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WebKit EUVDEUVD-2026-29266

| CVE-2026-28962 HIGH
Information Exposure (CWE-200)
2026-05-11 apple GHSA-qj7c-h383-wq37
7.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: apple
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Host malicious webpage
  2. Delivery
    Victim visits site in Safari/WebKit
  3. Exploit
    Crafted content bypasses access restrictions
  4. Execution
    Extract sensitive data cross-origin
  5. Impact
    Exfiltrate to attacker server

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Data Protection Data exposure prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Collection, Discovery

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires victim to process attacker-controlled web content via Safari browser or any application using Apple WKWebView rendering engine (email clients rendering HTML emails, in-app browsers, messaging apps displaying link previews). Affects default configurations of all vulnerable iOS, iPadOS, macOS, and visionOS installations-no non-standard features or settings required. Exploitation succeeds against any user who browses to attacker-controlled webpage or views malicious HTML content. What LIMITS exploitation: attack requires user to visit malicious domain or open crafted HTML content (user interaction required despite CVSS UI:N suggesting otherwise-likely vector error). Does not affect devices already updated to patched versions. Enterprise deployments using mobile device management to restrict web access to allowlisted domains reduce attack surface. Vulnerability is specific to WebKit engine-browsers using alternative rendering engines (Chrome on iOS uses WKWebView wrapper but would still be affected; Firefox on macOS uses Gecko and is not vulnerable).

Impact

Real-world risk is MODERATE despite 7.5 CVSS score. CRITICAL CONFLICT: CVSS vector shows C:N/I:N/A:H (availability impact only, no confidentiality breach), but description explicitly states 'disclose sensitive user information'-these are incompatible. The vector appears incorrectly assigned; information disclosure should show C:H not A:H. Treating this as information disclosure based on vendor description. Network attack vector (AV:N), low complexity (AC:L), and no privileges required (PR:N) indicate easy remote exploitation against any user visiting attacker-controlled websites. However, no user interaction requirement (UI:N) conflicts with typical web-based attacks requiring victim to visit malicious page-likely scoring error should be UI:R. EPSS 0.02% (5th percentile) suggests minimal exploitation interest, no public POCs identified, and absence from CISA KEV confirms no widespread active exploitation. Attack requires only hosting malicious web content, making it automatable (SSVC: yes), but low real-world exploitation indicates limited attacker interest. Technical impact of information disclosure is significant for targeted attacks (credential theft, session hijacking, cross-site data leakage). Priority: Medium-patch during normal maintenance windows unless processing untrusted web content in high-security contexts.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

Attacker registers domain and hosts webpage containing specially crafted JavaScript or HTML designed to exploit WebKit access restriction weakness. Victim visits malicious site using Safari on vulnerable iOS, macOS, or visionOS device, or opens webpage in any application using WKWebView framework. Malicious web content executes and bypasses same-origin policy or other isolation boundaries, accessing sensitive data from other browser contexts, cookies, local storage, or cross-site resources. Extracted information could include authentication tokens, personal data from other tabs, or content from privileged browser contexts. No public exploit code identified, but network attack vector with no authentication requirement makes remote exploitation straightforward once technical details are reverse-engineered from patches.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – May 12, 2026

Information disclosure in Apple WebKit allows remote attackers to extract sensitive user data by serving maliciously crafted web content to Safari or in-app browsers across iOS, iPadOS, macOS, and visionOS. Fixed in iOS/iPadOS 18.7.9, iOS/iPadOS 26.5, macOS Tahoe 26.5, and visionOS 26.5. Despite high CVSS 7.5, EPSS score of 0.02% (5th percentile) indicates minimal observed exploitation attempts in the wild. No CISA KEV listing and no public exploit code identified at time of analysis. Apple characterizes this as an access restriction flaw (CWE-200), suggesting the vulnerability bypasses same-origin policy or other browser security boundaries to leak data cross-domain.

RemediationAI

Update immediately to vendor-released patched versions: iOS/iPadOS 18.7.9 for devices on the 18.x branch, iOS/iPadOS 26.5 for newer devices, macOS Tahoe 26.5, and visionOS 26.5. Patches available through standard Apple Software Update mechanisms (Settings > General > Software Update on iOS/iPadOS, System Settings > General > Software Update on macOS). Apple characterizes the fix as 'improved access restrictions' suggesting enhanced isolation between web content contexts. Organizations unable to patch immediately should implement compensating controls: disable JavaScript in Safari (Settings > Safari > Advanced > JavaScript off) which breaks most website functionality but prevents script-based exploitation, restrict web browsing to trusted domains only via mobile device management profiles or network filtering, or deploy web isolation technologies that render untrusted content in remote sandboxed environments. JavaScript disabling significantly impacts usability and should only be temporary. No evidence suggests private browsing mode or content blockers mitigate this specific WebKit engine flaw.

Affected VersionsENISA

iOS and iPadOS 0 <26.5
macOS 0 <26.5
iOS and iPadOS 0 <18.7.9
visionOS 0 <26.5

Affected Packages

euvd ios_and_ipados fix: 18.7.9, 26.5
euvd macos fix: 26.5
euvd visionos fix: 26.5

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 3 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This is a WebKit browser engine vulnerability affecting Apple's rendering engine used across all its operating systems. CWE-200 (Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor) indicates inadequate access controls allowed web content to bypass isolation boundaries. WebKit implements critical security boundaries including same-origin policy, site isolation, and content security policies. The CVSS vector's Confidentiality impact of 'None' contradicts the description mentioning sensitive information disclosure-this discrepancy likely stems from initial scoring error, as information disclosure vulnerabilities typically have C:H (high confidentiality impact). The vulnerability resides in web content processing logic where crafted HTML, JavaScript, CSS, or embedded resources could trigger unauthorized data access. Affected CPE strings confirm impact across cpe:2.3:a:apple:ios_and_ipados, cpe:2.3:a:apple:macos, and cpe:2.3:a:apple:visionos, specifically WebKit components integrated into Safari and WKWebView frameworks used by third-party applications.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (apple) PRIMARY 7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Primary rating from Vendor (apple) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: apple

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

4
CVSS changed
May 12, 2026 - 14:22 NVD
7.5 (HIGH)
Patch available
May 11, 2026 - 22:18 EUVD
CVE Published
May 11, 2026 - 20:07 nvd
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)
CVE Published
May 11, 2026 - 20:07 nvd
HIGH 7.5

DescriptionCVE.org

This issue was addressed with improved access restrictions. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.7.9 and iPadOS 18.7.9, iOS 26.5 and iPadOS 26.5, macOS Tahoe 26.5, visionOS 26.5. Processing maliciously crafted web content may disclose sensitive user information.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Apple WebKit in Safari and in-app browsers across iOS, iPadOS, macOS, and visionOS contains an information disclosure vulnerability (CVE-2026-28962) that allows remote attackers to extract sensitive user data through maliciously crafted web content. While the technical severity is rated HIGH, the extremely low EPSS score (0.02%) and absence of observed exploitation suggest minimal near-term risk; however, organizations managing large iOS/macOS device fleets should prioritize patching to prevent potential data leakage affecting user privacy and regulatory compliance.

Business Impact: Medium
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. Until patching is complete, implement: (1) network-level controls restricting access to untrusted websites via web gateway/proxy; (2) MDM policies disabling JavaScript execution in in-app browsers where business function permits; (3) user awareness training on phishing and malicious links; (4) enhanced monitoring of user data access patterns for anomalies indicative of cross-domain data exfiltration.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 95% exploitable
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

38
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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