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Kodexplorer EUVDEUVD-2026-23695

| CVE-2026-6569 MEDIUM
Improper Authentication (CWE-287)
2026-04-19 VulDB GHSA-9782-qgv6-6p8g
6.9
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulDB
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify exposed KodExplorer instance
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted HTTP GET/POST to /app/controller/share.class.php
  3. Exploit
    Manipulate fileUrl parameter value
  4. Execution
    Bypass authentication check in fileGet function
  5. Persist
    Access unauthorized files
  6. Impact
    Exfiltrate or modify data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Authentication mechanism validation
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Defense Evasion, Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Remote unauthenticated exploitation against default configurations of kodcloud KodExplorer 4.52 and earlier. No special conditions required-the CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) confirms the vulnerability is exploitable over the network with low attack complexity, no authentication, and no user interaction. Exploitation requires only network reachability to the KodExplorer web interface and knowledge of the /app/controller/share.class.php endpoint path. The vulnerability is in core file-sharing functionality, not a non-default feature that requires explicit enablement. Limiting factors: impact scope is rated Low (C:L/I:L/A:L), suggesting the authentication bypass may expose only a subset of files or limited application functionality rather than full administrative access. The exact data exposure depends on how the application implements file access controls beyond the flawed authentication check.

Impact

The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) indicates trivial exploitation: network-accessible, low complexity, requiring no authentication or user interaction. However, impact is rated Low across all CIA triad components (C:L/I:L/A:L), suggesting limited scope rather than complete system compromise. Real-world risk depends heavily on what data KodExplorer instances store and the deployment context. The vendor's non-response raises concerns about patch timeline and ongoing support. No EPSS data provided limits probabilistic risk assessment. Absence from CISA KEV and no public POC reference suggests exploitation is not yet widespread, but the technical barrier is minimal given the attack complexity rating. Organizations using KodExplorer for sensitive file storage face moderate immediate risk; those using it for non-sensitive document sharing face lower risk. The 7.3 CVSS score may overstate practical risk given limited impact ratings, but the trivial exploitation path and vendor silence warrant prioritization for environments handling confidential data.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An unauthenticated attacker identifies a KodExplorer instance exposed to the internet, common in small business or personal cloud storage deployments. The attacker crafts HTTP requests to the /app/controller/share.class.php endpoint, manipulating the fileUrl parameter to reference files outside intended access boundaries-potentially configuration files containing credentials, private documents, or application source code. Due to improper authentication in the fileGet function, the application processes the request without validating user permissions, returning file contents directly to the attacker. With Low integrity and availability impact ratings, the attacker may also modify or delete accessible files, though the scope appears limited compared to full system compromise.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Apr 19, 2026

Improper authentication in kodcloud KodExplorer versions up to 4.52 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to bypass access controls via the fileGet endpoint. The vulnerability resides in the fileGet function within /app/controller/share.class.php, exploitable by manipulating the fileUrl parameter. With CVSS 7.3 and network attack vector requiring no privileges or user interaction, this enables unauthorized file access and potential data manipulation. EPSS score unavailable; no CISA KEV listing indicates no confirmed widespread exploitation. Vendor non-responsive to disclosure attempts.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis despite early disclosure attempts. Given vendor non-responsiveness, organizations should implement compensating controls. Primary mitigation: restrict network access to KodExplorer instances to trusted IP ranges via firewall rules or VPN-only access, reducing the AV:N attack vector to local network scope. Secondary controls: deploy a reverse proxy (nginx, Apache) with strict authentication requirements before the KodExplorer application layer, independent of the application's flawed authentication logic. Review web server access logs for anomalous fileGet requests targeting /app/controller/share.class.php with unusual fileUrl parameters. If file-sharing functionality via the affected endpoint is not required, disable or remove the share.class.php controller at the filesystem level (impact: file-sharing features unavailable). For sensitive deployments, consider migrating to actively maintained file manager alternatives with established security track records. Monitor kodcloud GitHub repository and community channels for community-developed patches, though apply with caution without vendor validation. Trade-offs: network restrictions limit legitimate remote access; disabling share.class.php breaks intended functionality; third-party authentication layers add complexity and potential performance impact.

Affected VersionsENISA

KodExplorer 4.39
KodExplorer 4.9
KodExplorer 4.15
KodExplorer 4.29
KodExplorer 4.32
KodExplorer 4.52
KodExplorer 4.16
KodExplorer 4.40
KodExplorer 4.34
KodExplorer 4.18
KodExplorer 4.8
KodExplorer 4.44
KodExplorer 4.25
KodExplorer 4.22
KodExplorer 4.12
KodExplorer 4.31
KodExplorer 4.33
KodExplorer 4.45
KodExplorer 4.28
KodExplorer 4.21
KodExplorer 4.6
KodExplorer 4.37
KodExplorer 4.0
KodExplorer 4.19
KodExplorer 4.35
KodExplorer 4.50
KodExplorer 4.17
KodExplorer 4.27
KodExplorer 4.13
KodExplorer 4.41
KodExplorer 4.2
KodExplorer 4.36
KodExplorer 4.38
KodExplorer 4.26
KodExplorer 4.47
KodExplorer 4.48
KodExplorer 4.3
KodExplorer 4.23
KodExplorer 4.20
KodExplorer 4.24
KodExplorer 4.46
KodExplorer 4.11
KodExplorer 4.30
KodExplorer 4.7
KodExplorer 4.49
KodExplorer 4.14
KodExplorer 4.10
KodExplorer 4.5
KodExplorer 4.4
KodExplorer 4.42
KodExplorer 4.51
KodExplorer 4.43
KodExplorer 4.1

Affected Packages

euvd kodexplorer no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

KodExplorer (kodcloud) is a PHP-based web file manager. The vulnerability (CWE-287: Improper Authentication) exists in the share.class.php controller, specifically the fileGet function handling file retrieval operations. The fileUrl parameter lacks proper authentication validation, allowing attackers to craft requests that bypass intended access controls. This is a classic authentication bypass pattern in PHP web applications where user-supplied input directly influences resource access without adequate credential verification. The affected component appears to be the file-sharing functionality, where the application fails to enforce authentication boundaries when processing fileUrl arguments, potentially exposing files meant to be protected or accessible only to authenticated users.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulDB) PRIMARY 6.9 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Severity Changed
Apr 19, 2026 - 11:22 NVD
HIGH MEDIUM
CVSS changed
Apr 19, 2026 - 11:22 NVD
7.3 (HIGH) 6.9 (MEDIUM)
CVE Published
Apr 19, 2026 - 10:15 nvd
MEDIUM 6.9

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability was identified in kodcloud KodExplorer up to 4.52. This impacts the function fileGet of the file /app/controller/share.class.php of the component fileGet Endpoint. Such manipulation of the argument fileUrl leads to improper authentication. The attack can be launched remotely. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

KodExplorer versions up to 4.52 contain an authentication bypass in the fileGet endpoint that allows unauthenticated attackers to access and potentially manipulate files without credentials or user interaction. This exposes any organization using affected versions to unauthorized data access and modification risks, with particular concern given the vendor's non-responsiveness to disclosure.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) Restrict network access to KodExplorer via firewall allowlisting of trusted source IPs only; (2) Implement WAF rules to detect and block fileGet requests with suspicious or malformed fileUrl parameters; (3) Monitor and log all fileGet endpoint requests for anomalous access patterns; (4) Disable fileGet functionality if not operationally required; (5) Evaluate immediate migration to alternative file management platforms with active vendor support.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 81% exploitable
Social Media
2
Sightings
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

34
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +34
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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