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Wireshark EUVDEUVD-2026-26324

| CVE-2026-5654 HIGH
Stack-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-121)
2026-04-30 GitLab
7.5
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Inject crafted AMR-NB packets into monitored traffic
  2. Exploit
    Wireshark AMR-NB dissector parses payload
  3. Execution
    Stack buffer overflow (CWE-121) triggered
  4. Impact
    Dissector/application crash (denial of service)

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Stack buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a vulnerable Wireshark build (4.6.0-4.6.4 or 4.4.0-4.4.14) to actually dissect AMR-NB codec data - the AMR-NB dissector must process the crafted payload, meaning the user must be capturing or opening traffic that contains AMR-NB frames (typically RTP voice payloads). The practical limiting factor is that an attacker must either inject crafted AMR-NB packets onto a network the victim is live-capturing or deliver a malicious capture file for the victim to open; the supplied vector claims no user interaction, but file-based delivery would require the analyst to open the capture. The specific overflow trigger within the AMR-NB dissector is not described in the available sources. Impact is confined to a crash of the Wireshark process (DoS); no code execution, data disclosure, or integrity impact is indicated.

Impact

This is a moderate-priority availability issue, not a top-tier emergency, and the signals are largely consistent. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H, base 7.5) reflects a pure denial-of-service: no confidentiality or integrity impact, only a crash of the Wireshark AMR-NB dissector. The high base score is driven entirely by the availability metric and the network vector; it should not be read as remote code execution despite the CWE-121 (stack-based buffer overflow) classification, because the only stated outcome is a crash. Corroborating signals point to low real-world urgency: EPSS is 0.01% (2nd percentile), the CVE is NOT on CISA KEV, and SSVC rates Automatable as 'no' with only 'partial' technical impact. SSVC does record Exploitation as 'poc,' so a proof-of-concept is believed to exist, but POC availability is not active exploitation. The vuln.today decision label is 'this_week,' consistent with a patch-available DoS in a widely used tool rather than an act-now scenario. One caveat worth verifying: the CVSS vector asserts UI:N and AV:N, but Wireshark dissector crashes are frequently triggered by a human opening a crafted capture file, which would be UI:R - the AV:N/UI:N scoring holds only if the attacker can inject crafted AMR-NB packets into traffic that a victim is live-capturing. Verify the trigger mode with the Wireshark advisory (wnpa-sec-2026-18).

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker crafts malformed AMR-NB (Adaptive Multi-Rate narrowband) codec data and gets it into traffic that an analyst is examining with a vulnerable Wireshark build - either by injecting packets onto a network segment being live-captured or by supplying a malicious capture file. When Wireshark's AMR-NB dissector parses the crafted payload, a stack buffer overflow crashes the application, interrupting the analysis session. A proof-of-concept is indicated by SSVC (Exploitation: poc) via the public GitLab issue, but no verified working exploit is confirmed in the input, and the impact is limited to a crash.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv2 – Oct 26, 2026

Denial of service in Wireshark 4.6.0 through 4.6.4 and 4.4.0 through 4.4.14: the AMR-NB codec dissector overflows a stack buffer (CWE-121) while processing crafted AMR-NB data, terminating the Wireshark process. The CVSS 3.1 vector is 7.5 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H), so impact is availability-only - no code execution, data disclosure or integrity effect is indicated. EPSS is low at 0.01% (2nd percentile) and the CVE is not in CISA KEV; a public PoC reference exists (the upstream GitLab issue cited in SSVC as exploitation: poc), but it is not verified as working exploit code. Vendor-released patches fix the two affected branches at 4.6.5 and 4.4.15.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Apr 30, 2026 - 06:47 CVSS 5.5

Denial of service in Wireshark 4.6.0-4.6.4 and 4.4.0-4.4.14 via stack buffer overflow in the AMR-NB codec decoder allows local attackers with user interaction to crash the application. The vulnerability requires opening a specially crafted network capture file, making it exploitable in scenarios where users are tricked into opening untrusted PCAP files or when Wireshark auto-opens recent captures.

RemediationAI

Upgrade to the vendor-released fixed versions: Wireshark 4.6.5 for the 4.6.x branch and 4.4.15 for the 4.4.x branch, as published in advisory https://www.wireshark.org/security/wnpa-sec-2026-18.html and tracked in https://gitlab.com/wireshark/wireshark/-/issues/21111. Patch availability is confirmed from the vendor; the supplied sources do not describe any workarounds, and updating is the remedy they offer. Until the upgrade is applied, residual exposure is confined to sessions in which the AMR-NB dissector actually processes untrusted data - injected AMR-NB/RTP traffic on a live capture or a malicious capture file opened by an analyst - so restricting such processing to trusted captures and trusted network segments bounds the window, though the sources do not present this as a complete fix.

Affected VersionsENISA

Wireshark 4.6.0 <4.6.5
Wireshark 4.4.0 <4.4.15

Affected Packages

euvd wireshark fix: 4.4.15, 4.6.5

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Wireshark is a protocol analyzer whose dissectors parse captured traffic (and saved capture files) for display and analysis; the affected dissector handles AMR-NB, a narrowband speech codec commonly carried inside RTP voice streams. The flaw is a stack-based buffer overflow (CWE-121), a class in which a length or index derived from packet data is used without adequate bounds checking against a fixed-size stack buffer, corrupting adjacent stack memory and typically causing the process to abort. Per the CPE cpe:2.3:a:wireshark_foundation:wireshark, all Wireshark builds in the affected release lines carry the vulnerable code path. Exploitation is not autonomous per SSVC (Automatable: no, Technical Impact: partial): the vulnerable build must actually run the AMR-NB dissector over attacker-influenced data, which in practice means injected AMR-NB/RTP packets reaching a live capture or a malicious capture file being opened. The specific overflow trigger inside the AMR-NB dissector is not described in the available sources, and the CVSS metrics (AC:L, PR:N, UI:N) describe severity scoring rather than the exact packet conditions required.

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.5 HIGH

Network-reachable AMR-NB dissection with no privileges yields A:H crash only and no C/I impact; UI:N retained per the vendor vector, though file-based triggering could warrant UI:R.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SUSE 5.5 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Red Hat 6.5 MEDIUM

Primary rating from NVD.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

6
Analysis Updated
Oct 26, 2026 - 00:35 vuln.today
v2 - CVSS changed
Severity Changed
Oct 26, 2026 - 00:23 NVD
MEDIUM HIGH
CVSS changed
Oct 26, 2026 - 00:23 NVD
5.5 (MEDIUM) 7.5 (HIGH)
Patch released
May 01, 2026 - 17:02 nvd
Patch available
Patch available
Apr 30, 2026 - 08:16 EUVD
CVE Published
Apr 30, 2026 - 05:39 nvd
MEDIUM 5.5

DescriptionNVD

AMR-NB codec crash in Wireshark 4.6.0 to 4.6.4 and 4.4.0 to 4.4.14 allows denial of service

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Wireshark versions 4.6.0-4.6.4 and 4.4.0-4.4.14 are vulnerable to a denial-of-service flaw in the AMR-NB codec dissector that can crash the application when processing crafted packets. This primarily affects security analysts, network engineers, and IT staff relying on Wireshark for incident response and network monitoring, potentially disrupting critical troubleshooting and forensic activities during an active investigation.

Business Impact: Medium
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 98% exploitable
Prevalence
High
de facto standard network analyzer across IT and security teams
Data Quality
7 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment Vendor VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

38
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

A stack-based buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a buffer located on the stack than it was allocated to hold.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

CVE-2014-2299 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Mar 11

Buffer overflow in the mpeg_read function in wiretap/mpeg.c in the MPEG parser in Wireshark 1.8.x before 1.8.13 and 1.10

CVE-2013-4074 MEDIUM POC
5.0 Jun 09

The dissect_capwap_data function in epan/dissectors/packet-capwap.c in the CAPWAP dissector in Wireshark 1.6.x before 1.

CVE-2018-6836 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Feb 08

The netmonrec_comment_destroy function in wiretap/netmon.c in Wireshark through 2.4.4 performs a free operation on an un

CVE-2014-4174 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Jun 18

wiretap/libpcap.c in the libpcap file parser in Wireshark 1.10.x before 1.10.4 allows remote attackers to execute arbitr

CVE-2017-9353 HIGH POC
7.5 Jun 02

In Wireshark 2.2.0 to 2.2.6, the IPv6 dissector could crash. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remot

CVE-2017-17085 HIGH POC
7.5 Dec 01

In Wireshark 2.4.0 to 2.4.2 and 2.2.0 to 2.2.10, the CIP Safety dissector could crash. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), t

CVE-2017-9347 HIGH POC
7.5 Jun 02

In Wireshark 2.2.0 to 2.2.6, the ROS dissector could crash with a NULL pointer dereference. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.

CVE-2025-5601 HIGH POC
7.8 Jun 04

A denial of service vulnerability in Column handling crashes in Wireshark 4.4.0 to 4.4.6 and 4.2.0 to 4.2.12 (CVSS 7.8)

CVE-2023-4513 HIGH POC
7.5 Aug 24

BT SDP dissector memory leak in Wireshark 4.0.0 to 4.0.7 and 3.6.0 to 3.6.15 allows denial of service via packet injecti

CVE-2023-4512 HIGH POC
7.5 Aug 24

CBOR dissector crash in Wireshark 4.0.0 to 4.0.6 allows denial of service via packet injection or crafted capture file.

CVE-2023-2879 HIGH POC
7.5 May 26

GDSDB infinite loop in Wireshark 4.0.0 to 4.0.5 and 3.6.0 to 3.6.13 allows denial of service via packet injection or cra

CVE-2023-1992 HIGH POC
7.5 Apr 12

RPCoRDMA dissector crash in Wireshark 4.0.0 to 4.0.4 and 3.6.0 to 3.6.12 allows denial of service via packet injection o

Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: Medium
Product Status
openSUSE Tumbleweed Fixed
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 Fixed
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP7 Fixed
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP7 Fixed
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP7 Fixed

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