Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessIdentify exposed KodExplorer instance
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DeliverySend crafted HTTP GET/POST to /app/controller/share.class.php
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ExploitManipulate fileUrl parameter value
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ExecutionBypass authentication check in fileGet function
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PersistAccess unauthorized files
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ImpactExfiltrate or modify data
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Authentication mechanism validation
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Defense Evasion, Initial Access The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Remote unauthenticated exploitation against default configurations of kodcloud KodExplorer 4.52 and earlier. No special conditions required-the CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) confirms the vulnerability is exploitable over the network with low attack complexity, no authentication, and no user interaction. Exploitation requires only network reachability to the KodExplorer web interface and knowledge of the /app/controller/share.class.php endpoint path. The vulnerability is in core file-sharing functionality, not a non-default feature that requires explicit enablement. Limiting factors: impact scope is rated Low (C:L/I:L/A:L), suggesting the authentication bypass may expose only a subset of files or limited application functionality rather than full administrative access. The exact data exposure depends on how the application implements file access controls beyond the flawed authentication check. |
| Impact | The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) indicates trivial exploitation: network-accessible, low complexity, requiring no authentication or user interaction. However, impact is rated Low across all CIA triad components (C:L/I:L/A:L), suggesting limited scope rather than complete system compromise. Real-world risk depends heavily on what data KodExplorer instances store and the deployment context. The vendor's non-response raises concerns about patch timeline and ongoing support. No EPSS data provided limits probabilistic risk assessment. Absence from CISA KEV and no public POC reference suggests exploitation is not yet widespread, but the technical barrier is minimal given the attack complexity rating. Organizations using KodExplorer for sensitive file storage face moderate immediate risk; those using it for non-sensitive document sharing face lower risk. The 7.3 CVSS score may overstate practical risk given limited impact ratings, but the trivial exploitation path and vendor silence warrant prioritization for environments handling confidential data. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An unauthenticated attacker identifies a KodExplorer instance exposed to the internet, common in small business or personal cloud storage deployments. The attacker crafts HTTP requests to the /app/controller/share.class.php endpoint, manipulating the fileUrl parameter to reference files outside intended access boundaries-potentially configuration files containing credentials, private documents, or application source code. Due to improper authentication in the fileGet function, the application processes the request without validating user permissions, returning file contents directly to the attacker. With Low integrity and availability impact ratings, the attacker may also modify or delete accessible files, though the scope appears limited compared to full system compromise. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Apr 19, 2026
Improper authentication in kodcloud KodExplorer versions up to 4.52 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to bypass access controls via the fileGet endpoint. The vulnerability resides in the fileGet function within /app/controller/share.class.php, exploitable by manipulating the fileUrl parameter. With CVSS 7.3 and network attack vector requiring no privileges or user interaction, this enables unauthorized file access and potential data manipulation. EPSS score unavailable; no CISA KEV listing indicates no confirmed widespread exploitation. Vendor non-responsive to disclosure attempts.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis despite early disclosure attempts. Given vendor non-responsiveness, organizations should implement compensating controls. Primary mitigation: restrict network access to KodExplorer instances to trusted IP ranges via firewall rules or VPN-only access, reducing the AV:N attack vector to local network scope. Secondary controls: deploy a reverse proxy (nginx, Apache) with strict authentication requirements before the KodExplorer application layer, independent of the application's flawed authentication logic. Review web server access logs for anomalous fileGet requests targeting /app/controller/share.class.php with unusual fileUrl parameters. If file-sharing functionality via the affected endpoint is not required, disable or remove the share.class.php controller at the filesystem level (impact: file-sharing features unavailable). For sensitive deployments, consider migrating to actively maintained file manager alternatives with established security track records. Monitor kodcloud GitHub repository and community channels for community-developed patches, though apply with caution without vendor validation. Trade-offs: network restrictions limit legitimate remote access; disabling share.class.php breaks intended functionality; third-party authentication layers add complexity and potential performance impact.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
KodExplorer (kodcloud) is a PHP-based web file manager. The vulnerability (CWE-287: Improper Authentication) exists in the share.class.php controller, specifically the fileGet function handling file retrieval operations. The fileUrl parameter lacks proper authentication validation, allowing attackers to craft requests that bypass intended access controls. This is a classic authentication bypass pattern in PHP web applications where user-supplied input directly influences resource access without adequate credential verification. The affected component appears to be the file-sharing functionality, where the application fails to enforce authentication boundaries when processing fileUrl arguments, potentially exposing files meant to be protected or accessible only to authenticated users.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB) · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
A vulnerability was identified in kodcloud KodExplorer up to 4.52. This impacts the function fileGet of the file /app/controller/share.class.php of the component fileGet Endpoint. Such manipulation of the argument fileUrl leads to improper authentication. The attack can be launched remotely. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Executive ViewAI
KodExplorer versions up to 4.52 contain an authentication bypass in the fileGet endpoint that allows unauthenticated attackers to access and potentially manipulate files without credentials or user interaction. This exposes any organization using affected versions to unauthorized data access and modification risks, with particular concern given the vendor's non-responsiveness to disclosure.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) Restrict network access to KodExplorer via firewall allowlisting of trusted source IPs only; (2) Implement WAF rules to detect and block fileGet requests with suspicious or malformed fileUrl parameters; (3) Monitor and log all fileGet endpoint requests for anomalous access patterns; (4) Disable fileGet functionality if not operationally required; (5) Evaluate immediate migration to alternative file management platforms with active vendor support.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
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