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CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Primary rating from GitHub Advisory.
CVSS VectorGitHub Advisory
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
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8DescriptionGitHub Advisory
Kata Containers is an open source project focusing on a standard implementation of lightweight Virtual Machines (VMs) that perform like containers. From v3.4.0 to v3.28.0, an oversight in the CopyFile policy (and perhaps the CopyFile handler) allows untrusted hosts to write to arbitrary locations inside the guest workload image. This can be used to overwrite binaries inside the guest and exfiltrate data from containers; even those running inside CVMs. This vulnerability is fixed in v3.29.0.
AnalysisAI
Arbitrary file write in Kata Containers v3.4.0 to v3.28.0 allows untrusted hosts to overwrite binaries and exfiltrate data from guest workloads, including those in confidential VMs (CVMs). The vulnerability stems from inadequate validation in the CopyFile policy, permitting host-initiated writes to arbitrary paths inside guest images. …
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Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata
Vulnerability AssessmentAI
| Exploitation | Attacker must have local access to the host system running Kata Containers runtime (AV:L). … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment. |
| Risk Assessment | This represents a critical trust boundary violation in container security contexts. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in. |
| Exploit Scenario | An attacker with local access to a Kata Containers host (potentially via a compromised admin account, co-tenant escape, or insider threat) crafts malicious CopyFile requests targeting critical binaries inside running guest containers such as /bin/sh, application executables, or container init processes. The inadequate path validation permits writing outside intended directories, allowing complete replacement of trusted binaries with malicious versions. … |
| Remediation | Upgrade to Kata Containers version 3.29.0 or later, which contains the fix for the CopyFile policy validation. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report. |
Recommended ActionAI
Within 24 hours: Identify all systems running Kata Containers versions 3.4.0-3.28.0 using inventory tools; document affected production and development environments. …
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-25611
GHSA-q49m-57vm-c8cc