Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Lifecycle Timeline
8Blast Radius
ecosystem impact- 3 npm packages depend on openclaw (3 direct, 0 indirect)
Ecosystem-wide dependent count for version 2026.3.28.
DescriptionCVE.org
OpenClaw before 2026.3.28 contains an exec allowlist bypass vulnerability where allow-always persistence fails to unwrap /usr/bin/script and similar wrappers before storing trust decisions. Attackers can obtain user approval for one wrapped command to persist trust for wrapper binaries that execute different underlying programs.
AnalysisAI
Privilege escalation in OpenClaw before 2026.3.28 allows local authenticated attackers to bypass execution allowlist controls via wrapper binary persistence. When users grant trust to wrapped commands (e.g., via /usr/bin/script), OpenClaw fails to distinguish the wrapper from the underlying executable, allowing attackers to reuse the wrapper's persistent trust to execute arbitrary unauthorized programs. No active exploitation confirmed (CISA KEV: not listed), but VulnCheck has published technical advisory details. EPSS data not available.
Technical ContextAI
OpenClaw implements an execution allowlist with user-prompted trust decisions that can persist across sessions (allow-always mode). The vulnerability stems from CWE-807 (Reliance on Untrusted Inputs in a Security Decision) where the trust persistence mechanism stores approval for the wrapper binary path (e.g., /usr/bin/script) rather than the actual target executable. Unix command-line wrappers like /usr/bin/script, env, sudo, or timeout are legitimate utilities that execute other programs as arguments. OpenClaw's trust engine does not unwrap these layers to identify the final executable, creating a confused deputy scenario where approval for 'script calculator.sh' incorrectly extends trust to all future 'script malware.elf' invocations.
RemediationAI
Upgrade immediately to OpenClaw 2026.3.28 or later, which implements wrapper unwrapping logic to store trust decisions for final executables rather than intermediate wrapper binaries. Official security advisory and patch details available at https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-6pfc-6m7w-m8fx. For environments unable to patch immediately, disable allow-always persistence mode and require per-execution approval prompts - this eliminates persistent trust reuse but significantly increases user friction and may impact operational workflows. Alternatively, audit existing allow-always trust decisions by reviewing OpenClaw's trust database for entries matching common wrapper paths (/usr/bin/script, /usr/bin/env, /usr/bin/timeout, /usr/bin/sudo) and revoke these entries, though this requires manual identification of wrapper patterns and does not prevent future abuse until patched. Review VulnCheck technical analysis at https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openclaw-exec-allowlist-bypass-via-unregistered-usr-bin-script-wrapper for additional detection guidance.
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Same technique Authentication Bypass
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-26098
GHSA-6pfc-6m7w-m8fx