Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
Arbitrary OS command execution on embedded firmware typically runs as root, warranting C:H/I:H/A:H; no authentication confirmed by PR:N in source vector.
Primary rating from NVD.
CVSS VectorNVD
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionCVE.org
An issue was discovered in ToToLink A3300R firmware v17.0.0cu.557_B20221024 allowing attackers to execute arbitrary commands via the interval parameter to /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi.
AnalysisAI
Command injection in ToToLink A3300R router firmware v17.0.0cu.557_B20221024 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands by supplying a crafted value to the interval parameter of the /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi endpoint. The SSVC assessment confirms publicly available proof-of-concept exploit code exists and the attack is automatable, meaning scripted mass exploitation is feasible against any internet-exposed instance. No KEV listing is present and EPSS sits at a low 0.04%, likely reflecting the niche market footprint of the device rather than low exploitability.
Technical ContextAI
The vulnerability resides in the CGI-based web management interface of the ToToLink A3300R, a SOHO broadband router. The /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi script accepts HTTP requests and processes the interval parameter without adequate sanitization before passing it to an underlying OS command - a textbook CWE-77 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Command) flaw. On embedded Linux-based firmware such as this, CGI handlers frequently execute with elevated privileges (root), meaning injected commands run in a high-privilege context. The CPE data provided is non-specific (n/a), so the exact affected binary or firmware component cannot be confirmed from NVD alone; the GitHub PoC repository at github.com/Svigo-o/TOTOLINK-Vul is the primary technical reference. The CVSS vector confirms network reachability (AV:N) with no authentication requirement (PR:N) and low attack complexity (AC:L).
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch has been identified at time of analysis - ToToLink has not published a firmware update addressing this CVE in the available references. As an immediate compensating control, disable remote (WAN-side) access to the router's web management interface, which is often accessible via HTTP on port 80 or 8080; this is the most impactful single mitigation and prevents unauthenticated network exploitation entirely, with the trade-off of requiring local LAN access for administration. Additionally, apply strict firewall rules to block external access to /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi. If the management interface must remain accessible, place it behind a VPN or restrict access by source IP. Users should monitor the ToToLink support site and the GitHub PoC repository (github.com/Svigo-o/TOTOLINK-Vul) for any firmware update referencing this endpoint. VulDB advisory at vuldb.com/vuln/359193 should be checked for patch status updates.
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Same weakness CWE-77 – Command Injection
View allSame technique Command Injection
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-25262
GHSA-r5xp-xr88-r2wf