AV:N rating - the description clearly states 'an app may be able to' which mandates local app presence. Exploitation requires no user interaction beyond initial app launch (UI:N) and no authentication to the app itself (PR:N within the app context). The primary limiting factor is Apple's App Store review process for consumer devices and enterprise application signing requirements for managed devices. Devices with jailbreaks, developer mode enabled, or permissive MDM policies allowing arbitrary app installation face higher risk. Default configurations of consumer iOS/iPadOS devices with App Store-only installation are significantly protected, while macOS systems allowing broader app sources and enterprise-managed devices have elevated exposure. |
| Impact | Risk assessment reveals conflicting signals requiring nuanced interpretation. The CVSS 7.3 (High) with vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N suggests network-based unauthenticated exploitation, yet the description explicitly states 'an app may be able to' which indicates LOCAL attack vector requiring prior application installation - a direct contradiction with the AV:N metric. The correct interpretation is local exploitation (malicious app required), making the CVSS vector potentially misclassified. EPSS score of 0.02% (5th percentile) confirms extremely low real-world exploitation probability, with no public exploit code identified and no CISA KEV listing. The impact is split: kernel memory read enables information disclosure (C:L) potentially useful for exploit chain development, while system termination provides denial-of-service (A:L). The I:L rating is unclear given the described impacts. Real-world risk is LOW-MEDIUM for consumer devices with App Store protections limiting malicious app distribution, but MEDIUM-HIGH for enterprise MDM environments or jailbroken devices where arbitrary apps may execute. Priority should align with whether your environment controls application installation sources rather than raw CVSS score. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker distributes a malicious application through enterprise MDM provisioning, third-party app stores, or social engineering to bypass App Store review. Once installed and executed, the app triggers the out-of-bounds read vulnerability through crafted API calls to kernel services, causing either immediate system crashes (denial-of-service) or leaking kernel memory contents containing sensitive data like ASLR offsets or cryptographic material. No public exploit code exists, but the vulnerability's value lies in chaining with other exploits for privilege escalation. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – May 12, 2026
Out-of-bounds read in Apple operating systems allows malicious applications to crash the system or leak kernel memory across iOS/iPadOS 26.5, macOS Tahoe 26.5, tvOS 26.5, and watchOS 26.5. The vulnerability requires local application execution but no user interaction, enabling information disclosure and denial-of-service attacks. Despite high CVSS 7.3 scoring, the EPSS probability is very low (0.02%, 5th percentile), indicating minimal observed exploitation activity. Vendor-released patches are available for all affected platforms.
RemediationAI
Update all Apple devices to version 26.5 or later through standard update mechanisms: iOS/iPadOS 26.5 (Settings > General > Software Update), macOS Tahoe 26.5 (System Settings > General > Software Update), tvOS 26.5 (Settings > System > Software Updates), watchOS 26.5 (Watch app > General > Software Update). Vendor advisories with detailed installation instructions are at https://support.apple.com/en-us/127110, https://support.apple.com/en-us/127115, https://support.apple.com/en-us/127118, and https://support.apple.com/en-us/127119. For environments unable to immediately patch, implement compensating controls by restricting application installation to Apple App Store sources only (disable developer mode, remove enterprise MDM profiles allowing sideloading, block jailbreak tools) to prevent malicious app execution, though this significantly limits device functionality for development and testing workflows. No kernel-level workarounds exist since the flaw requires code-level bounds checking fixes.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 4 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
This vulnerability stems from CWE-125 (Out-of-bounds Read), a memory safety issue where insufficient bounds validation allows reading beyond allocated buffer boundaries. The flaw exists in a shared kernel-level component across Apple's operating system ecosystem (iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, watchOS), likely within a system call or inter-process communication mechanism accessible to third-party applications. Out-of-bounds reads can expose sensitive kernel memory contents including cryptographic keys, memory addresses for ASLR bypass, or other processes' data. The cross-platform nature indicated by CPE strings (cpe:2.3:a:apple:ios_and_ipados, cpe:2.3:a:apple:macos, cpe:2.3:a:apple:tvos, cpe:2.3:a:apple:watchos) suggests the vulnerable code exists in Apple's shared XNU kernel or a common framework layer. Apple addressed this through improved bounds checking, a standard mitigation that validates read operations stay within allocated memory regions.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
Primary rating from Vendor (apple) · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorVendor: apple
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionCVE.org
An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved bounds checking. This issue is fixed in iOS 26.5 and iPadOS 26.5, macOS Tahoe 26.5, tvOS 26.5, watchOS 26.5. An app may be able to cause unexpected system termination or read kernel memory.
Executive ViewAI
CVE-2026-43655 is a high-severity out-of-bounds read vulnerability affecting Apple's iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, and watchOS version 26.5 that allows malicious applications to crash systems or extract kernel memory without user interaction. While the vulnerability carries a 7.3 CVSS score, empirical exploitation data shows minimal real-world attack activity (0.02% probability), making this a manageable risk if patched promptly across the organization's Apple device fleet.
Apply vendor patch. Until patched, restrict installation of untrusted applications on affected devices through mobile device management (MDM) policies and enforce application allowlisting to limit local execution risk. Monitor for unexpected system crashes or unusual kernel memory access patterns.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
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EUVD-2026-29301
GHSA-6wgp-q874-jmmx
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB