Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Lifecycle Timeline
6DescriptionCVE.org
A vulnerability was identified in kodcloud KodExplorer up to 4.52. This impacts the function fileGet of the file /app/controller/share.class.php of the component fileGet Endpoint. Such manipulation of the argument fileUrl leads to improper authentication. The attack can be launched remotely. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
AnalysisAI
Improper authentication in kodcloud KodExplorer versions up to 4.52 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to bypass access controls via the fileGet endpoint. The vulnerability resides in the fileGet function within /app/controller/share.class.php, exploitable by manipulating the fileUrl parameter. With CVSS 7.3 and network attack vector requiring no privileges or user interaction, this enables unauthorized file access and potential data manipulation. EPSS score unavailable; no CISA KEV listing indicates no confirmed widespread exploitation. Vendor non-responsive to disclosure attempts.
Technical ContextAI
KodExplorer (kodcloud) is a PHP-based web file manager. The vulnerability (CWE-287: Improper Authentication) exists in the share.class.php controller, specifically the fileGet function handling file retrieval operations. The fileUrl parameter lacks proper authentication validation, allowing attackers to craft requests that bypass intended access controls. This is a classic authentication bypass pattern in PHP web applications where user-supplied input directly influences resource access without adequate credential verification. The affected component appears to be the file-sharing functionality, where the application fails to enforce authentication boundaries when processing fileUrl arguments, potentially exposing files meant to be protected or accessible only to authenticated users.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis despite early disclosure attempts. Given vendor non-responsiveness, organizations should implement compensating controls. Primary mitigation: restrict network access to KodExplorer instances to trusted IP ranges via firewall rules or VPN-only access, reducing the AV:N attack vector to local network scope. Secondary controls: deploy a reverse proxy (nginx, Apache) with strict authentication requirements before the KodExplorer application layer, independent of the application's flawed authentication logic. Review web server access logs for anomalous fileGet requests targeting /app/controller/share.class.php with unusual fileUrl parameters. If file-sharing functionality via the affected endpoint is not required, disable or remove the share.class.php controller at the filesystem level (impact: file-sharing features unavailable). For sensitive deployments, consider migrating to actively maintained file manager alternatives with established security track records. Monitor kodcloud GitHub repository and community channels for community-developed patches, though apply with caution without vendor validation. Trade-offs: network restrictions limit legitimate remote access; disabling share.class.php breaks intended functionality; third-party authentication layers add complexity and potential performance impact.
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Same weakness CWE-287 – Improper Authentication
View allSame technique Authentication Bypass
View allShare
External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-23695
GHSA-9782-qgv6-6p8g