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Vvveb EUVDEUVD-2026-27887

| CVE-2026-41931 MEDIUM
Initialization of a Resource with an Insecure Default (CWE-1188)
2026-05-06 VulnCheck
6.9
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulnCheck
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Send HTTP request to password-reset endpoint
  2. Delivery
    Trigger missing namespace import exception
  3. Exploit
    Debug exception handler renders stack trace
  4. Execution
    Attacker extracts file paths and class names
  5. Impact
    Attacker uses reconnaissance data for targeted secondary attacks

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V13 - Configuration Secure default settings
Exploitation Conditions

The vulnerability requires only network access to the password-reset endpoint without authentication or user interaction. Exploitation is restricted to instances where debug mode is enabled by default or not explicitly disabled-this is the case in Vvveb versions before 1.0.8.2. No special configuration is required; the flaw is present in standard installations. The attack is further limited to environments where the admin password-reset endpoint is network-accessible (not blocked by firewall or network segmentation). If an organization isolates the admin interface behind a VPN or IP whitelist, the attack surface is reduced. Note: Debug mode may have been manually disabled by administrators in some deployments, which would prevent exploitation; however, the default configuration in vulnerable versions leaves systems exposed.

Impact

The CVSS 6.9 score reflects a network-accessible vulnerability with low confidentiality impact (VC:L) and no integrity or availability impact. However, CVSS alone underestimates real-world risk because information disclosure vulnerabilities are foundational to multi-stage attacks. The low attack complexity (AC:L), lack of authentication (PR:N), and no user interaction requirement (UI:N) mean any network attacker can trivially trigger the flaw by requesting the password-reset endpoint. The disclosed information-file paths, class namespaces, line numbers-directly enables subsequent attacks: attackers can identify server software versions, locate vulnerable components, and craft targeted exploits against other flaws. The CVSS confines 'impact' to confidentiality loss, but in reconnaissance and supply-chain attack scenarios, this is high-value. No EPSS, KEV, or POC data is provided in the input, so exploitation probability cannot be cross-checked; however, the vulnerability is trivial to discover and exploit (no complex PoC required-simply accessing a malformed endpoint). The fact that debug mode was enabled by default in affected versions increases likelihood of real-world exposure. Risk priority should be elevated for internet-facing Vvveb instances, especially those handling e-commerce or sensitive content; internal or isolated deployments face lower practical risk.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker performs reconnaissance on a target running Vvveb by sending an HTTP GET or POST request to the admin password-reset endpoint (e.g., /admin/password-reset). The missing namespace import causes a fatal PHP error. Because debug mode is enabled by default in vulnerable versions, the exception handler renders the full stack trace directly in the HTTP response. The attacker observes the response, extracting the absolute file system path (e.g., /var/www/html/vvveb/...), class namespaces, and line numbers, which reveal the application structure and enable follow-up attacks.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – May 06, 2026

Vvveb before version 1.0.8.2 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to disclose sensitive server information including absolute file paths, internal class namespaces, line numbers, and source code excerpts by accessing the admin password-reset endpoint and triggering a fatal error caused by missing namespace imports. The debug exception handler renders full stack traces to unauthenticated requests, enabling reconnaissance attacks without authentication or user interaction. No active exploitation confirmed, but the vulnerability is easily discoverable and exploitable over the network.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: Upgrade Vvveb to version 1.0.8.2 or later. The fix includes disabling debug mode by default (preventing stack trace exposure) and ensuring proper namespace imports in the password-reset module. For users unable to upgrade immediately, the following compensating controls are available: (1) Disable debug mode manually by setting debug flag to false in the application configuration-this prevents exception stack traces from rendering to HTTP responses, with no functional side effects in production; (2) Restrict network access to the password-reset admin endpoint using firewall rules or web server configuration (e.g., .htaccess or nginx location blocks) to allow only trusted IP ranges, limiting attack surface but maintaining availability for legitimate password recovery from trusted networks; (3) Deploy a Web Application Firewall (WAF) rule to detect requests to the password-reset endpoint that trigger error responses and block or log them; (4) Monitor access logs for repeated requests to /admin/password-reset or similar endpoints from untrusted IPs and alert on potential reconnaissance. Advisory: https://github.com/givanz/Vvveb/security/advisories/GHSA-xgvg-r47g-786r.

Affected VersionsENISA

Vvveb 0 <1.0.8.2

Affected Packages

euvd vvveb fix: 1.0.8.2

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Vvveb is a PHP-based website builder and CMS platform. The vulnerability resides in the password-reset module's exception handling logic, which fails to properly import a required namespace, causing an unhandled exception. When this exception is thrown, the debug exception handler (enabled by default in affected versions) renders the full PHP stack trace directly to the HTTP response, including file system paths, class hierarchies, and code line numbers. This violates the principle of secure error handling and mirrors the class of mistakes tracked under CWE-1188 (Initialization with Hard-Coded Network Resource Configuration Data), though the root cause here is specifically improper exception handler scope and debug mode exposure. The vulnerability affects the entire Vvveb product line below version 1.0.8.2 (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:givanz:vvveb:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*). The fix in 1.0.8.2 includes disabling debug output by default and preventing stack trace exposure in production environments, as evidenced by the release note 'Set debug to false by default to hide trace info that exposes php files path'.

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulnCheck) PRIMARY 6.9 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Patch available
May 06, 2026 - 20:02 EUVD
CVSS changed
May 06, 2026 - 19:22 NVD
5.3 (MEDIUM) 6.9 (MEDIUM)
CVE Published
May 06, 2026 - 18:36 nvd
MEDIUM 6.9

DescriptionCVE.org

Vvveb before version 1.0.8.2 contains an information disclosure vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to obtain sensitive server information by triggering unhandled exceptions in the password-reset module. Attackers can access the admin password-reset endpoint to trigger a fatal error caused by a missing namespace import, which exposes the absolute server file path, internal class namespaces, line numbers, and source code excerpts through the debug exception handler rendered to unauthenticated requests.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 92% exploitable
Data Quality
8 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment CIRCL GitHub VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

34
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +34
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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