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Apple iOS EUVDEUVD-2026-29249

| CVE-2026-28940 HIGH
Buffer Overflow (CWE-119)
2026-05-11 apple GHSA-757x-6rpx-jpwf
8.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: apple
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Deliver crafted image to victim
  2. Delivery
    Victim's app processes the image
  3. Exploit
    Trigger memory corruption in image parser
  4. Execution
    Corrupt process memory for control
  5. Impact
    High impact on confidentiality/integrity/availability

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, buffer size validation
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the victim to process a maliciously crafted image in an affected Apple OS (iOS/iPadOS before 18.7.9 or 26.5, macOS before 15.7.7/26.5, tvOS before 26.5, visionOS before 26.5); this is the specific prerequisite - the image must be opened or automatically rendered by an image-processing component. No authentication is required (PR:N) and it works against default configurations, but the attack is LIMITED by required user interaction (UI:R): a target must receive and render the attacker's image, so there is no fully unattended network exploitation. The exact code path/trigger inside the image parser is not described in the available sources.

Impact

Signals are moderate and internally consistent rather than alarming. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 8.8) indicates a remotely reachable, unauthenticated, low-complexity memory-corruption flaw that still requires user interaction (UI:R) - namely processing a malicious image. Against that, EPSS is very low at 0.02% (7th percentile), the vulnerability is NOT in CISA KEV, and the CISA SSVC framework records Exploitation: none, Automatable: yes, Technical Impact: partial. The vuln.today priority is 'this_week' (not act_now/emergency). These softer signals contrast with the high CVSS: the severity reflects potential impact (memory corruption that could lead to code execution with high C/I/A) rather than observed exploitation. A ZDI advisory (ZDI-26-314) is referenced, so a public PoC reference exists; it is not verified as working exploit code, and the SSVC 'Exploitation: none' label indicates no confirmed exploitation. The 'Automatable: yes' SSVC value conflicts somewhat with the CVSS UI:R requirement - automation of delivery is plausible (e.g. embedding the image in content), but a user/target must still render the image, so mass unattended exploitation is constrained. Net: a genuine high-severity client-side bug worth patching on the vendor's 'this_week' cadence, but not an emergency, with no evidence of real-world exploitation at time of analysis.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker crafts a malicious image and delivers it to a victim via a message, email, webpage, or file; when the victim's Apple device processes (renders) the image, the malformed data corrupts process memory. A ZDI advisory reference (ZDI-26-314) exists but is not verified as working exploit code; successful exploitation could enable attacker-controlled memory corruption consistent with the high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact in the CVSS vector.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv3 – Oct 26, 2026

Memory corruption in Apple's image-handling components lets an attacker corrupt process memory on iOS/iPadOS, macOS, tvOS and visionOS when the victim renders a maliciously crafted image, and Apple rates the impact as high across confidentiality, integrity and availability (CVSS 8.8). Affected releases are iOS/iPadOS before 18.7.9 and before 26.5, macOS Sequoia before 15.7.7 and macOS Tahoe before 26.5, tvOS before 26.5 and visionOS before 26.5. The attacker needs no credentials (PR:N) but the victim must receive and render the crafted image (UI:R), so there is no unattended network exploitation path; no public exploit code or active exploitation is confirmed, EPSS is 0.02% (7th percentile), CISA SSVC records exploitation as none with partial technical impact, and Apple has released fixed versions for every affected platform.

Earlier versions of this analysis (2)
v2 Oct 26, 2026 - 18:43 cvss changed CVSS 8.8

Memory corruption in Apple's image-handling code lets a maliciously crafted image corrupt process memory on unpatched iOS/iPadOS, macOS, tvOS and visionOS, with the potential for code execution in the context of whichever process renders the image (CVSS 8.8, C:H/I:H/A:H). The flaw is remotely deliverable but requires the victim to open, preview or otherwise render the crafted image - the vector is PR:N with UI:R, so no credentials are needed but the interaction requirement is the limiting factor; the trigger beyond image processing is not described in the available sources. Exploitation is not confirmed: CISA SSVC records exploitation as none, EPSS is 0.02% (7th percentile), and no public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, though the disclosure is accompanied by ZDI advisory ZDI-26-314; Apple has shipped fixed versions on every affected branch, making this a this-week patching item rather than an emergency.

v1 May 12, 2026 - 18:23 CVSS 7.5

Process memory corruption in Apple's image processing subsystem across iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, and visionOS allows remote attackers to extract confidential data from process memory via crafted images. The vulnerability affects all Apple operating systems prior to their respective May 2026 security updates. CVSS vector indicates network-based, unauthenticated exploitation requiring no user interaction beyond processing the image, though the CVSS score focuses on confidentiality impact (C:H) with no integrity or availability impact. EPSS score of 0.02% suggests low observed exploitation likelihood, with no CISA KEV listing or public POC identified at time of analysis. Apple has released patches across all affected platforms.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patches exist on every affected branch: update iOS and iPadOS to 18.7.9 or 26.5, macOS Sequoia to 15.7.7, macOS Tahoe to 26.5, tvOS to 26.5 and visionOS to 26.5, per the Apple advisories at https://support.apple.com/en-us/127110, https://support.apple.com/en-us/127111, https://support.apple.com/en-us/127115, https://support.apple.com/en-us/127116, https://support.apple.com/en-us/127118 and https://support.apple.com/en-us/127120. Because the flaw is reachable through image rendering with no privileges required, devices that lag behind the fixed builds remain exposed whenever a user opens or automatically previews an untrusted image, so prioritise the update on endpoints that handle external media. The available references document no separate workaround or configuration-level mitigation beyond installing the fixed versions, and Apple describes the remedy solely as the corrected memory handling delivered in these releases; no patch-version substitution or interim third-party fix is indicated, so deployment of the listed builds is the complete remediation path.

Affected VersionsENISA

iOS and iPadOS 0 <18.7.9
macOS 0 <26.5
iOS and iPadOS 0 <26.5
visionOS 0 <26.5
macOS 0 <15.7.7
tvOS 0 <26.5

Affected Packages

euvd ios_and_ipados fix: 18.7.9, 26.5
euvd macos fix: 15.7.7, 26.5
euvd tvos fix: 26.5
euvd visionos fix: 26.5

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 4 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw is classified as CWE-119 (improper restriction of operations within the bounds of a memory buffer), and Apple's advisory states it was addressed with improved memory handling, meaning the defect sits in an image-processing code path where buffer bookkeeping was insufficient. CPE data enumerates the affected families as apple:ios_and_ipados, apple:macos, apple:tvos and apple:visionos, all pinned to the wildcard version range in the CPE dictionary, while ENISA EUVD supplies the concrete ranges (iOS/iPadOS below 18.7.9 and below 26.5, macOS below 15.7.7 and below 26.5, tvOS below 26.5, visionOS below 26.5), indicating that both the legacy and current release branches required separate fixes. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) describes severity and prerequisites only: the image can arrive over a network, no privileges are needed, and the target must interact by opening or automatically rendering the file - it does not describe how the parser is driven out of bounds, and the exact code path and trigger inside the image parser are not described in the available sources. Because the same memory-handling component is shared across the OS families, Apple shipped coordinated advisories (support.apple.com 127110, 127111, 127115, 127116, 127118, 127120), and a ZDI advisory (ZDI-26-314) is also referenced without confirming working exploit code.

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Severity by source

Vendor (apple) PRIMARY 8.8 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 8.8 HIGH

Malicious image is network-deliverable (AV:N) and needs no privileges (PR:N) but requires the victim to render it (UI:R); memory corruption supports high C/I/A with no scope change.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (apple).

CVSS VectorVendor: apple

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

7
Analysis Updated
Oct 26, 2026 - 18:44 vuln.today
v3 - CVSS changed
Analysis Updated
Oct 26, 2026 - 18:43 vuln.today
v2 - CVSS changed
CVSS changed
Oct 26, 2026 - 18:23 NVD
7.5 (HIGH) 8.8 (HIGH)
CVSS changed
May 12, 2026 - 18:22 NVD
7.5 (HIGH)
Patch available
May 11, 2026 - 22:03 EUVD
CVE Published
May 11, 2026 - 20:08 nvd
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)
CVE Published
May 11, 2026 - 20:08 nvd
HIGH 7.5

DescriptionCVE.org

The issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.7.9 and iPadOS 18.7.9, iOS 26.5 and iPadOS 26.5, macOS Sequoia 15.7.7, macOS Tahoe 26.5, tvOS 26.5, visionOS 26.5. Processing a maliciously crafted image may corrupt process memory.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Apple has released patches for a high-severity memory corruption flaw (CVE-2026-28940) affecting image handling in iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, and visionOS. If left unpatched, a crafted image could crash apps or corrupt memory, but exploitation requires a user to open the malicious file. Leadership should prioritize patching Apple devices to prevent potential disruptions, though no active exploitation has been observed.

Business Impact: Medium
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 93% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Apple iOS/iPadOS/macOS/tvOS/visionOS run on hundreds of millions of devices
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

44
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

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