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Apple iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS EUVDEUVD-2026-29279

| CVE-2026-28985 MEDIUM
NULL Pointer Dereference (CWE-476)
2026-05-11 apple GHSA-w9f3-jqrp-mw9r
6.2
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: apple
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Attacker gains local network access
  2. Delivery
    Crafts malformed input
  3. Exploit
    Bypasses input validation
  4. Execution
    Triggers null pointer dereference
  5. Persist
    Service crashes
  6. Impact
    Denial of service achieved

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A10:2025 - Mishandling of Exceptional Conditions
ASVS 5.0
V16 - Security Logging and Error Handling Null pointer safety, defensive checks
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Impact

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Attack requires attacker presence on the same local network segment as the target device. The attacker must be able to send network traffic to the device (not blocked by local firewall rules). The vulnerability is triggered by unauthenticated, locally-sourced input; no credentials or special device configuration is required. Importantly, the local network requirement (AV:L in CVSS vector) means remote exploitation across the internet is not possible - attackers must have direct Layer 2/3 adjacency or compromised local network presence. Default configurations of affected Apple devices are vulnerable; no special settings enable or disable this attack surface.

Impact

Risk assessment reveals a significant disconnect between CVSS and real-world exploitation probability. CVSS score of 6.2 (Medium) reflects local attack vector (AV:L) with no privileges required (PR:N), no user interaction (UI:N), and high availability impact (A:H). However, EPSS score of 0.02% (percentile 4%) indicates very low exploitation probability, suggesting this is a low-priority vulnerability in practice. The local attack vector requirement substantially limits scope compared to network-based DoS attacks. No evidence of active exploitation (KEV status not indicated), no public exploit code identified, and low EPSS percentile together suggest this remains a theoretical rather than operational risk despite vendor patching. The high CVSS availability rating is proportionate to the technical impact (service crash), but the local network prerequisite substantially reduces attack surface in typical environments. For most organizations, this represents a lower priority than network-exploitable DoS vulnerabilities despite the published CVSS score.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker positioned on the same local network segment as a vulnerable Apple device crafts and sends a specially designed local network packet or request that fails validation checks. The malformed input reaches code that attempts to dereference a null pointer, causing the affected service or system component to crash, rendering the device temporarily unavailable. The attack requires no user interaction and can be repeated to sustain denial of service.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – May 12, 2026

Null pointer dereference in Apple operating systems (iOS, iPadOS, macOS Tahoe, tvOS) allows local network attackers to cause denial of service by sending crafted input that bypasses validation. The vulnerability affects all versions prior to iOS 26.5, iPadOS 26.5, macOS Tahoe 26.5, and tvOS 26.5. No code execution or data compromise is possible; impact is limited to availability disruption on affected devices.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: Update to iOS 26.5, iPadOS 26.5, macOS Tahoe 26.5, or tvOS 26.5 depending on affected device. Users should enable automatic updates in their device settings (Settings > General > Software Update > Automatic Updates on iOS/iPadOS; System Settings > General > Software Update on macOS) to receive patches as soon as available. For enterprise environments, deploy these updates through Mobile Device Management (MDM) solutions or Mac management tools to ensure timely remediation across device fleets. No workarounds are available for devices unable to update immediately; network segmentation can reduce attack surface by restricting local network access to devices via firewall rules, though this may impact device functionality for legitimate local network services (AirPlay, HomeKit, etc.). Prioritize patching for devices that handle sensitive workloads or operate in shared network environments where untrusted local clients may be present.

Affected VersionsENISA

macOS 0 <26.5
iOS and iPadOS 0 <26.5
tvOS 0 <26.5

Affected Packages

euvd ios_and_ipados fix: 26.5
euvd macos fix: 26.5
euvd tvos fix: 26.5

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 3 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

A null pointer dereference vulnerability (CWE-476) occurs when application code attempts to dereference a pointer that has not been initialized or has been set to null, typically due to insufficient input validation. In this Apple ecosystem vulnerability, inadequate validation of local network input allows an attacker to craft a malicious input that causes the underlying code path to attempt dereferencing a null pointer, resulting in a crash or service interruption. The vulnerability is present across multiple Apple platforms (iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS) suggesting a shared codebase or library component processes local network input on these systems.

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Severity by source

Vendor (apple) PRIMARY 6.2 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Primary rating from Vendor (apple) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: apple

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

4
CVSS changed
May 12, 2026 - 18:22 NVD
6.2 (MEDIUM)
Patch available
May 11, 2026 - 22:18 EUVD
CVE Published
May 11, 2026 - 20:08 nvd
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)
CVE Published
May 11, 2026 - 20:08 nvd
MEDIUM 6.2

DescriptionCVE.org

A null pointer dereference was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in iOS 26.5 and iPadOS 26.5, macOS Tahoe 26.5, tvOS 26.5. An attacker on the local network may be able to cause a denial-of-service.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 96% exploitable
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

31
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +31
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A null pointer dereference occurs when a program attempts to access memory through a pointer that has been set to NULL (address 0x0).

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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